The Arrival of Ismailis in the sub continent:
Ismailiis first missionary 'Jalam bin shaibaan' came to the sub continent in the beginning of 4th hijri and made a first estate in Sindh. His successor Abul fatah daud Qaramti took control of his estate. When Sultan MAhumud Ghaznavi (998- 1030 ) started a movement against the distorted and deviant factions who assumed the muslim attire and not only conspired against the muslims & defamed Islam, but practised a deen devoid of Islamic principles, many ismaili groups ran for a hide, and their Leader made a peace pact with sultan Ghaznavi. But behind the sultan's back, Abul Fatah the ismaili leader provoked all the hindu Rajas ( hindu Rulers) against him, and conspired against the sultan once again, behind the pact, but the sultan found out and fought his armies and completely destroyed his estate.
2nd big Arrival of Ismailis in the subcontinent happened in 1256 when Halaku khan destroyed the hasan bin sabah's palace in Iran, and attacked the assassins, they ran from Iran and took refuge in the sub continent, this went on till the 16 th century. After this period, Islam shah assumed the seat of the leader of ismailis, and he searched for a place for ismailis so that they could assemble themselves once again and organize to regain their lost glory. For this purpose he thought of the Northern Hindustan, and the southern east of the now pakistan, since it was easier to assemble in these places as they were quite far away from the main centers of Muslim governance. Hence they moved to punjab, sindh, kashmir and the northern areas gilgit baltistan.
It is said to be one of the marked characteristics of Ismailis that they assume personas quite well, and blend in foreign cultures very easily, in a way that they seem inherent of that culture. "Das Ottar" is the book in which one of their missionaries wrote that Hazrat Ali (r.a) is (nauzubillah) one of the manifestations of Allah. ( which defies the main concept of tauheed in Islam, where God is One, he neither bears a son or daughters, nor does he manifest himself in the form of a human being.)
After the 16th century, they shifted their centre from Iran to Hindustan and Pakistan, and Imam ghareeb was their last known Imam. After that period, they realized that the main stream muslims position is against their ideology so they kept a low profile for fear of being known or be found out, and their history remained in oblivion untill the 19th century.
The Genealogy of the Agha khan family
Genealogy and genetics Trace back to Isfahani Jews ( Isfahan is a place in iran where jews lived and still do) and they trace their lineage via Caliph Mustansar, and Nazaar to the Lineage of the Prophet ( which is held in clear distortion in the opinion of all scholars). After their leaders Ameer and Qasim, they have cleverly named themselves as the rightful descendents by naming each descendent as AGha khan 1, Agha khan 2, 3 and so on.
Agha khan 1st's father was Khalil ullah Ali, who was killed in Iran in 1817, on which there were great protests in Iran. Then Agha khan 1st became the governor of karman province in Iran, and he in 1840 organized a full rebellious riot against the Iran govt and tried to assume control of the entire Iran, he was un successful and hence was put in jail. then the british intervened and pressurized for him to be freed. he came out of prison and started accumulating his followers once again, wen to Qandahar ( Afghanistan) and joined the British against the Muslims. Then he along with his followers went to Karachi, on the coastal area of which there was a fight going on between the muslims and the british ,agha khan 1st fought with the british against the muslims here too.
In his such devotion to the British aims, he was awarded immense appreciation with huge financial and moral support and helped him make a centre for him in Mumbai, India. When Agha khan reached Mumbai, the old nazarites refused to accept him as their Imam and refused to accept that Agha khan belonged to the family of the Prophet ( and yet fought against the muslims , lived the british way, and had no streaks of lineage to Ali ibne Talib, the Son in law of the Prophet, through which his progeny grew.)
This matter on his insistence, was raised in the British court and the British court decided ( it is not clear how, since the genealogy of the Prophet is still un-determined even among the main stream muslim scholars) that Agha khan was Indeed from the lineage of Ali ibne talib, and he is the well deserved Imam of the Ismailis, and hence he was given complete religious freedom to propagate his religion.
