Such experiences have been extensively documented throughout the centuries and all over the world. To dismiss the experiences of literally millions of people because you haven't had anything similar is surely a little rash.
That is not the case with me. I have had "experiences" and some of these experiences remain satisfactorily unexplained to me: visions (or hallucinations) shared by others; objects moving with no apparent physical means by which I could decipher; etc. At the time, I thought I was demonically oppressed. But to take a situation where we are unable to reason then throw in an irrational, unprovable "explanation" to these events fails.
The reductionist claim is that those who report religious experiences are in some way abnormal or pathological. This doesn't stand up to close inspection:
It doesn't stand up to inspection because a great many of us skeptics make no such claims and make no such broad statements about someone's sanity; and if they do, they do so in error.
- All human beings are susceptible to suggestion; this has been proven numerous times through several experiments all with repeatable results. It is quite normal that a person be susceptible to suggestion.
- The human mind has a way of manifesting what it most desires. This is often why we see a person we are romantically or sensually interested in, then misperceive that they are also interested in us. This is a normal phenomenon.
- All human beings are susceptible to hallucination. Just about everyone, at one point in time or another in their life, has hallucinated. Hallucinations can be auditory, visual or even tactile (I had one of those; scared the heck out of me!)
- All human beings are at greater risk of being susceptible to suggestion, manifesting what it desires and hallucinating during times of emotional stress, during times of grief, during times of fear, loss, loneliness and mood-altering experiences. A "Holy Roller" church is a mood altering experience; as is drugs, as is dancing to exhaustion, as is a great number of things. It is during these times of altered conciousness or mood-altering experiences or times of high stress, grief, loss or fear (ranging from meditation to loss of a loved one to despair, etc) that most of these "spiritual experiences" arise.
IN short, I for one am not calling one who believes they had a vision, theophany, saw a ghost, etc. "crazy" or "pathological". I am simply calling them "mistaken"; or due to suggestion or great stress, had a "pathological experience". Having a "pathological experience" does not make one pathological.
1. pathological experiences are typically disturbing and life-disrupting; religious experiences are neither.
Not always true. My brother, after my mother's death, reported seeing her watching over him with angel's wings. This brought him great comfort. The most rational explanation to this is due to him having an hallucination due to his stress, loss, grief, loneliness, etc.
2. a psychological study of people reporting religious experiences conducted in the USA showed that were were no more suggestible than normal.
I do not need a source to view this as most likely a very true statement. The perception that you have that we who are skeptics view those who have such experiences as being weak minded or ill is inaccurate. We are all susceptible to suggestion. Our minds are not as autonomous as we would like to believe that they are; and we are poor data taking beings (though we'd like to believe otherwise).
3. many who have had religious experiences have shown great common sense and practical abilities, like Teresa of Avila or Blaise Pascal.
Intelligence, aptitudes, one's personal character -- these are not defenses against falling prey to suggestion, hallucinations, or errors in thinking. In fact, I would suggest that very intelligent people are
more susceptible to such things; firstly because they
think they are not susceptible and secondly because of the power of their imagination and their ability to reason out a reason why they had a true experience. Knowledge (especially knowledge on the human mind) and critical thinking are our best defenses against our thinking and perception errors. Knowledge and critical thinking may be possessed by the dumbest and brightest of us; by the sanest and insanest of mankind.