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Native American Spirituality

thought you might appreciate some Half Blood picture s form another tribes specifcally relevant to me.
BL Indian.png
Black Indian women.jpg
Black Indian woman.png
Bear.jpg
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
You are talking about the terminology of religion, meaning the concept of the creator yes in the Christian sense, to an extent your right yes, it is as I said and I am not being offensive just saying it as it narrated, there is no giant sized white bearded man with white flowing hair, like the Viking gods or Wicca god Nuada, or Greeks and Romans with Zues or Apollo, which is also termed in the similar way , they belief in the personification of the creating gods in the form of a man, however for the plains Indian culture and religion so as to speak are one, prayer is effectively a essential part of the plains Indian belief, the variations of belief differ from tribe to tribe at times, the story of creation in the Blackfoot belief talks of the Great Spirit giving power and moving through the earth and footsteps making indentions which created the seas and lakes and formed the mountains and hill and from the earth man and woman was moulded in the midst of a dispute. I think the social tags of conventional belief cause the response of refusal however theirs is religion not as it is known to the Christian with the creating god obviously, for the modern term it is an effective term for social identification, the tribes dislike such things as hippies who like to get high or any kind of get high usage because the religious practice demands prayer in which ever state the mind is in, the modern term of religion yes
There's a great deal of variability from tribe to tribe, and all of them that were pre-Columbian appear to be animistic but with one more dominant deity. Larger horticultural societies, such as the Maya, Aztec, etc., also worshiped weather deities to a level higher than the animal-deities.

BTW, are you Blackfoot? I'm a Me'tis, mostly French, Pawnee, Canadian Cree, and an unknown, the latter two in Quebec.
 
Carlita, I see where your coming from however your wrong in the terminology, you should first see the fact the word religion concerning the meaning of belief and the idea of religion precedes Christianity since the time monomial and it is that odium of Christianity that causes people to reject the truth that these tribes are religion for the most part though not Christian, the Christian church incorporates native ideas into the Christ god religion , but for your terminology? your wrong and not only is that just a valued point nit is also from a today's brave, it is worth noting that many tribes though it is not for me included the Christ god as part of their belief in the hope the to raise a better life and a more conducive existence with the white man and as I said I am purely for the indigenous belief. During the course of the sixty Indian wars of America, the war and fight fight against Manifest Destiny a war that was longer than the Napoleonic War, The Great War, WWII, The War For Interdependence, The Crimean War , The Civil War, The Mexican American War, The Vietnam War, the Indian war being the longest war, during the course of that war the US government band three key religions of the plains American Indian, I have collected only some brief points on the indigenous American Indian religions from varied tribes the last one being the Ute tribe which I think is effectively relevant considering the western English misconception of how the Ute portrayed on television and used for submedia perpetuation. also with some half blood pictures, so when you say it is not religion period I would have to disagree with you

Different Plains Tribes Religious Practises & Beliefs


Key concepts:

  • Ultimate authority of the Creator.
  • Leadership was non-hierarchical (united, mixed).
  • Consensus was used in the decision making and choosing leaders (specific skills).
  • Nomadic lifestyle (central governing unit).
  • Religious beliefs and values established – maintained social order and behavior.
  • Families ties enhanced – Extended family systems – nurtured a shared responsibility.
  • Leaders recognized by – their Special deeds and/or special talents/gifts.
  • Prerequisites of leadership role – individual’s capacity to share and care for all people especially the very young and the aged.
  • Individual freedom was safeguarded and encouraged to mature.
Kiowa Apache

Religion[edit]

Apacheanreligious storiesrelate twoculture heroes(one of the Sun/fire:"Killer-Of-Enemies/Monster Slayer", and one of Water/Moon/thunder: "Child-Of-The-Water/Born For Water") that destroy a number of creatures which are harmful to humankind.[38]

Another story is of a hidden ball game, where good and evil animals decide whether or not the world should be forever dark.Coyote, thetrickster, is an important being that often has inappropriate behavior (such as marrying his own daughter, etc.) in which he overturns social convention. The Navajo, Western Apache, Jicarilla, and Lipan have an emergence or Creation Story, while this is lacking in the Chiricahua and Mescalero.[38]

