It can be said that of every doctrine of every Christian denomination none is harder to understand than the doctrine of the Trinity. I say this because every explanation that I have read or heard has given me nothing more than an analogical reiteration of its basic principle; God the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit are three persons who together make one God. What makes my inquiry feel unanswered is that these explanations fail to explain the real question; how? How do three individual persons exist equally in absolute harmony through a single conscience? And how have these persons existed eternally together if one of them, the Son (Jesus Christ), was begotten by the Father? Because the meaning of begotten is to procreate or generate it signifies that the begotten person was at some moment nonexistent. However, since I have yet to read or hear a satisfying explanation regarding the Trinity I feel compelled to offer my own based upon my own understanding.
I will first begin with an analogy which is also a reiteration of the doctrines basic principle but I feel this analogy describes the Trinity in a much deeper and more fundamental way.
The painter painted a painting.
At first this analogy may seem to miss the mark of explaining the Trinity in a precise and understandable way, however I feel this analogy accurately reflects the Trinity but most likely needs a few words of its own. Think of it like this: the Painter is a being, the act of painting is his/her will, and the painting is his/hers expression. To liken this to the Trinity would be: the Painter is God the Father who is a being, the act of painting/have painted is the Holy Spirit and is the will of God the Father, and the painting is the Son (Jesus Christ) who is the expression of God the Father.
Below is depiction of the analogy with the representation simplistically explaining the nature of each person of the Trinity.
Analogy Representation Trinity
The Painter ----------A Being--------------------God the Father
Painted (act)---------The Beings Will------------The Holy Spirit
A Painting------------The Beings Expression------The Son (Jesus Christ)
From this we can further describe the relationship between the three persons of the Trinity. Here is a basic analogical comparison separated into three sections discussing each person's analogical relationship.
-------The Painter, a Being, and God the Father-------
The Painter is a painter because he/she has painted a painting. If the Painter had not painted (will) a painting (expression) he/she could not be called a painter. Likewise, if God the Father existed without will (Holy Spirit) and expression (Jesus Christ) he could not be identified with any attribute. For example, a person cannot be loving if they dont show love, and someone cannot be just if they dont show justice. The Bible states that God is both loving and just and therefore he has acted loving and just through expression to be such.
-------The act of painting, the Beings Will, and the Holy Spirit-------
The act of the Painter painting is a part of what makes him/her a painter, it is the process that leads to the Painters painting. Likewise, God the Fathers will (Holy Spirit) is a part of what makes him God because it is his ability to make his expression, which is the Son (Jesus Christ). This will cannot exist independently because it is an extension of God the Father, just as the act of singing is dependent on a person to sing and could not exist independently.
However, this comparison of the Holy Spirits relation to God the Father and the Son (Jesus Christ) is very simplistic and does by no means express the entire nature of the Holy Spirit and its function in the Trinity. Although, the basic understanding of the Holy Spirit is that it is the will of God the Father.
--------A Painting, the Beings Expression, and the Son (Jesus Christ)-------
The painting is an expression of the Painter. The paintings colors, shapes, and brush strokes embody who the Painter is, in other words, the painting is but a rendition of the Painter. Likewise, the Son (Jesus Christ) is the embodiment of God the Father, they are separate yet the same in that they are a reflection of one another. The Painter and his/her painting could not have existed without the other. Similarly, the Father and the Son could not exist without the other but are different in that they also are unable to exist without the other because both are eternal.
-------Putting It All Together-------
Each person of the Trinity is therefore reliant on the others. The three persons are thus a Tri-Unity, or Trinity. From God the Father proceeds both the Son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit but the Holy Spirit does not proceed from the Son (Jesus Christ). I have included quotation marks around person when describing an element of the Trinity because it should be understood in likeness to the philosophical meaning, which is a self-conscious or rational being, rather than in likeness to the makeup of human beings.
---The Son (Jesus Christ)---
Perhaps the most important verses in the Bible which explain the Trinity are John 1:1-3.
1 In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God.
2 He was with God in the beginning.
3 All things were created through Him
and apart from Him not one thing was created
that has been created. (HCSB trans.)
These verses describe the Son (Jesus Christ) and proclaim him as the Word, which is a translation of the Greek word Logos (λόγος. Logos has various meanings but is derived from another Greek word Lego (λέγω meaning "to count, tell, say, speak. Although both Greeks words have multiple meanings they all are more or less defined as expressions. Thus, Word in a divine sense is the expression of God.
These verses also describe how all things were created through him. Like the analogy of the Painter whose painting existed in the conscience of him/her before being manifested on canvas, so to was the Son (Jesus Christ) in/with God the Father before being manifested as all of creation and later as the Word incarnate, being Jesus of Nazareth. However, the Son (Jesus Christ) has eternally existed in/with God the Father.
