Morality, rarely, if ever, enter my thinking.
It's your thinking. No reason for me to doubt that.
I just wasn't sure what you meant by "being mindful".
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Morality, rarely, if ever, enter my thinking.
The ways that people might insult each other varies widely between groups but since insults cause harm, it is always wrong to intentionally insult innocent people in every culture (See #2)I think group morals are, but that doesn't necessarily provide a standard between groups.
I understand, @metis but I never think in moralistic terms. I see child molestation as wrong simply because an adult is intruding on the body of a child who cannot make a proper decision based on endless coercion possibilities. Doing that to anyone is simply not the thing to do. I don't moralize it beyond that.But morality tends to become so ingrained into us that we are often unaware of it.
For examples, what's your reaction to the thought of child molestation? having sex with your children? walking nude downtown? [these are obviously rhetorical questions]
It is a bit vague, admittedly, but in this sense, I'm meaning paying attention to your desires and balancing them off of what your society think is okie dokie and how your actions will affect both you and those around you. It's a pretty self-correcting thing.It's your thinking. No reason for me to doubt that.
I just wasn't sure what you meant by "being mindful".
Intent is a major factor.
I wouldn't agree. I think, given all the facts of a specific case, unbiased minds will agree on whether the act is right or wrong.
I don't think so. Those things will have a bearing on how we act but will not change the guidance of conscience.
I think there is a cross-cultural conscience for unbiased minds. The differences are due to traditional cultural biases which will disappear in time. The acceptance of slavery was a traditional cultural bias which has almost disappeared.
Once again, you won't see conscience as cross-cultural until you remember that we need unbiased minds to judge.
No, I'm saying that making moral rules and laws about such things is an error.
If it doesn't feel wrong. If you don't feel shame or guilt, then it's not wrong (unless you never feel anything wrong because you're a sociopath).
I simplified judgments on abortion, prostitution and euthanasia in my OP. What other moral judgments would you like me to make?
It is a bit vague, admittedly, but in this sense, I'm meaning paying attention to your desires and balancing them off of what your society think is okie dokie and how your actions will affect both you and those around you. It's a pretty self-correcting thing.
I agree, and this is an area whereas religion has helped to build bridges. But, unfortunately, some have used religion to build more walls.
Intent involves an act of will generated by your conscious self. If you intentionally harm someone, then feel ashamed, that feeling of shame is an intuitive judgment of conscience.If I intent to do harm, it's because my intuition is telling me it is necessary at that moment. So as I see it, intent relies on intuition. So saying intent seems a redundant way of relying on intuition.
I didn't understand that. Give me an example of a moral choice of the kind you are talking about.I think feelings bias minds. And rarely are we given all facts. Therefore at the moment of choosing your action, these factors wouldn't exist. Perhaps after the fact we can pass moral judgement, but even then having both unbiased mines and all the facts is a rare occurrence.
No.Do you see the guidance of conscience as something other than the feelings provided by your subconscious mind?
I have no idea. But I'm sure that the personality is a collection of the attitudes of the conscious self while the feelings of conscience come from the subconscious.Genetics affect our personality at birth, which affects our interaction with the world which ultimately affects our feelings. Culture plus genetics are the foundation of our feelings. The wiring you spoke of. What else do you think would add to that?
It's only necessary for one's mind to be unbiased on the moral case in question. For example, if we are sentencing a man convicted of rape, we don't ask the mother of the rapist or the father of the victim to judge because they are biased. If we want a fair sentence, we need unbiased minds to judge.Again, I suppose I don't believe in the existence of an unbiased mind. Maybe they exist but I don't recall ever running into one.
I didn't follow that.So no rules just go with your gut feeling in these cases? Or the feelings of unbiased minds if they can be ever found to exist, but feelings cause bias so unfeeling minds. You have feelings which are biased and reasoned which is unbiased. The guidance of conscience is your feelings which is biased.
Feeling of shame, guilt, remorse, moral outrage guide us when an act is morally wrong. Together such feelings comprise conscience.I assume you think the guidance of conscience is something other than your feeling? If so what?
Give me an example of a case in which we might differ.I never feel wrong because I don't intend harm to innocents. Why would I, if they are innocent there's no value to me in doing so. However who I determine is innocent or not maybe different than who you or someone else determines is innocent. So you could see my actions as immoral whereas I could see them as perfectly moral.You moral guidance is still followed by both of us though we end up with a moral disagreement.
