heres a little on render unto Caesar
The passage has been much discussed in the modern context of
Christianity and politics, especially on the questions of
separation of church and state and
tax resistance.
Render unto Caesar... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tax resistance in Judaea
Main articles:
Tax resistance and
Zealotry
The taxes imposed on Judaea by Rome had led to riots.
[6] New Testament scholar Willard Swartley writes:
The tax denoted in the text was a specific tax
It was a
poll tax, a tax instituted in A.D. 6.
A census taken at that time (cf. Lk. 2:2) to determine the resources of the Jews provoked the wrath of the country.
Judas of Galilee led a revolt (
Acts 5:37), which was suppressed only with some difficulty. Many scholars date the origin of the Zealot party and movement to this incident.
[7]
The
Jewish Encyclopedia says, of the
Zealots:
When, in the year 5,
Judas of Gamala in
Galilee started his organized opposition to Rome, he was joined by one of the leaders of the Pharisees, R.
Zadok, a disciple of
Shammai and one of the fiery patriots and popular heroes who lived to witness
the tragic end of Jerusalem
The taking of the census by Quirinus, the Roman
procurator, for the purpose of taxation was regarded as a sign of Roman enslavement; and the Zealots' call for stubborn resistance to the oppressor was responded to enthusiastically.
At his trial before Pontius Pilate, Jesus was accused of promoting resistance to Caesar's tax.
Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, "We have found this man subverting our nation. He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar and claims to be Christ/Messiah, a king." (
Luke 23:1-4)
Jesus was asked the question about paying taxes in hope that he would answer "yes" or "no". Answering "yes" would have left him open to the accusation that he was in opposition to Jewish resistance to the Roman occupation and therefore (given the assumption by the Jews that they still held privileged nation status with God at this time) against God, too. Answering "no" would have given those present an opportunity to report him to the Roman authorities as someone who was trying to incite a revolt. His questioners had assumed that there was an inevitable (and hazardous) dichotomy between discharging one's obligations to the state and discharging one's obligations to God, but Jesus refused to confront the dichotomy as framed by his hostile questioners and instead pointed to the assumptions behind it.
The episode illustrates Jesus' skill in holding his ground in doctrinal debates and rhetorics against the orthodox Jewish scholars of the time.
yet someone in this forum wants to argue the opposite