---Jesus Christ as the Eternally Begotten---
Although sounding like an oxymoron, the term eternally begotten might be better understood as has forever existed in/with but proceeds from in context of God the Fathers attributes in association with his expression. For example, God is inherently just and has at no time been unjust, but justice proceeds from him as can be seen in the relationship between God the Father and the Son (Jesus Christ). It is impossible for a human being to fathom the notion of something being eternal when our existence is limited by time. As a result, our understanding of God, the Trinity, and its begotten elements is also limited but can be somewhat understood in relation to our existence, such as analogies. Therefore, eternally begotten is just an attempt to describe with words a true but inconceivable notion.
I will first begin with an analogy which is also a reiteration of the doctrines basic principle but I feel this analogy describes the Trinity in a much deeper and more fundamental way.
The painter painted a painting.
At first this analogy may seem to miss the mark of explaining the Trinity in a precise and understandable way, however I feel this analogy accurately reflects the Trinity but most likely needs a few words of its own. Think of it like this: the Painter is a being, the act of painting is his/her will, and the painting is his/hers expression. To liken this to the Trinity would be: the Painter is God the Father who is a being, the act of painting/have painted is the Holy Spirit and is the will of God the Father, and the painting is the Son (Jesus Christ) who is the expression of God the Father.
Below is depiction of the analogy with the representation simplistically explaining the nature of each person of the Trinity.
Analogy Representation Trinity
The Painter ----------A Being--------------------God the Father
Painted (act)---------The Beings Will------------The Holy Spirit
A Painting------------The Beings Expression------The Son (Jesus Christ)
From this we can further describe the relationship between the three persons of the Trinity. Here is a basic analogical comparison separated into three sections discussing each person's analogical relationship.
-------The Painter, a Being, and God the Father-------
The Painter is a painter because he/she has painted a painting. If the Painter had not painted (will) a painting (expression) he/she could not be called a painter. Likewise, if God the Father existed without will (Holy Spirit) and expression (Jesus Christ) he could not be identified with any attribute. For example, a person cannot be loving if they dont show love, and someone cannot be just if they dont show justice. The Bible states that God is both loving and just and therefore he has acted loving and just through expression to be such.
-------The act of painting, the Beings Will, and the Holy Spirit-------
The act of the Painter painting is a part of what makes him/her a painter, it is the process that leads to the Painters painting. Likewise, God the Fathers will (Holy Spirit) is a part of what makes him God because it is his ability to make his expression, which is the Son (Jesus Christ). This will cannot exist independently because it is an extension of God the Father, just as the act of singing is dependent on a person to sing and could not exist independently.
However, this comparison of the Holy Spirits relation to God the Father and the Son (Jesus Christ) is very simplistic and does by no means express the entire nature of the Holy Spirit and its function in the Trinity. Although, the basic understanding of the Holy Spirit is that it is the will of God the Father.
--------A Painting, the Beings Expression, and the Son (Jesus Christ)-------
The painting is an expression of the Painter. The paintings colors, shapes, and brush strokes embody who the Painter is, in other words, the painting is but a rendition of the Painter. Likewise, the Son (Jesus Christ) is the embodiment of God the Father, they are separate yet the same in that they are a reflection of one another. The Painter and his/her painting could not have existed without the other. Similarly, the Father and the Son could not exist without the other but are different in that they also are unable to exist without the other because both are eternal.
-------Putting It All Together-------
Each person of the Trinity is therefore reliant on the others. The three persons are thus a Tri-Unity, or Trinity. From God the Father proceeds both the Son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit but the Holy Spirit does not proceed from the Son (Jesus Christ). I have included quotation marks around person when describing an element of the Trinity because it should be understood in likeness to the philosophical meaning, which is a self-conscious or rational being, rather than in likeness to the makeup of human beings.
---The Son (Jesus Christ)---
Perhaps the most important verses in the Bible which explain the Trinity are John 1:1-3.
1 In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was with God,
and the Word was God.
2 He was with God in the beginning.
3 All things were created through Him
and apart from Him not one thing was created
that has been created. (HCSB trans.)
These verses describe the Son (Jesus Christ) and proclaim him as the Word, which is a translation of the Greek word Logos (λόγος. Logos has various meanings but is derived from another Greek word Lego (λέγω meaning "to count, tell, say, speak. Although both Greeks words have multiple meanings they all are more or less defined as expressions. Thus, Word in a divine sense is the expression of God.
These verses also describe how all things were created through him. Like the analogy of the Painter whose painting existed in the conscience of him/her before being manifested on canvas, so to was the Son (Jesus Christ) in/with God the Father before being manifested as all of creation and later as the Word incarnate, being Jesus of Nazareth. However, the Son (Jesus Christ) has eternally existed in/with God the Father.
---Jesus Christ as the Eternally Begotten---
Although sounding like an oxymoron, the term eternally begotten might be better understood as has forever existed in/with but proceeds from in context of God the Fathers attributes in association with his expression. For example, God is inherently just and has at no time been unjust, but justice proceeds from him as can be seen in the relationship between God the Father and the Son (Jesus Christ). It is impossible for a human being to fathom the notion of something being eternal when our existence is limited by time. As a result, our understanding of God, the Trinity, and its begotten elements is also limited but can be somewhat understood in relation to our existence, such as analogies. Therefore, eternally begotten is just an attempt to describe with words a true but inconceivable notion.