My position is that when two minds differ on the morality of the same moral case, one of them is wrong because of a bias affecting judgment.Well, I'm not arguing that your moral guidance doesn't work. Just that it doesn't necessarily provide agreement among different folks as to what action is moral.
As I said earlier, that's because you are thinking that the mind has to be completely unbiased. I doesn't. It only has to be unbiased on the moral case in question.IOW different people could follow your guideline and still have opposing views as to what is moral.
I suppose the main disagreement I have is the existence of unbiased minds.
Intent involves an act of will generated by your conscious self. If you intentionally harm someone, then feel ashamed, that feeling of shame is an intuitive judgment of conscience.
I didn't understand that.
Give me an example of a moral choice of the kind you are talking about.
I have no idea. But I'm sure that the personality is a collection of the attitudes of the conscious self while the feelings of conscience come from the subconscious.
It's only necessary for one's mind to be unbiased on the moral case in question. For example, if we are sentencing a man convicted of rape, we don't ask the mother of the rapist or the father of the victim to judge because they are biased. If we want a fair sentence, we need unbiased minds to judge.
I didn't follow that.
Feeling of shame, guilt, remorse, moral outrage guide us when an act is morally wrong. Together such feelings comprise conscience.
Give me an example of a case in which we might differ.
Lets say I'm a Jew, so the sacrifice of an animal as a payment for sin I feel good about. I am just offering up to God what God created. You on the other hand are an animal activist. You see the animal as a innocent creature so find the action immoral.
My position is that when two minds differ on the morality of the same moral case, one of them is wrong because of a bias affecting judgment.
Bias affects judgment, whether that bias is related to the case or not. Like the jury system again. Ideally the folks on the jury have no bias with regard to the case. However some unrelated bias can as easily cause them to vote guilty or not guilty. Also we never have all of the information. We rely on our bias, our feelings to fill in where information is lacking.
As I said earlier, that's because you are thinking that the mind has to be completely unbiased. I doesn't. It only has to be unbiased on the moral case in question.
Ok, unbiased as far as the case at hand goes still seems difficult to achieve. There are hidden biases that folks aren't even consciously aware of. Most folks can't control their feelings. They are just magically presented to the conscious mind by the subconscious.
Since it is subconscious, we are completely unaware of all the many things that the subconscious uses to produce whatever we happen to be feeling. I just don't see, even in making a superhuman attempt to be unbiased that there's a guaranteed consistency of conscience guidance among folks.
trying to sum it up, bias not consciously related to the moral issue at hand will affect the judgement of the individual as to whether something is moral or not.
While you feel you are unbiased with regard to the moral issue at hand, that is likely untrue.These hidden, subconscious biases could cause inconsistencies in moral judgement even though they themselves feel they've been completely unbiased through the judgement process.
So you could still end up with folks opposing each other as to what is the proper moral action to take while both honestly feeling they've made a completely unbiased judgement.
1. Don't use your reasoning function to make moral rules or laws and don't be guided by moral rules or laws about any type of act like killing, stealing, incest, lying, and so on.
2. An act is immoral if it intentionally harms an innocent person.
3. Any act is moral if it is done in self-defense, to protect innocent others, and when the harm done is only sufficient to stop the attack.
4. Any act is moral if it does the least harm in a moral dilemma.When two option both feel intuitively wrong, the reasoning function of the brain probably weighs for the lesser harm and makes the final judgment.
5. If an act is morally wrong, it will immediately feel wrong. The judgment will be followed by a desire to see the wrongdoer punished.
6. If an act is unfair, it will immediately feel unfair and it will be hard to explain why it is unfair.
7. Intentionally endangering innocent people is morally wrong.
Traffic accidents cause harm but, absent the intent to harm, they are not immoral.(See #2)
"Abortion is murder!" This self-made moral rule (See #1) forms a bias which sends judgment off course. The judgment of murder is unconfirmed when there is no desire to see the woman who terminates her pregnancy severely punished (See #5).
The countries which legalize prostitution are morally right since there is no harm done to an innocent person (See #2).
The states which allow euthanasia are morally right because the intent is not to harm but to prevent suffering (See #2).
You should not kill, (See #1) when interpreted as a general rule is useless when we need guidance in a specific case which could be an exception. And when interpreted as an absolute rule -- You should never kill -- it becomes a bias which will send judgment off course when we are presented with a clear case of self-defense (See #3).
The Christian law prohibiting fornication should be ignored (See #1). Consensual sex between two adults who aren't cheating on anyone is not immoral because there's no intent to harm an innocent person (See #2).
