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Is the Scientific Method really Scientific?

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
You answered a question I didn't ask. Come on man, I'm cool with inventors and innovators - good on 'em!

ALL OF THEM relied on scientists that came before them. ALL OF THEM !

It's not a black and white issue, i'm sure you could find somebody that would qualify somewhere as a 'scientists' being involved at some level- though even then, - they tend to have a notable lack of formal education and a notable abundance of practical rather than academic experience.

i.e. almost by definition, a 'scientist' is someone who provides subjective opinions on inherently speculative academic subjects- or they wouldn't have a job.

Nobody calls Bill Gates or those other innovators, engineers, inventors- ';scientists' because they actually dealt with demonstrable, repeatable, tangible results- aka science

While Hawking, DeGrasse, Dawkins are held as the epitome of 'great scientists' can you name a single practical contribution to science itself, between the three of them?
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
It's not a black and white issue, i'm sure you could find somebody that would qualify somewhere as a 'scientists' being involved at some level- though even then, - they tend to have a notable lack of formal education and a notable abundance of practical rather than academic experience.

i.e. almost by definition, a 'scientist' is someone who provides subjective opinions on inherently speculative academic subjects- or they wouldn't have a job.

Nobody calls Bill Gates or those other innovators, engineers, inventors- ';scientists' because they actually dealt with demonstrable, repeatable, tangible results- aka science

While Hawking, DeGrasse, Dawkins are held as the epitome of 'great scientists' can you name a single practical contribution to science itself, between the three of them?


Hawking is primarily a theoretical physicist. He has made fundamental contributions to the effort to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics.

Tyson's research is in astrophysics and has dealt primarily with supernovas, start formation, an structure of our galaxy.

Dawkins originally did zoology, studying how animals perform decision making.

Tyson and Dawkins are primarily popularizers today, not as active in actual science. Hawking still does work in theoretical physics concerning quantum gravity.
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
Hawking is primarily a theoretical physicist. He has made fundamental contributions to the effort to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics.

Tyson's research is in astrophysics and has dealt primarily with supernovas, start formation, an structure of our galaxy.

Dawkins originally did zoology, studying how animals perform decision making.


So diddly squat then
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
...
I don't see Scientific Method to be a philosophy. Scientific Method, or some elements of it, may have some historical roots in certain philosophies (epistemology, empiricism, analytic positivism), they are no longer dependent upon philosophies.
Well put.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
No, all of the earths continental plates fit together perfectly, including those surrounding the pacific plate.



Actually, India broke away from Africa, not South America. It was connected to Australia and Antarctica as well, but India never slammed into Asia. There is no slamming of continents happening. The continents are not moving at all. The crust is cracking, pulling apart, and being filled up with new mantle material. There is no subduction.



That very well may be the case. But that does not discredit the theory of an expanding earth. Cracks in continental plates have been occurring for millions of years. Continental plates are still breaking up today. New fault lines are created, and the voids are filled with rising mantle material. The original break between north america and Asia occurred as a fracture in the continental crust. It was previously one continent. Because the earth is growing and therefore fracturing and spreading, new mantle materials fills the gaps that were created and the two land masses appear to be moving apart. Now that crack is in the middle of the Atlantic ocean which remains the weak point for this region. It just so happens to now be located in the middle of the Atlantic ocean where the spreading is and has been taking place, because that is where the fault is. The spreading is not a result of two land masses moving apart from one another. The spreading is due to earths expansion, which is causing the fracturing and therefore the spreading of the earth's crust, and the mid-Atlantic ridge is simply the weak spot where new mantle material is being deposited.



I appreciate your opinion for what it's worth, but I do not agree. And I know for a fact that "all" do not agree.


Wow, that is amazing...I'm so proud of you.



Of course.




Is that right? How so?



You're probably right about that.



I hope I don't let you down.



Thanks for the information. It's so very useful.



Indeed, even today the hypothesis of an expanding earth still lacks a scientifically established plausible and verifiable mechanism of action, which is what I have been trying to present. I admit my theory...notice, "MY THEORY" is that the decreasing density of the universe may very well be the mechanism of action causing the earth to expand. And I have no intention of trying to establish its plausibility, nor its verifiability as a mechanism of action. I am simply proposing MY THEORY as a plausible mechanism for this action.

I'm not all that interested in the flawed theories that you are clinging to.


I agree that angular momentum must be conserved. And I have little doubt it has been conserved.


If there was a change in Newton's universal gravitational constant, I am unaware of that change. Does in fact Newton's universal gravitational constant change if an objects density decreases, and it's volume increases?


Oh dear, is that bad?


