Post Two of three
5) ANCIENT, MORE ORIGINAL CHRISTIANITY AND THEIR PARTICULAR SCRIPTURAL BIAS
The earliest Christians did this SAME thing in teaching the original Gospel. Jesus taught the apostles “authentic christianity”. The Apostles taught their own “disciples” “authentic christianity”. And the disciples of the Apostles taught a gospel that was, (at least in the beginning), a “relatively pure and authentic” version of the Gospel. For example, Clements writings describes what he was taught by Barnabas, and by the Apostle Peter as Clement converts to Christianity. Clement became Peter’s fellow-laborer and eventually is made a Bishop over the Church in Rome.
All this happens while Peter is yet alive and teaching the ancient and authentic version of Christianity.
Thus, Clements doctrines, (having being taught by the Apostle Peter), is immeasurably valuable in determining what “authentic and ancient Christian” doctrine really was. It shows us which scriptures the early Christians used and how THEY interpreted them.
I Clement (1 cl), was a letter to the Corinthians and was included in early New Testaments. It represents a profound authentic version of what an ordained Bishop (Chosen by the Apostle Peter) taught for doctrine.
II Clement (2 cl) is the earliest complete Christian sermon we have. It represents what the “non-apostle” Christians taught as their earliest post-apostolic doctrine, having gained their understanding from earlier apostolic teaching.
Modern Christians may argue that the authorized Bishop, chosen by Peter was wrong; or that Peter’s doctrines were wrong, or that Jesus’ doctrines were wrong and that modern theories are correct.
Still, such writings represent what principles the earliest Christianity taught; what scriptures they quoted; and how they interpreted those scriptures according to the earliest and most pure Christian Bias.
I believe that if one compares the ancient saints and which scriptures they used in their sermons and how they applied them, one may compare the differences between it and their later usage (such as Alethia’s usage).
I believe the ancient Saints were aware of the principle of grace which underlies the atonement
. They were also very aware of the principle of repentance which also underlies the atonement.
However, it is their balance and interaction of the synergistic principles of grace and repentance and obedience in early Christian writings which is so very different to the Alethian type of Christianities where one avoids repentance and emphasizes grace at the expense of other principles such as obedience and conduct.
6) ALETHIAN VS LATTER DAY SAINTS VS ORIGINAL CHRISTIANITY : A SAMPLING OF PRINCIPLES :
The LDS claim that they represent
ancient Christian Principles restored by God to the Earth
; They claim authority given them of God to teach what they teach and
they claim the ancient principle of
Prophetic revelation is again active upon the earth. Their version of Christianity seem to include a principle where
“Grace includes Repentance” as part of man’s responsibility to be obedient to Jesus as a balanced part of accessing the Atonement of Jesus.
They quote scriptures to support this bias.
Alethian-type of theories do not claim to represent any
restoration of an original gospel, but in
stead, maintain their usage and interpretation of scriptures is the correct one among the multitudes of similar claims to have “correct interpretation” of scriptures.
They do not claim special ordination to teach what they teach.
They do not claim prophetic authority from God. It seems that
they believe that “Grace excludes obedience” (I assume this due to my inability to evoke a simple admission, but rather see the reluctance from Alethia to admit that she, also, must repent).
They also quote scriptures to support this bias.
7) THE ACTUAL HISTORICAL COMPARISON TO THE EARLIEST RECORDED CHRISTIANITY
What happens when one compares both the Alethian type of principles with the LDS type of principles
with examples of the earliest Christian history (rather than simply throwing scriptures back and forth at each other...)
Both of these Christianities have scriptural support for their position, but the support depends heavily on interpretation of scriptures used.How do these parties compare to the Principles taught in Ancient Christianity; the scriptures used by the ancient Saints; and the interpretations applied by the Ancient Saints? This is easily done.
For example, Clement, the convert and companion of Peter the Apostle, (who relates much of Peter’s history in “
recognitions” text), becomes a powerful leader and Bishop in Rome, carrying on the authentic christian tradition he learned from the mouth of Peter, the Apostle.
The text of I Clement is a letter to the Corinthians,
written about the time John is writing Revelations on the Isle of Patmos.
I Clement was included in the earliest New Testament and much of this I Clement deals with the will of God. This text, taught to the earliest Christianity demonstrates the balance between grace and repentance as it was originally taught in the earliest Christianity we have record of.
AUTHORITY IN ANCIENT CHRISTIAN TEACHINGS
The text refers repeatedly to the a defined pattern of ecclesiastical authority as the Apostles themselves appointed Bishops originally.
This pattern, Clement explained, is the ancient and eternal pattern for delegation of religious authority : The pattern applies to ALL, the ancient Saints were taught that
“The Apostles received the gospel for us from the Lord Jesus Christ; Jesus the Christ was sent from God. So then Christ is from God, and the apostles are from Christ...Having therefore received their orders...” (Cl 42:1-2)
Just as Jesus did not take it upon himself to be appointed as the savior, the earliest Christians understood that Jesus was “sent” by his Father and apostles were “sent” by Jesus and others were “sent” by the Apostles. Clement reminds the Corinthians that the same applies to
their own Bishop since
“you were partisans of highly reputed apostles and of a man approved by them” (cl 47:4).
”This was no new thing they did...thus says the Scripture: ‘I will appoint their bishops in righteousness and their deacons in faith’ (in the LXX only) (cl 42:5)
The pattern of giving authority underlies eternal principles. Just as “the Father of truth..sent forth to us the Savior and Founder of immortality” (cl 20:5) (who was HIS first fruit), “they [the apostles] appointed THEIR firstfruits...to be bishops and deacons (Cl 42:4). And upon what principle were the bishops deemed to be their firstfruits? It was obedience to Gods commandments. Ignatius describes a bishop as being “..attuned to the commandments as a harp to it’s strings” (ig phil 1:2). In ancient Christianity, there was a very tangible and concrete “cascade of authority”. Ignatius taught
“...as the Lord did nothing without the father, either by himself or through the apostles (for he was united with them), so you must not do anything without the bishop and the presbyters” (ig mag 7:1).
The LDS may do their own comparisons to these principles (which are obvious and striking), but In Alethian Christianities; there is no separate and distinct manner of being given authority to preach the Gospel. Theirs is a confusing milieu where conflicting and competing Christians are of equal authority until finally shown to be unauthentic. In this way, Alethia theories of “intangible” passing of authority contributes to significant confusion of schismatic and fragmented Christianities.
AN ANCIENT CHRISTIANITY BALANCE OF GRACE AND REPENTANCE
The earliest texts show that Ancient Christians were very aware that the doctrine of grace that underlie all other doctrines of atonement. They understood that “without love, nothing is pleasing to God” (I cl 49:5), yet they knew that “if we disobey his commandments, then nothing will save us” (2 cl 6:7). Since perfect obedience wasn’t possible, repentance was the balancing factor. Thus their daily doctrinal diet, was heavy on repentance (though a different kind than described by Alethia) and a profound movement in the direction of obedience. Grace was accessed through repentance.
For them Obedience was never separated from the principle and the process of repentance. Thus, obedience to the principle of repentance shielded them from Judgement: they taught that God's “many benefits turn[ed] into a Judgement upon all of us, as will happen if we fail to live worthily of him, and to do...those thing which are good and well pleasing in his sight.” (I cl 21:1).
post three of three follows this post