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It appears that you are neither a biologist nor a physician. Penicillin does not grow in your body and "crowd" anything out, The mold itself (even when killed and purified, thus not an "infection" per se) interferes with the synthesis of peptidoglycan. This weakens the cell walls of dividing bacteria, so they burst. Penicillin is the evolved result of the advantage that molds that can inhibit bacterial growth enjoy. It is that simple.Antibiotics is more like gardening than evolution. The first one was cheese mold..penicillin. You give a person an infection their body can tolerate to kill the other infection. Like a gardener plants ground cover to crowd out weeds. It's not evolution, just finding things that work together. Evolution to me would mean a natural process of how the world came to be. but more an more I see the word evolution has changed into some Orwellian monster buzz word, possibly as an advertising gimick to sell medicine.
Right, like some plants enjoy an advantage over other plants. How do they do that? Chemical warfare. Like I noticed that the peppermint plants which used to grow uncontrollably in the garden were halted simply by a horseradish plant. And the guy who developed penicillin noticed the mold halted bacteria. Nothing to do with evolution. It was simply noticing something that worked.It appears that you are neither a biologist nor a physician. Penicillin does not grow in your body and "crowd" anything out, The mold itself (even when killed and purified, thus not an "infection" per se) interferes with the synthesis of peptidoglycan. This weakens the cell walls of dividing bacteria, so they burst. Penicillin is the evolved result of the advantage that molds that can inhibit bacterial growth enjoy. It is that simple.
Where you find organisms engaged in chemically mediated competitive interactions, that is where you will find the development (evolution) of antibiotics.Right, like some plants enjoy an advantage over other plants. How do they do that? Chemical warfare. Like I noticed that the peppermint plants which used to grow uncontrollably in the garden were halted simply by a horseradish plant. And the guy who developed penicillin noticed the mold halted bacteria. Nothing to do with evolution. It was simply noticing something that worked.
Why does that suggest evolution and not nature keeping a balance? Nature keeps a balance by everything having advantages and disadvantages.Where you find organisms engaged in chemically mediated competitive interactions, that is where you will find the development (evolution) of antibiotics.
Let's finish one issue before we move on. I stated that, "A knowledge of evolution is required to understand where to look for antibiotics ..." something you disagreed with. Do you now see your error?Why does that suggest evolution and not nature keeping a balance? Nature keeps a balance by everything having advantages and disadvantages.
Nope no need to drag evolution into it, simple observation will do. But I know you believe what you believe and can't go against what you've been told. It's like if you had too many rabbits, you wouldn't need to know about evolution to control the rabbit population, Just that foxes eat rabbits and let some foxes loose.Let's finish one issue before we move on. I stated that, "A knowledge of evolution is required to understand where to look for antibiotics ..." something you disagreed with. Do you now see your error?
Your answer is, as I suspect you know, off topic, foxes (as you point out) eat rabbits and thus are embroiled in a complex and interactive set of feedback loops . Antibiotics, on the other hand, are not alive and preferentially and specifically "poison" certain cells, but not others. The immediate issue that divides us is, "Does a knowledge of evolution make the search for new naturally occurring antibiotics easier?" Now answer the question, yes or no!Nope no need to drag evolution into it, simple observation will do. But I know you believe what you believe and can't go against what you've been told. It's like if you had too many rabbits, you wouldn't need to know about evolution to control the rabbit population, Just that foxes eat rabbits and let some foxes loose.
No, it just adds an irrelevant and untrue premise to the equation, slowing the ability to draw correct connections.Your answer is, as I suspect you know, off topic, foxes (as you point out) eat rabbits and thus are embroiled in a complex and interactive set of feedback loops . Antibiotics, on the other hand, [preferentially and specifically "poison" certain cells, but not others. The immediate issue that divides us is, "Does a knowledge of evolution make the search for new naturally occurring antibiotics easier?" Now answer the question, yes or no!
That's obfuscation and gobble-de-goop, a claim with neither meaning or substance. The added premises are neither irrelevant, nor untrue, since evolutionary knowledge was used to predict the finds and is thus credited with the discovery a new and critically important antibiotic. That's what science is all about, making predictions and testing to see if the predictions are true or not.No, it just adds an irrelevant and untrue premise to the equation, slowing the ability to draw correct connections.
If the evolution theory premise is added to all science, any discovery at all could be credited to evolution theory. Antibiotics aren't a big mystery, many plant extracts have natural antibiotic properties. One would only need to test them as antibiotics.That's obfuscation and gobble-de-goop, a claim with neither meaning or substance. The added premises are neither irrelevant, nor untrue, since evolutionary knowledge was used to predict the finds and is thus credited with the discovery a new and critically important antibiotic. That's what science is all about, making predictions and testing to see if the predictions are true or not.
You can go test every plant (about 425,000) against every pathogenic species (about 100 bacteria alone) ... that's a matrix with more than 40 million cells. If each cell in the matrix took only a week to culture and test, that's over 7500 centuries. However, if the insights gained by an understanding of evolution are applied, you are no longer blindly trying to prick your finger on a needle hidden in a continent of hay stacks but rather you are looking for glowing spots (figurative speaking for the benefit of non-biologist types like yourself) that can be quickly and efficiently located and investigated. If you come down with either TB or MRSA you will be thankful for teixobactin and for the fact that no mutants of Staphylococcus aureus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis are resistant to teixobactin. That's just one example of how Ted Dobzhansky knew well what he was talking about and how little you resemble him.If the evolution theory premise is added to all science, any discovery at all could be credited to evolution theory. Antibiotics aren't a big mystery, many plant extracts have natural antibiotic properties. One would only need to test them as antibiotics.
It's not evolution, just give it up. It's the microscopic world which exists together with the rest of creation, always has and always will.You can go test every plant (about 425,000) against every pathogenic species (about 100 bacteria alone) ... that's a matrix with more than 40 million cells. If each cell in the matrix took only a week to culture and test, that's over 7500 centuries. However, if the insights gained by an understanding of evolution are applied, you are no longer blindly trying to prick your finger on a needle hidden in a continent of hay stacks but rather you are looking for glowing spots (figurative speaking for the benefit of non-biologist types like yourself) that can be quickly and efficiently located and investigated. If you come down with either TB or MRSA you will be thankful for teixobactin and for the fact that no mutants of Staphylococcus aureus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis are resistant to teixobactin. That's just one example of how Ted Dobzhansky knew well what he was talking about and how little you resemble him.
Pugs come from wolves, superbugs come from puglike bugs. It's not evolution, it's crossbreeding. Evolution theory says over millions of years humans evolved from single cell organisms, which is just wild speculation.There are many varieties of pathogenic bacteria which have been successfully killed by certain antibiotics for decades. Then, bacteria of those species started appearing which weren't killed by those antibiotics, and before long they were everywhere and those antibiotics didn't work anymore. This has happened many times and is a major problem for the future of healthcare. What is this but a very clear demonstration of evolution in action? To ignore evolution (something which biologists fortunately do not do) would be to pretend this process wasn't happening.
Pugs come from wolves, superbugs come from puglike bugs. It's not evolution, it's crossbreeding. Evolution theory says over millions of years humans evolved from single cell organisms, which is just wild speculation.
It's an example, are you denying the process of selective breeding? I guess you breed a smaller and smaller wolf, picking the ugliest ones until you get a pug.In what way did crossbreeding produce pugs from wolves? What was the wolf cross-bred with?