The following is a reply to TVOR on some posts of a while back which I've been meaning to respond to:
The Voice of Reason said:
I agree that if I attack the people (rather than their position) it would be an Ad Hominem fallacy - however, I have re-read my own posts twice (each) looking for this error on my part. I can find no instance when I attacked the person and not the position or tactic employed.
On the definition of ad hominem, according to
www.dictionary.com :
The phrase now chiefly describes an argument based on the failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case
You attacked pro-lifers for failing to adopt more children. When the topic of the debate is whether or not late term abortion is ethical, that kind of attack is ad hominem. As the definition states, ad hominem is an argument that addresses the failings of an adversary rather than the merits of the case...whether or not pro-lifers adopt many children has nothing to do with whether or not a fetus is a person.
Your point that partial birth abortions fall within the realm of Late Term abortions is valid. What I disagree with is that not all late term abortions are partial birth abortions. This "grouping together" leads to the restriction of abortions that are not truly in the same class.
I agree, and I apologize if I inadvertantly grouped them all together like that.
TVOR said:
I certainly realize that, and it makes me appreciate your stance all the more. The fact that you oppose it because you see it as a violation of the babies' rights assumes that your premise that these are babies rather than fetuses - I still do not concede this point.
I understand, but to be honest, my objective here was more to clarify and defend my position than to convince others. I realize that I can no more convince you that a fetus is a human being any more than I could convince a racist that black people are human beings. They are both subjective judgements that just have to be 'felt' to be true. However, I do think that if people in general are exposed more to pictures and information on fetuses, they may start to feel differently. Furthermore, I hope you realize that given that I do feel a fetus is a human being, it would be unconscionable for me to support any law that denies that fetus his/her basic human rights.
These pictures truly are horrific to look at. We all agree with this. That said, this is the basis for the appeal to emotion.
Yes, and I thought we agreed that emotions were valid indicators of right and wrong when presented with reality (i.e. photos of dead civilians in war, pictures of the dead fetuses as a result of abortion).
I fully understand your position, however, I must deny this premise. It does not make me right (or wrong, for that matter) - nor does it make you right or wrong. This is truly opinion on both our parts - and the point cannot be won by either side. We must simply agree to disagree. Regardless of my stance or yours on this point, I deeply respect your opinion - I just disagree with it.
I appreciate your respect for my views, and I respect your right to hold your views as well. But it would be unethical for me to simply 'agree to disagree' on this. I feel people are being denied their right to live, and I refuse to sit idly by and allow it to happen, hoping that I'm wrong about whether or not fetuses are 'people'. Again, this is why I feel I am justified in trying to "impose" my pro-life views on others. This reasoning was precisely why activists in history have tried to "impose" their views on others when groups of different ethnicities, religions, physical ability, sexual orientation, gender, etc. have been denied their rights.
You are correct, but the emotion brought about by the pictures (or the fetuses) still boils down to the appeal to emotion. They disturb me, just as they do you (I have seen them as well). As bad as these photos are, they do not change my position on when a fetus is considered a baby. I'm sure that many on this site (and around the world) feel as you do - I'm also sure that many feel as I. Even if you (or I) were the only person on earth that held your position, it would still be a matter of opinion. The argument that many people agree with either of us would be the fallacy of appeal to authority (in this case "many people").
Actually, I think it's important to note that most people are disturbed by the photos. Most people do feel that late term abortion is wrong...the real debate is whether or not it should be made illegal and under what circumstances. If people did not feel, deep down, that the dead bodies depicted were perhaps people with an inherent right to live, why do you think most people who see them find them horrific?
TVOR said:
I agree with the majority of this statement, but this still boils down to emotion. We cannot get past the point that we have reduced this argument to the point of opinion. No amount of photographs will change my point of view, just as I am sure that even if the media turns its back to this procedure, you will not change your point of view.
I disagree. I can't speak for you, but I definitely think that if there were no pictures or descriptions of aborted fetuses, my view would change. And if I had never seen pictures of dead soldiers and civilians, I would probably have a very different view of war.
I certainly am not a proponent of abortion, and will not be labeled as such. I am a proponent of the woman's right to choose - huge difference that tends to be obscured by some of the rhetoric of the Prolife movement. Basically - the opposite of Prolife is not Prodeath - it is ProChoice.
Why are you "certainly not a proponent of abortion" if a fetus is not a person and has no inherent right to be alive? I don't see how an you, personally, can have any moral or ethical problems with abortion if you don't feel that a fetus is a person.
[continued in next post]