No, I am explaining to you that when he mentions cosmological models, he means models *of galaxy formation*, not models of the Big Bang.
Anyway, I am curious what you think would happen even *if* the standard model of cosmology, the LCDM model was found to have issues because of this observation.
Do you think that the BB model would be entirely dropped? That suddenly, cosmologists would conclude the universe is only 10,000 years old? That it isn't expanding?
NONE of those will be the result. At most, it will be an adjustment to some aspect of the dynamics of dark matter and a rethink about primordial fluctuations and, perhaps, baryon content.
And yes, that would be *incredibly exciting*. It is always exciting to learn how we are wrong with good data and then try to figure out what the correct answer is.
But, any new explanation has to match up with *all* of the data that was previously found. That doesn't just get thrown away. We need to figure out not only what is right, but precisely where we went wrong in our previous analysis. Those red shifts don't go away. The element abundances don't disappear. The changes in galaxies we push red shifts higher don't vanish. ALL of those need to be explained by any new theory.
I'd point out that there have been challenges before to the BB model. At one stage, the estimates for the ages of the oldest stars were calculated to be more than the age of the universe. That caused all of the religious pundits to jump up and down claiming the Big Bang is wrong (which obviously means they are right, right?). Instead it was found that our methods of determining the ages of those stars was wrong. When the right method was found and verified, the ages dropped and all was good again.
So, anyway, I can absolutely guarantee that any new description that comes out of these measurements will still have a universe that is expanding from a much hotter state where nuclear reactions gave rise to the lighter elements and where, later, it became transparent giving rise to the CMBR. So the basic BB model is secure. How it will be tweaked, if at all, is to be determined.