Except of course for MY THEORY.

Oh dear, I hope you are right. An expansion of earth would be very effective towards losing some weight.

Ciao

- viole
 

icehorse

......unaffiliated...... anti-dogmatist
Premium Member
It's not a black and white issue, i'm sure you could find somebody that would qualify somewhere as a 'scientists' being involved at some level- though even then, - they tend to have a notable lack of formal education and a notable abundance of practical rather than academic experience.

i.e. almost by definition, a 'scientist' is someone who provides subjective opinions on inherently speculative academic subjects- or they wouldn't have a job.

Nobody calls Bill Gates or those other innovators, engineers, inventors- ';scientists' because they actually dealt with demonstrable, repeatable, tangible results- aka science

While Hawking, DeGrasse, Dawkins are held as the epitome of 'great scientists' can you name a single practical contribution to science itself, between the three of them?

Perhaps our difference of opinion has to do with "what's a scientist"?

Let's take one of your examples, the Wright brothers: They were absolutely doing science while they were figuring out how to fly. They were studying, hypothesizing, creating experiments, testing them, recording and analyzing results, refining and so on. I would absolutely call what they did "science".
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
Perhaps our difference of opinion has to do with "what's a scientist"?

Let's take one of your examples, the Wright brothers: They were absolutely doing science while they were figuring out how to fly. They were studying, hypothesizing, creating experiments, testing them, recording and analyzing results, refining and so on. I would absolutely call what they did "science".

Yes exactly, like many of these discussions they tend to get mired in semantics..

But I'm making that very important distinction between science- the method we all know and love- driven by demonstrable practical results, and more often than not- non-'scientists'

and 'science'- the academic institutionalized opinion, historically often driven by politics, ideology, intellectual fashion, peer pressure review

what we call 'scientists' and most things commonly labeled as 'science' usually fall into the latter category

The two are often diametrically opposed, yet the latter is invariably used to speak for the former- causing much tragic confusion!
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
This contradicts what you wrote in an earlier post regarding the philosophy of science though.

You were right the first time. Science can't be abstracted from the philosophy on which it depends.
You miss my point. Scientific thought is founded on philosophical ideas about all kinds of things, from what constitutes reality to how humans process the world.

However, we have sharpened these tools of thought into working methods and standards which serve us to winnow knowledge about the nature of reality -- we call this science. In a lot of ways we have had the philosophical arguments, made decisions about them, and moved on.

But we should never be so bold as to think there is not more to learn about how we learn.
 
However, we have sharpened these tools of thought into working methods and standards which serve us to winnow knowledge about the nature of reality -- we call this science. In a lot of ways we have had the philosophical arguments, made decisions about them, and moved on.

The idea that we have had the arguments and moved on is harmful and detrimental to scientific enquiry. There is no science without philosophy.

A not uncommon criticism of modern scientific education is that there is very little teaching of the history and philosophy of science. As such people are educated in replicating technique but lack the theoretical basis necessary to gain the most from technique and to avoid them becoming tools of misinformation (the sciences are some of the biggest sources of incorrect knowledge as well as true knowledge).

This has been given as one of the reasons behind the poor rates of replication in many scientific disciplines, misuse of statistics, incorrect use of data, poor experiment design, etc.

The sciences are also constantly evolving, facing new challenges, ethical questions and discovering new limitations.

Some people seem to want to put science on a special pedestal where it can be kept apart from philosophy (usually because they wrongly see philosophy as just talk) and other aspects of knowledge. I don;t really understand the motivation behind this, but it is usually a symptom of scientism.

I still think you were right the first time ;)
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
The idea that we have had the arguments and moved on is harmful and detrimental to scientific enquiry. There is no science without philosophy.

A not uncommon criticism of modern scientific education is that there is very little teaching of the history and philosophy of science. As such people are educated in replicating technique but lack the theoretical basis necessary to gain the most from technique and to avoid them becoming tools of misinformation (the sciences are some of the biggest sources of incorrect knowledge as well as true knowledge).

This has been given as one of the reasons behind the poor rates of replication in many scientific disciplines, misuse of statistics, incorrect use of data, poor experiment design, etc.

The sciences are also constantly evolving, facing new challenges, ethical questions and discovering new limitations.

Some people seem to want to put science on a special pedestal where it can be kept apart from philosophy (usually because they wrongly see philosophy as just talk) and other aspects of knowledge. I don;t really understand the motivation behind this, but it is usually a symptom of scientism.

