As a agnostic-deist, it is more accurately my hope, as opposed to my belief, that there is a God and a Hereafter. And if there is, that raises the question, what's the purpose of going through the pain, strife and ultimate death in this world? I personally believe that God created the universe to spawn self-aware creatures to see how they handle free will in their lives here. That's the sole purpose of the universe, to provide us with a stage where we wouldn't be influenced by the knowledge of God's existence. An omnipotent God could do anything else instantly.
So yes, if there is a God, this must be a test. And most philosophies (that don't believe in predestination) look at it that way, to at lest some degree. So what's the purpose of the test? It's already an enormous assumption, the existence of God, so any further supposition would be 100% pure speculation--but an afterlife would be more consistent with an existent God, than none.
I do not consider life in this world to be a test. Rather I view it as preparation for the afterlife. What we acquire here by way of character, or what I call spiritual attributes, is what we will have when we cross over to the afterlife. In thatsense it is pretty important that we acquire good character (spiritual virtues) here. That is not to say that we cannot acquire them in the afterlife, only that we will be where we land on the afterlife landing strip, and it will be a lot nicer landing of we have those attributes.
Within my Baha’i belief system there is some fuzziness regarding free will in the afterlife, whether we will have it or not. I have always heard that we will not have free will, but what does that mean? If it means the ability to choose between good and evil, we won’t need free will, because there will be no evil to choose. What will we do if we cannot make any choices? I have always worried I would be bored silly. Our Writings do say that we can be
a service in both worlds so to me that means we can still assist others. I have no idea what else we will be “doing” for all of eternity.
The Baha’i Writings say that we can continue to progress spiritually and get closer to God throughout all of eternity, but how can we do that if we cannot make any choices?It is in our Writings that after we die we can only advance by the mercy of God and the prayers of others, which is one big reason it is best to make as much spiritual progress in this world as possible. I cannot say how that will all play out, as the afterlife is a mystery for the most part.
I found this article and below is an excerpt from an excerpt.The author says:
“The physical is not a preparation for the spiritual existence” and it also says...
“Life in this world does not prepare for afterlife but since the spiritual world is not detached from the physical world activity in this world influences that which continues in the spiritual one. Death does not mean movement into another life, but continuation of this life. It is simply another category or stage of existence. The best that a person can do in this world, therefore, is to achieve spiritual growth, if this is achieved in this world it will continue in the Abhā Kingdom as well.”
That seems like a contradiction; first saying this life is not preparation as if it is no big deal if we do not prepare, and then saying that we should achieve spiritual growth (prepare) here. Just because that spiritual growth continues does not mean it is not important to achieve it in this world, especially if as the author later says
“Remoteness from God in the physical life means remoteness in the world to come.” Moreover, since remoteness is likened to a state of hell and nearness is heaven, that seems to be saying that there is a heaven and a hell, depending upon how close to God we are. That is confirmed by the statement that
“Heaven and Hell exist everywhere in this world as well as in the world to come.”
Mind you, I really do not know how we can know if we are near or remote from God. Belief in God’s Messengers is a starting point but there is more to it than just that. I do not feel near to God but it is possible that I am, because only God knows who is near and far.
Maybe you can read the article you can come to some other conclusions.
“The effort to come nearer to God in the physical world continues with coming near God in the heaven of the mystical paradise.
The idea that this world is only the preparation for the world to come is an idea common to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The reward and punishment awaiting the person after death is the outcome of his behaviour in his earthly life, and each of the former religions found ways to describe the pleasures of reward and the pains of punishment or simply the joy of Paradise and the fire of Hell.
These notions are completely absent from the Bahá’í Faith that regards the whole idea of Heaven and Hell as allegorical rather than real. The physical is not a preparation for the spiritual existence. The existential theories of the Bahá’í faith regard human life as moving between the two poles of the physical and the spiritual, and the two worlds are not separate from each other, they are rather interwoven with each other. The only difference is that the world of physical existence has the dimension of temporality whereas the world of spiritual existence is eternal. Life in this world does not prepare for afterlife but since the spiritual world is not detached from the physical world activity in this world influences that which continues in the spiritual one. Death does not mean movement into another life, but continuation of this life. It is simply another category or stage of existence. The best that a person can do in this world, therefore, is to achieve spiritual growth, if this is achieved in this world it will continue in the Abhā Kingdom as well.
Death is regarded as the shedding away of the physical frame but no more, the real part of the person is the soul, which is indestructible. In this there is nothing new, but the Bahá’í thought added another dimension to this idea. The soul is the sum total of the personality it is the person himself; the physical body is pure matter with no real identity. The person, having left his material side behind, remains the same person, and he continues the life he conducted in the physical world. His heaven therefore is the continuation of the pure life that he conducted in the physical world, and his hell is the continuation of the immoral life, which he conducted on earth. The effort to come nearer to God in the physical world continues with coming near God in the heaven of the mystical paradise. Remoteness from God in the physical life means remoteness in the world to come. Or, in the words of Bahá’u’lláh, Heaven is reunion with the Manifestation of God in the Abhā Kingdom, and hell is remaining with oneself. Heaven and Hell exist everywhere in this world as well as in the world to come. The difference between the two is the difference between the state of perfection achieved leading to the nearness of God here and hereafter, and the state of imperfection, which is caused by the failure to attain to virtue and the falling away from God.
The challenge of life in this world continues in the world of spiritual reality as well, only that in the latter the meeting of this challenge is easier because the person is free from physical needs.”
[ end of excerpt; download the full original at
www.hum.huji.ac.il ]
Death and Dying in the Bahá'í Faith