Did the US break the ME? Of course not! Not even 1/5 the blame should be place on the West. A small portion, sure.
What Islamic history books have you been reading? (And, preemptively, I'm not claiming Christianity's track record is much better). Muslims have been killing each other from day 1 of Islam. A millennium before Columbus was a twinkle in his mother's eye.
So very true, unfortunately. Not only is understanding M.E. history important to understanding what's more fully going on there, so is cultural studies of that region.
I've been studying the M.E. now for almost 50 years both here and there. I was involved for roughly 15 years with the Council on North African and Near Eastern Studies, I taught a three-week unit on the M.E. in my intro anthropology class, taking its roots back to the neolithic time period, and I also taught a two week unit on the M.E. in my political science classes. I've been to a great many seminars on the region but especially on the spread of radical Islam.
Guess what? As Confucius supposedly stated, the more one knows, the more one knows they really don't know. It's an area that's always been rough and unpredictable as far back as we can take it, and brutal war is the norm, not the exception. And it also tends to make fools of experts, such as Bernard Lewis and Thomas Friedman, both of which screwed up on their belief that America going into Iraq would be helpful to the region.
It's area that has no respect for weakness, so the idea that if we just talk and negotiate, and this will lead to peace, tends to carry little weight. Most struggles were over resources, with water being #1. The finding and supplying of oil only complicated things more.
And then there was the pathetic disruption caused by the Europeans, who set up boundaries that pleased them but certain didn't fit the demographics of the region.
Gotta go for now.