A lot of people, especially those who are atheists or generally less keen on organized religion, are probably familiar with the above expression, coined by Karl Marx in 1843, in his
Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right.
Fewer people probably know about the context in which he wrote those words, and it is that context which I want to talk about. Here is the full paragraph:
Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
This is, I feel, a far more nuanced take on religion, by an avowed atheist no less: Religion is an expression of real world suffering; spiritual need is an extension of material need; it exists, in a way, to alleviate a kind of suffering or desire that is the direct result of people's real world problems and real world economic and social issues.
As a non-religious person, I find it obviously a neat idea because it allows me to engage with religion and religious debate in a way that doesn't make it appear immediately ridiculous to my sensibilities.
What I'm wondering especially is what religious people make of this. Do you believe (your) religion is an expression of material desire? Can we even draw such a neat line, or do your spiritual needs run parallel to any supposed material ones?