In this thread, I would like to focus on the postmodernist notion that there are many "ways of knowing", and that all of them are significantly equal ways of arriving at truths -- none of them are privileged.
So, for example, a person who subscribed to that postmodernist notion might claim that science and faith are equally effective ways to discover truths about reality.
That's a very curious notion. Among many other legitimate criticisms that could be leveled at it, if it were indeed true that there are many equally sound ways of knowing, then it becomes possible that one way of knowing might produce results contradicted by another way of knowing -- in which cases, all ways of knowing being equal, both results would be true despite they contradicted each other.
For instance, by one way of knowing, you might claim to know that I had run over your cat in my car, and seek damages in court against me. Yet, by another way of knowing, I might claim that you never had a cat in the first place, so how could I have possibly run it over? Moreover, since all ways of knowing are equal, how could the judge in that trial choose between us?
Now, one consequence of all of that would be that the truth or falsity of any proposition would entirely cease to be of any logical or rational significance to anything. And some postmodernists would be quite cool with that. They already deny there are any truths at all, or at the very least, that there are any universal truths at all.
Another consequence would be that the notion we could know things -- any thing --would also be reduced to a senseless or meaningless notion because knowledge is what we have when we have a "justified true belief", and how can we have a justified true belief is there is no truth?
So, in a nutshell, the postmodernist notion that there are many equally sound ways of knowing directly leads to the conclusions that there are no truths and there is no knowledge.
Now, if you happen to think it might be a little bit contradictory to say "you know there is no knowledge", or that "It is true there is no truth", then you perhaps you yourself might not be cut out to become a fine and promising postmodernist.
Now here's what I think of all that. First, I think it goes almost without saying that this postmodernist notion is BS.
Second, Postmodernist writings on this particular subject are infamous for being mostly vague, obscure, and unintelligible, which I see as unsurprising. If you are BSing folks about something, it helps to bring out the smoke and mirrors in order to at least delay the moment they realize they've been had.
Last, I think a case can be made for regarding the postmodernist notion there are many equally sound ways of knowing to be a disease of reasoning in the sense here that reasoning would be the host and the notion itself would be a malady that attacks, weakens, or threatens to destroy that host.
Comments? Questions? Vague, obscure, and unintelligible rants?
So, for example, a person who subscribed to that postmodernist notion might claim that science and faith are equally effective ways to discover truths about reality.
That's a very curious notion. Among many other legitimate criticisms that could be leveled at it, if it were indeed true that there are many equally sound ways of knowing, then it becomes possible that one way of knowing might produce results contradicted by another way of knowing -- in which cases, all ways of knowing being equal, both results would be true despite they contradicted each other.
For instance, by one way of knowing, you might claim to know that I had run over your cat in my car, and seek damages in court against me. Yet, by another way of knowing, I might claim that you never had a cat in the first place, so how could I have possibly run it over? Moreover, since all ways of knowing are equal, how could the judge in that trial choose between us?
Now, one consequence of all of that would be that the truth or falsity of any proposition would entirely cease to be of any logical or rational significance to anything. And some postmodernists would be quite cool with that. They already deny there are any truths at all, or at the very least, that there are any universal truths at all.
Another consequence would be that the notion we could know things -- any thing --would also be reduced to a senseless or meaningless notion because knowledge is what we have when we have a "justified true belief", and how can we have a justified true belief is there is no truth?
So, in a nutshell, the postmodernist notion that there are many equally sound ways of knowing directly leads to the conclusions that there are no truths and there is no knowledge.
Now, if you happen to think it might be a little bit contradictory to say "you know there is no knowledge", or that "It is true there is no truth", then you perhaps you yourself might not be cut out to become a fine and promising postmodernist.
Now here's what I think of all that. First, I think it goes almost without saying that this postmodernist notion is BS.
Second, Postmodernist writings on this particular subject are infamous for being mostly vague, obscure, and unintelligible, which I see as unsurprising. If you are BSing folks about something, it helps to bring out the smoke and mirrors in order to at least delay the moment they realize they've been had.
Last, I think a case can be made for regarding the postmodernist notion there are many equally sound ways of knowing to be a disease of reasoning in the sense here that reasoning would be the host and the notion itself would be a malady that attacks, weakens, or threatens to destroy that host.
Comments? Questions? Vague, obscure, and unintelligible rants?