It'll certainly be interesting to see what the scientific consensus is on the matter over time.
When I heard it, the first thing I thought of was that, if I recall from classes, it's not that particles can't go the speed of light, it's that particles with mass cannot accelerate to the speed of light (since it would take infinite energy, and therefore things with mass don't go light speed). But the loophole is, if I remember, that some particles, in theory, could be "on the other side" of that barrier, where they always move faster than light and cannot decelerate to the speed of light or below. But maybe I'm remembering wrong. It was speculative stuff anyway.
If the "Theory of Relativity" turns out to be wrong,
does that mean that it was a lowercase 'theory'
instead of an Uppercase "scientific theory"?
I don't understand this.
If a scientific theory is seen/catagorized as a fact,
but then it later turns out to be incorrect....
Is 'The' "Theory of Relativity",
then demoted to 'a' "theory of Relativity"?
(or was it simply 'Einstien's theory' all along?)
A scientific theory is basically a collection and interpretation of a set of facts. Theories can change over time to become more accurate as new information is brought forth, or can occasionally be completely discarded if they are really off.
When Einstein put forth his theory, it wouldn't be the best way to phrase it to say that he proved Newton "wrong". Newton's model was less complete than Einstein's, and Einstein had access to Newton's knowledge to build his model. But Newton's was a major breakthrough for the time, and many aspects of it are still useful today. The same thing would be true for Einstein; if eventually there is a more completely theory than his, Einstein's efforts in the area are still enormous. All of the GPS satellites that currently use Einstein's equations to work properly are not all going to stop working just because someone found something different. It would still be an ingenious breakthrough, albeit one that would have to be corrected like previous ones. Or maybe not, and this particle isn't what it seems. Who knows yet.