I still think you were right the first time ;)
Thank you. And I am not disagreeing with you. I think we are saying the same things from slightly different angles. Remember I also said that "we should never be so bold as to think there is not more to learn about how we learn." That's philosophy. We have some foundational ideas about what science is (and isn't) which are core to our methods, but science itself also teaches that all knowledge is provisional, pending new information.
 

icehorse

......unaffiliated...... anti-dogmatist
Premium Member
The two are often diametrically opposed, yet the latter is invariably used to speak for the former- causing much tragic confusion!

Okay, well it sounds like that we're agreed that the Wright brothers were non-scientists doing science?

I'm sure that your concerns about ivory tower scientists has some validity, and that's unfortunate. But even granting that, we shouldn't let the ivory tower crowd give the process and benefits of science a bad name.
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
Okay, well it sounds like that we're agreed that the Wright brothers were non-scientists doing science?

I'm sure that your concerns about ivory tower scientists has some validity, and that's unfortunate. But even granting that, we shouldn't let the ivory tower crowd give the process and benefits of science a bad name.

Agree there too, I think a separation of science and state could help, for all the same reasons that church and state work better apart.
 

Jenny Collins

Active Member
There is no subject of study that is infallible! The only truly precise science is math; no one disputes that 2 plus 2 is four! Scientists may have knowledge in math, but they interject a lot of their own personal opinions into their ideas! The math may be correct, but they apply it to the understanding of other things incorrectly (sometimes)!

In answer to your question, science is littered with mistakes and bloopers, many rabidly promoted at the time, now dismissed!
 

minorwork

Destroyer of Worlds
Premium Member
Is the Scientific Method really Scientific?

All methods are philosophical so must it be. Please

Regards
Circular reasoning and so is a begging the question fallacy conclusion.

Science is a doubt factory; a process designed to sift the sensible from the vast amounts of nonsense. The default position of the process considering a general statement's truth is that it is false and tests are designed to show the null hypothesis form of the statement true.
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
There is no subject of study that is infallible! The only truly precise science is math; no one disputes that 2 plus 2 is four! Scientists may have knowledge in math, but they interject a lot of their own personal opinions into their ideas! The math may be correct, but they apply it to the understanding of other things incorrectly (sometimes)!

In answer to your question, science is littered with mistakes and bloopers, many rabidly promoted at the time, now dismissed!

Even math is based on assumptions that can be questioned. That 2+2=4 is, itself, something that can be proven from more fundamental assumptions.

But, when talking about the real world, as opposed to the formal system of math, the question becomes when and if the math applies. For example, it is perfectly possible in the real world to put 2 rocks in a container, then put two other rocks in the container and find 10 rocks in the container afterwards. We say that some of the rocks were 'broken up', but that only means the math no longer applies.

In fact, the situations where addition applies are very interesting ones: they tend to be 'conservation laws'. So, when we say that mass is conserved, we mean that basic arithmetic with math applies and gives correct answers observationally. Similarly when we say that momentum is conserved.

But, for example, entropy is NOT a conserved quantity. You can start with two systems, each with 2 'units' of entropy, put the two systems together and have the result be a system with 5 'units' of entropy.

So, the place where science comes in is *testing* when the different mathematical possibilities actually apply and give the correct answers in the real world. Even if there is a mathematical model for a situation, there is still the question of whether that model actually works. And that cannot be determined without observation and testing.
 

Jenny Collins

Active Member
Even math is based on assumptions that can be questioned. That 2+2=4 is, itself, something that can be proven from more fundamental assumptions.

But, when talking about the real world, as opposed to the formal system of math, the question becomes when and if the math applies. For example, it is perfectly possible in the real world to put 2 rocks in a container, then put two other rocks in the container and find 10 rocks in the container afterwards. We say that some of the rocks were 'broken up', but that only means the math no longer applies.

In fact, the situations where addition applies are very interesting ones: they tend to be 'conservation laws'. So, when we say that mass is conserved, we mean that basic arithmetic with math applies and gives correct answers observationally. Similarly when we say that momentum is conserved.

But, for example, entropy is NOT a conserved quantity. You can start with two systems, each with 2 'units' of entropy, put the two systems together and have the result be a system with 5 'units' of entropy.

So, the place where science comes in is *testing* when the different mathematical possibilities actually apply and give the correct answers in the real world. Even if there is a mathematical model for a situation, there is still the question of whether that model actually works. And that cannot be determined without observation and testing.
I really don't want to get in it with you again, it was exhausting on that other post to have 6 people all at once challenging me! I am one person against many, and basically it had deteriorated into trading barbs! If you are trying to start that up again, I don't want any part of it

Around 5 years ago, I was debating an evolutionist who was criticizing everything I said, and thinking she was so much smarter, bringing up legs on whales! I told her that what was called legs, anchored reproductive organs! She said they had structure similar to legs on other animals! At the time, I could have hunted around for the explanation for every obstacle she threw in front of me, but it was exhausting and time consuming! I have a life outside of sites like this!