After that, their uprise began again, since the Non muslim sides ( british and Hindus) realized that if there is one faction of muslims they can rely on for helping further the british/ indian aims, it was the Ismailis,which were willing to support the non msulims, against the muslims. Since then they enjoyed and still huge support from the British Govt. and India. After the Division of Indi this family moved to pakistan and in 1957, Agha khan 3 died and wrote in his will to be buried next to the tombs of the Egyptian pharoahs in the ancient city Aswan, of Egypt.( The pharoahs of egypt hold a special mention in islam for being extremely arrogant,influential, powerful yet cruel and dismissive of Guidance from Allah, from the time of the Prophet Musa A.s ( Moses) till later on, they are given the status of extremely arrogant disbelievers, as most of them claimed to be god and had pagan, satanic beliefs and practises, it is a wonder for muslims as to why anyone claiming to be a muslim would prefer to be buried at such a place, only Allah knows best))
He named his grandson, Agha khan 4, the next imam
of ismailis, surpassing his own son. He is the 4th Imam hussaini Agha khan.
Prince karim Agha khan
was born in Geneva in 1936. He married a model sally croker pole, an hindu's colonel's daughter, this marriage didnt work out for long. He married again in 1998, the german princess Gabriel Zolengen, who later also divorced the Agha khan. He was awarded the title " His highness" by the Queen of Britain.
Currently He Lives between London and paris, is an avid Horse race sportsman and loves polo.( there still is some speculation in the british journalists about his opulent life style and mixing up with the high ups and being given the highness status, and among muslims, most do not agree with his lavish lifestyle and casual romantic affairs, since it is quite in constrast with the Islamic values.)
Philosophy of ismailis:
Excerpt "Dr. Muhammad kamil hussain writes about the Agha khan the 3rd in his memoirs, he says " I used to converse a lot with the Agha khan about religious philosophy and the philosophy of the ismailis, and I was amazed that he did know quite a lot about their own history and how the faction started, but whenever the conversation used to get close to his beliefs, he used to get angry and shut me off.
Once I looked for an opportunity seeing him in a good mood and asked him the question that I so wanted to ask him, i said " I am amazed by your intelligence and knowledge, and yet it astonishes me that you let your followers give you the status of a God's incarnate, how can that be!!"
He laughed so hard for a while tears rolled out as he laughed on and said " Do you really want to know the answer to that question!! There are people in Hindustaan who worship a Cow, Am I Not better than a Cow at least? " he laughed on.
Philanthropic work :
Anyhow, The family has worked immensely to improve their image from the assassins and have made NGOs and foundations which aim to mostly help the areas ismailis live in concentration. They donate regularly to their cause, have a well established support system for their entire community. They give good education/health and civic facilities to people in the areas where their community lives, and are generally considered philanthropic.
Apart from being financially supported by Britain, US and all other bigger private foundations ( bill gates , world bank, Usaid and etc), their followers have to deduct 10% of their income to go to his funds, which they say is used for their own betterment, apart from that they do not give zakat, ushar and other Islamic charities, personally some might, but it is not a part of their main beliefs.)
Personally ismailis from the northern area of pakistan ( actually all people from the northern areas of Pakistan are like this) are very sweet, humble and down to earth. They are great hosts, and generally nice people, I have a few of them as friends, I pray to Allah to guide them to the right path, ameen. My observation is that they know very little about their history, do not know the meanings of the Quran, do not relate to or are aware of the sunnah (ways) of the Prophet at all (pbuh,saww), they are not even taught about it.
All the current ismailis know is whatever their Imam says, they have to listen to it and blindly follow it, whether they like it or not. They consider him their spiritual guide. There are quite a few educated and smart people in them, but they never show that they are ismailis, they never tell you this untill you figure out yourself somehow that they seem different. But generally nice people.