Concept of Marriage In Islam
by : Dr. Heba Qutb
The legislation of marriage in response to the human urge and inclinations towards sex as a main instinct:
For Allah, the institution of marriage based on mutuality of natural interest and cordiality between spouses represents a sublime manifestation of the Divine Will and Purpose. This is discernible in the Quranic verse cited below :Allah Almighty says:
And among His signs is this, that He created for you from among yourselves mates that you may dwell in tranquility with them and He has made between you affection and mercy. Surely in this are signs for people who are reflecting (30:21).
I would like here to express that there are two verses in the noble Quran , which are complementary with each other, putting the whole constitution for the marital life with all its sides, the first one is this one which is setting the rule for the everyday life events within the marriage, and the second is coming a bit later telling about every single rule concerning the sexual life. This makes a perfect mixture for the believing followers if they stick to what Allah ordered and Prophet Mohamed (PBUH) has demonstrated in his blessed Sunnah.
Here comes the urge to disclose the meanings present in this past verse, which could be not very clear to most of people (even Allah) who read the Allah just simply without getting into its profound meanings, and among whom I have met a lot in the audients of the lectures I gave in different countries of the Allah world, and who wee so astonished of that clear miraculous meaning which seemed like unclear to them. So let us interpret in details; word by word the verse #21, coming in chapter 30 (called Ar-rum or the Romans):
-And among his signs (ayas); this means that this is one of the multipleAllah miracles, and mentioning the word aya which comes in this verse in the plural form- has many meanings in the Arabic dictionary:
1st: sign-mark-indication_2nd: miracle-wonder-marvel_3rd: example-lesson-warning_4th: exemplar-pattern_5th: masterpiece_6th: verse (divine book verse)
So, here is clear that Allah Almighty mentioned only 1 word to indicate all these above-meanings; let us continue to admire together the inimitability and the wondrous nature of the Holy Allah;
that he created for you: this is just the literal/verbal meaning of the verse, but the substantial meaning is something else; this is that Allah wants people in general and followers specifically to get the idea of the particularization and the individualization which is gotten from the word for you.
-from among yourselves: This is to be said also literally, but substantially, we have to try to see through that there is a common source for the created beings, so as every spouse has to know that his mate is created in the very first place from his/her self so as to have to look after, and to keep safe, sound, and happy, and also not ever to hurt, neither verbally nor physically, which is to summarized into giving the same care to the spouse as to oneself. All these meanings are inspired from the word yourselves
-:mates/spouses: Here is lastly the entity that Allah kept introducing to mention; so this is the lucky structure Allah was talking about with all this specification for humans to know that the man/woman entities are not separable from each other as they both have the same source of creation; which was split to be reunified at an indicated time; that is marriage, which is the Holy unification God likes most.
-that you may dwell in tranquility with them: the target word in his verse is tranquility, so let us enquire about the meanings of the Arabic word used to give this verbal meaning in the Arabic dictionary:
1st: trust in-confidence in_2nd: having faith in-rely on _3rd: feel at ease with_4th: to calm with-to tranquilize with_5th: to be relieved with
As we notice, all these up-mentioned meanings are the main purposes of the marital relationship; and that is why Allah created both parties from the same source and entity so as if someone finds his right partner, all these purposes would be there and fulfilled.
-and he has made between you: this is to signify the main kind of feelings that should be present between parties to be married, so as to be able to start over a marital life on solid basis.
-affection and mercy; of course the original language any statement is established with gives the best and the most precise meaning ever, and this is the clue of the poorness of the verbal/literal meaning in relation to the substantial profound meaning originally aimed to; and I would like all of us to notice other very important point here; this is that Allah Almighty did not mention love as to be there obligatorily before marriage, but He preconditioned these two above-mentioned kinds of feelings; affection, and mercy.
So let us move to the different meanings of the word affection (Mawaddah):
1st: cordiality-friendly feeling-goodwill _2nd: sincere affection-friendliness-amicability_3rd: intimacy-frienship-love
About the word mercy(Rahmah):
1st: mercy-clemency_2nd: lenity-leniency_3rd: compassion-pity_4th:sympathy-graciousness-kindness
If we have a significant and a profound look throughout all these positive feelings mentioned just above, we could conclude that the simplest way to express Mawaddah or affection is to talk very gently with ones partner and to take a very special care to be a very sweet talker, meaningly, usually to say nice words, like unceasingly flattering the others good looking and elegance, always saying nice words expressing positive feelings like love, missing, appreciation, and also being thankful whenever indicated, and overall being always aware of the others feelings whether positive or negative, like happiness, sadness, and always being supportive and merged to each other as one unit.. and many other positive feelings that could be concluded from, and are included in the global meaning of the word Mawaddah or sincere affection , Coming to the word rahmah" or mercy: I personally assume that in nowadays lifestyle-language; this could be simply translated into: non-charging/non-burdening one another beyond his/her tolerance or bearing capability, whether this overcharging is physical, emotional, moral, or financial. So, let us imagine a marital life, both parties of which are good believing followers, having all these up-mentioned positive feelings, and insisting on performing the good behavior Allah ordered, wouldnt t it be a greatly happy life? Surely no one could ever imagine that there is an existing marital life with no negative sides, but taking these principles as basics of our marital life would be always able to cut every negativity short, because of having the power of fighting due to the hardness of the ground this relationship specifically is standing over. On the other hand, letting go one or both of the two main preconditions Allah set as rules for the happy marriage would never guarantee a long-lasting happiness within the marital life. (To be continued.....)