Well I just did find the answer! They are homologous structures, which doesn't prove evolution, but shows a creator who uses common structure and traits in other animals! We as humans can see that design in nature works! So we copy what God has designed and use it in designing cars for optimal efficiency, or other things! And the creator of the universe uses similar designs that work and repeats them in other animals!

But in the case of whale "legs" a scientist who rejects evolution said that these stubs or are very dissimilar as well!

Even a leading evolutionist admits that homology doesn't prove evolution but says it "strongly suggests" Well disbelievers in evolution don't agree with his opinion that it even strongly suggests it

What you and your friends were doing on the other post, was bringing up things that I couldn't immediately answer and in order to do so would have to exhaustively search for, but it didn't mean the answers didn't exist!

If I were one of the scientists who rejects evolution, I could immediately rattle off an answer!

The other thing that I notice when talking to evolutionists is that they bring things up which I have already considered in the past and found satisfying answers for! But I can't recreate the answer in my mind, lacking a photographic memory!

When I can't immediately answer a question, these online evolution warriors declare themselves the winners! And I recognize their arguments for what they are! I have put up with so many unfair things, like one on the other post belittled my claim that I was good at art when she never saw my artwork, and why would I lie about that when it wouldn't make a difference as pertaining to evolution

I used my art ability as an example that someone can be skilled in an area, without being schooled in the subject! I wasn't bragging! She compared it to me saying that I was cautious about people's online claims of being scientists! I did not belittle those claims, only said I didn't know for a certainty that claims made are true, and if they are or are not scientists, that is relevant to the weight of their argument about evolution! They may think that saying they are scientists adds weight to their arguments! If I say I am good at art, I would not be using that to make my case against evolution

That is what that post had deteriorated to! People trading barbs and belittling, and making things personal

Likely I will get bombarded with a bunch of evolutionists now, who will inform me that legish things on whales do prove evolution, and I do not want to spend all day having ten people jump all over me!

I had hoped that I could keep evolution out of this discussion and just talk about how science works

If any aggressive person starts in on me, I will block them if that function is allowed here! And of course they will declare that I am a coward too intimidated to deal with them, and declare themselves the winner and me the loser! I had an atheist friend on yahoo answers, of course an evolution believer, who called people like that "those other ones" He was on the same side of the issue of them, but thought they made mistakes in how they handled things, debating over words, belittling, etc He asked a question of me and others believers to assist him in explaining all of the intellectual mistakes that his peers make, because he was going to write a book and include all of the flaws that they make in reasoning with others

As I said he is frustrated by his peers who behave like that and to him they are "those other ones" Was it you who said to me that scientists who reject evolution got their degrees in "college mills"? That is an example of something that my reasonable atheist/evolutionist friend would object to! Colleges are colleges! If someone got a degree that will get him a job in the field, the college was accredited and also some very intelligent people have gone to those colleges! My sister in law went to UWGB which isn't the same as Harvard, although she did also attend a teaching university in Minneapolis and now she is a highly regarded veterinary professor, who goes all over the world on speaking engagements, and has helped improve the Iams pet food, getting a grant for the school she was employed by! Her name has appeared in books, and she is interviewed on the TV and radio

And when you claimed that scientists who reject evolution got their degrees at lesser colleges, you were making a sweeping generalization, similar to Dawkins claim that those who reject it are not "real scientists" I mentioned a scientist, Frantisek Vyskocil who is world renowned! And he is only one!

I am surprised no one pointed out my using the exclamation point and not a period! That is another tactic that evolutionists have employed! Point out typos, although in this case, I have a hardware problem on my computer that doesn't allow using the period symbol! I sometimes cut and paste periods and that works, but other times don't bother! But you could have used that to show how dumb I was and told me to "go play with the children and let the adults discuss this" That is what an evolutionist told me once! The fog of arrogance gets so thick you could cut it with a knife

I belong to a group that was about evolution and science, and I just visited it this morning! I don't think I ever went to it before, but I believed it was mostly creation believers, so asked a question about something and right away at least three evolution believers came to it and belittled me! I had asked the question of creation believers and right away they tell me: "It is a public forum, blah, blah, blah" And scoff at me! I deleted the question and asked again, and the same people show up like piranhas and start with the insults! I truly believe that a lot of the people that hang out online, do so to vent anger and act like jerks! They can't do it at work or they will get fired! So the anger comes out behind the wheel of a car, or online! Maybe a husband verbally abuses a wife, maybe a wife yells at a kid, people use safe havens for acting like jerk!