The writers of the TV series 24 gave Kiefer Sutherland a moral dilemma every week. In one show, he murdered a friend in order to save thousands in L.A. from a dirty bomb. There is no act that is always immoral since a real life moral dilemma could offer it up as the lesser harm. (See #4)
Driving drunk is morally wrong because it intentionally endangers innocent people (See #7).
Each and everyone of your 7 points is a value statement, and a moral judgement! I suppose if all the world bowed to your throne than morals would be easy.This is my first trial run of my proposal that morality can be made simple. It begins by assuming that we humans are much too proud of our ability to reason. Because of that, we have complicated and confused the relatively simple problem of using our intuitive moral sense (conscience) to make judgments.
We have two brain functions involved in making judgments on moral questions. The reasoning function will collect the facts involved in a specific case. The moral instincts function will then take over and make an instinctive judgment on questions that concern right or wrong and fair or unfair.
Seven guidelines learned from our intuitive moral sense (conscience):
1. Don't use your reasoning function to make moral rules or laws and don't be guided by moral rules or laws about any type of act like killing, stealing, incest, lying, and so on.
2. An act is immoral if it intentionally harms an innocent person.
3. Any act is moral if it is done in self-defense, to protect innocent others, and when the harm done is only sufficient to stop the attack.
4. Any act is moral if it does the least harm in a moral dilemma.When two option both feel intuitively wrong, the reasoning function of the brain probably weighs for the lesser harm and makes the final judgment.
5. If an act is morally wrong, it will immediately feel wrong. The judgment will be followed by a desire to see the wrongdoer punished.
6. If an act is unfair, it will immediately feel unfair and it will be hard to explain why it is unfair.
7. Intentionally endangering innocent people is morally wrong.
Some examples:
Traffic accidents cause harm but, absent the intent to harm, they are not immoral.(See #2)
"Abortion is murder!" This self-made moral rule (See #1) forms a bias which sends judgment off course. The judgment of murder is unconfirmed when there is no desire to see the woman who terminates her pregnancy severely punished (See #5).
The countries which legalize prostitution are morally right since there is no harm done to an innocent person (See #2).
The states which allow euthanasia are morally right because the intent is not to harm but to prevent suffering (See #2).
You should not kill, (See #1) when interpreted as a general rule is useless when we need guidance in a specific case which could be an exception. And when interpreted as an absolute rule -- You should never kill -- it becomes a bias which will send judgment off course when we are presented with a clear case of self-defense (See #3).
The Christian law prohibiting fornication should be ignored (See #1). Consensual sex between two adults who aren't cheating on anyone is not immoral because there's no intent to harm an innocent person (See #2).
The writers of the TV series 24 gave Kiefer Sutherland a moral dilemma every week. In one show, he murdered a friend in order to save thousands in L.A. from a dirty bomb. There is no act that is always immoral since a real life moral dilemma could offer it up as the lesser harm. (See #4)
Driving drunk is morally wrong because it intentionally endangers innocent people (See #7).
I invite criticism, but please bear in mind that if you add facts or alter the facts in any of my examples, you haven't challenged my judgment, you have presented a different moral case.
Questions or comments?
I don't think that honesty is paramount. If a dishonest act could save thousands of lives, would honesty be more important than morality?
Your bias against white people would have you violating #2 on my list.Ok, for example, what I feel is right is all white folks are inherently evil. It's what my Pa taught me and I've no reason to question it. So I feel good about killing white folks. I'm making the world less evil by doing so. As long as I don't feel I'm doing something wrong, it's not immoral for me to kill white folks based on your test for moral behavior.
So, what does this have to do with their morality?A lot of personality traits are caused by genetics. An easy one is whether your are introverted or extroverted. IOW whether you feel good about being around other folks or not. Since these traits vary from individual to individual, their feelings about different circumstances would vary from individual to individual.
It wouldn't matter -- as long as they aren't biased about the specific moral case in question.While a person might be unbiased about the case, they maybe biased about other things like the introvert.
I think we humans share a cross-cultural conscience -- which means that those guidelines I listed are yours as well. Which of the examples I listed do you disagree with and why?Each and everyone of your 7 points is a value statement, and a moral judgement! I suppose if all the world bowed to your throne than morals would be easy.
Read #4Note that no. 2 and no. 3 can be in direct conflict if I am in a situation that i must chose between killing a single innocent individual for the sake of saving a dozen.
Your bias against white people would have you violating #2 on my list.
So, what does this have to do with their morality?