On Yahoo Answers, there was an atheist who was going around using the same overused, childish putdowns like "bronze age goat herders", "sheeple", and "flying S monster" I messaged him and he told me he was a psychiatrist! I was shocked, because when I hear things like that I conjure up a mental picture of an basement-dwelling (mom's house), angry geekish, 20 something guy who doesn't work!

When I told him that I think of shrinks as being mature and professional, he said that he acts that way at work, and in his free time lets down his hair! He really lowered my expectations of people who have jobs of authority! If I had to see a psychiatrist, I would have a kind of trust of them, but he ruined it for me! Nobody deserves to be looked up to anymore!

He also was getting really angry because I said that I didn't know for a fact he was a shrink (did not deny he was though) and he said: "Yes, I am and in fact I am looking at my diploma on the wall right now" As if him looking at it, would prove that he was one!
 
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Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
I really don't want to get in it with you again, it was exhausting on that other post to have 6 people all at once challenging me! I am one person against many, and basically it had deteriorated in trading barbs! If you are trying to start that up again, I don't want any part of it

Around 5 years ago, I was debating an evolutionist who was criticizing everything I said, and thinking she was so much smarter, bringing up legs on whales! I told her that what was called legs, anchored reproductive organs! She said they had structure similar to legs on other animals! At the time, I could have hunted around for the explanation for every obstacle she threw in front of me, but it was exhausting for me to do that, and time consuming! I have a life outside of sites like this!

Well I just did find the answer! They are homologous structures, which doesn't prove evolution, but shows a creator who uses common structure and traits in other animals! We as humans can see that design in nature works! So we copy what God has designed and use it in designing cars for optimal efficiency, or other things! And the creator of the universe uses similar designs that work and repeats them in other animals!

Even a leading evolutionist admits that homology doesn't prove evolution but says it "strongly suggests" Well disbelievers in evolution don't agree with his opinion that it even strongly suggests it

What you and your friends were doing on the other post, was bringing up things that that I couldn't immediately answer and in order to do so would have to exhaustively search for, but it didn't mean the answers didn't exist!

If I were one of the scientists who rejects evolution, I could immediate rattle off an answer!

The other thing that I notice when talking to evolutionists is that they bring things up which I have already considered in the past and found satisfying answers for! But I can't recreate the answer in my mind, lacking a photographic memory!

When I can't immediately answer a question, these online evolution warriors declare themselves the winners! And I recognize their arguments for what they are! I have put up with so many unfair things, like one on the other post belittled my claim that I was good at art when she never saw my artwork, and why would I lie about that when it wouldn't make a difference as pertaining to evolution

I used my art ability as an example that someone can be skilled in an area, without being schooled in the subject! I wasn't bragging! She compared it to me saying that I was cautious about people's online claims of being scientists! I did not belittle those claims, only said I didn't know for a certainty that claims made are true, and if they are or are not scientists, that is relevant to the weight of their argument about evolution! They may think that saying they are scientists adds weight to their arguments! If I say I am good at art, I would not be using that to make my case against evolution

That is what that post had deteriorated to! People trading barbs and belittling, and making things personal

First of all, your responses have also been dealt with by the scientific community. There are ways to test for homologous structures as opposed to ones with common descent. The 'legs' in whales are not simply homologous, they are actually common descent.

But, more generally, the issues that you have brought up are all OLD news. They have been asked and answered in the scientific community. Those who keep repeating the same arguments again and again are merely ignoring the answers that have been given. So your assumption that the anti-evolution 'scientists' (and no, they do not deserve the term) can answer these questions is simply false. Their lies have been demonstrated many, many times. But they can ignore those scientific answers because they aren't interested in talking to real scientists. Their goal is to delude 'believers' into giving them money. And, in that, they are quite successful. They don't do research. They don't do science. They do propaganda to the masses (that is you). They feed off the ignorance and gullibility of the average person, who truthfully isn't very interested in learning the details (like you).

If you continue to use these old arguments, you will be answered by the standard answers. If you don't like that, don't get into the discussion in the first place. If you don't want to learn and perhaps realize you are wrong, you shouldn't complain when people point out the flaws in your position.

So, perhaps you should go and actually read a few books on biology. Not some popular treatment, but an actual textbook for biology at the college level. You might also have to learn some chemistry, for example. But perhaps then you won't be repeating the same, old, ignorant myths that have been fed to you by those intending to scalp you.
 
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