It wouldn't matter -- as long as they aren't biased about the specific moral case in question.
Your intuition didn't create the bias. That racist attitude grew out of your personality. Your actions, if judged by unbiased minds, would be found immoral.Why? They ain't innocent. My intuition tells me all white folks, they can't help but be corrupted by their white privilege.
Shame, guilt, remorse, moral outrage -- these are the only feeling needed to make moral judgments.Feelings, morality is based on feelings. What we feel, is not universal. We may have some feelings in common because of a common culture. That doesn't mean all feelings about what is right and what is wrong are going to be the same.
If we do, one of is is wrong because of a bias.Fine, like I said, I'm not arguing against your process of determining what is moral as long as you accept that we may still pass different moral judgements on the same event/action/behavior.
This is my first trial run of my proposal that morality can be made simple. It begins by assuming that we humans are much too proud of our ability to reason. Because of that, we have complicated and confused the relatively simple problem of using our intuitive moral sense (conscience) to make judgments.
We have two brain functions involved in making judgments on moral questions. The reasoning function will collect the facts involved in a specific case. The moral instincts function will then take over and make an instinctive judgment on questions that concern right or wrong and fair or unfair.
Seven guidelines learned from our intuitive moral sense (conscience):
1. Don't use your reasoning function to make moral rules or laws and don't be guided by moral rules or laws about any type of act like killing, stealing, incest, lying, and so on.
2. An act is immoral if it intentionally harms an innocent person.
3. Any act is moral if it is done in self-defense, to protect innocent others, and when the harm done is only sufficient to stop the attack.
4. Any act is moral if it does the least harm in a moral dilemma.When two option both feel intuitively wrong, the reasoning function of the brain probably weighs for the lesser harm and makes the final judgment.
5. If an act is morally wrong, it will immediately feel wrong. The judgment will be followed by a desire to see the wrongdoer punished.
6. If an act is unfair, it will immediately feel unfair and it will be hard to explain why it is unfair.
7. Intentionally endangering innocent people is morally wrong.
Some examples:
Traffic accidents cause harm but, absent the intent to harm, they are not immoral.(See #2)
"Abortion is murder!" This self-made moral rule (See #1) forms a bias which sends judgment off course. The judgment of murder is unconfirmed when there is no desire to see the woman who terminates her pregnancy severely punished (See #5).
The countries which legalize prostitution are morally right since there is no harm done to an innocent person (See #2).
The states which allow euthanasia are morally right because the intent is not to harm but to prevent suffering (See #2).
You should not kill, (See #1) when interpreted as a general rule is useless when we need guidance in a specific case which could be an exception. And when interpreted as an absolute rule -- You should never kill -- it becomes a bias which will send judgment off course when we are presented with a clear case of self-defense (See #3).
The Christian law prohibiting fornication should be ignored (See #1). Consensual sex between two adults who aren't cheating on anyone is not immoral because there's no intent to harm an innocent person (See #2).
The writers of the TV series 24 gave Kiefer Sutherland a moral dilemma every week. In one show, he murdered a friend in order to save thousands in L.A. from a dirty bomb. There is no act that is always immoral since a real life moral dilemma could offer it up as the lesser harm. (See #4)
Driving drunk is morally wrong because it intentionally endangers innocent people (See #7).
I invite criticism, but please bear in mind that if you add facts or alter the facts in any of my examples, you haven't challenged my judgment, you have presented a different moral case.
Questions or comments?
The purpose of my thread was as stated in the OP. It was not to speculate on deeper psychological motives for wanting to make the right moral choices.Your sense of morals leads to what exactly? Does it mean that you are judged as good by others and this fulfills your need? Or does it mean that you become more confident in yourself because you believe you're a good person and also fulfills a need? For some reason, you bring Christianity into it. Christianity does not prohibit fornication. Why bring Christianity into this at all?
Your intuition didn't create the bias. That racist attitude grew out of your personality. Your actions, if judged by unbiased minds, would find your acts immoral.
Shame, guilt, remorse, moral outrage -- these are the only feeling needed to make moral judgments.
If we do, one of is is wrong because of a bias.
The purpose of my thread was as stated in the OP. It was not to speculate on deeper psychological motives for wanting to make the right moral choices.
Why not mention a Christian moral rule?
Here's the Catholic rule on it: Fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman. It is gravely contrary to the dignity of persons and of human sexuality which is naturally ordered to the good of spouses and the generation and education of children. Moreover, it is a grave scandal when there is corruption of the young.[103]