Most Southern Athabascan “gods” are personified natural forces that run through the universe. They may be used for human purposes through ritual ceremonies. The following is a formulation by theanthropologistKeith Bassoof the Western Apache's concept ofdiyí’:

The termdiyí’refers to one or all of a set of abstract and invisible forces which are said to derive from certain classes of animals, plants, minerals, meteorological phenomena, and mythological figures within the Western Apache universe. Any of the various powers may be acquired by man and, if properly handled, used for a variety of purposes.[39]

Medicine men(shamans) learn the ceremonies, which can also be acquired by direct revelation to the individual (see alsomysticism). Different Apachean cultures had different views of ceremonial practice. Most Chiricahua and Mescalero ceremonies were learned through the transmission of personal religious visions, while the Jicarilla and Western Apache used standardized rituals as the more central ceremonial practice. Important standardized ceremonies include the puberty ceremony (Sunrise Dance) of young women, Navajo chants, Jicarilla "long-life" ceremonies, and Plains Apache "sacred-bundle" ceremonies.

Certain animals are considered spiritually evil and prone to cause sickness to humans: owls, snakes, bears, and coyotes.

Many Apachean ceremonies use masked representations of religious spirits.Sandpaintingis an important ceremony in the Navajo, Western Apache, and Jicarilla traditions, in which shamans create temporary, sacred art from colored sands. Anthropologists believe the use of masks and sandpainting are examples ofcultural diffusionfrom neighboringPueblocultures.[40]

The Apaches participate in many spiritual dances, including the rain dance, dances for the crop and harvest, and a spirit dance. These dances were mostly for influencing the weather and enriching their food resources.

Blackfoot

Key concepts:

  • Ultimate authority of the Creator.
  • Leadership was non-hierarchical (united, mixed).
  • Consensus was used in the decision making and choosing leaders (specific skills).
  • Nomadic lifestyle (central governing unit).
  • Religious beliefs and values established – maintained social order and behavior.
  • Families ties enhanced – Extended family systems – nurtured a shared responsibility.
  • Leaders recognized by – their Special deeds and/or special talents/gifts.
  • Prerequisites of leadership role – individual’s capacity to share and care for all people especially the very young and the aged.
  • Individual freedom was safeguarded and encouraged to mature.
Mescalero Apache

Religious Beliefs. In traditional belief, a Creator (neither male nor female), which is beyond human comprehension but is manifested in natural phenomena, made the world in four days. Portions of the Creator may be seen in the natural universe (thunder, wind, and so on), and the physical representation is said to be the sun. In addition, there are two Culture heroes, the Twin War Gods, Born for Water and Killer of Enemies, as well as a heroine, White Painted Woman. Power suffuses the universe and can be employed for good or ill. There are now many Christian denominations on the reservation; most people compartmentalize and maintain both Religious systems.

Religious Practitioners. Singers are the traditional practitioners and are so named for they sing ceremonies, complex recitations, and rituals. There are also medicine people, skilled in herbal and psychological healing. Ga?hé, Mountain Gods, are impersonated in complex rituals; they may dance to conduct a blessing or healing.

Ceremonies. The primary extant ceremony is the girls' puberty ceremony, sung any time after initial menses. Singers also sing blessing ceremonies, sometimes in concert with the Mountain God dancers, who are often called upon to bless endeavors and give thanks for success.

Arts. See .

Medicine. There is a Public Health Service hospital on the reservation as well as community health representatives who offer in-home services and training. Additionally, people use traditional medicine and blessing dancers and singers.

Death and Afterlife. The world of humans is the world of illusion and shadow; reality resides in the other world of Power and Creator. Upon death a soul remains close to home for four days; if a proper funeral and burial is held, the soul is freed to make its way to the Land of Ever Summer, as some call it. There is disagreement about whether reincarnation is possible, although most traditional people believe it is.



Read more: http://www.everyculture.com/North-A...ion-and-Expressive-Culture.html#ixzz3oQywzE9M



Crow

Religion
Crow religion is the indigenous religion of the Crow tribe, Native Americans of the Great Plains area of the United States. The medicine people of the tribe are known as Akbaalia ("healer"). The Mannegishi, also called little people, are bald humanoids with large bulkey, pretty eyes and tiny, tan bodies. They were tricksters and may be similar to fairies.

Baaxpee is a spiritual power that can cause a person to mature, as well as unusual events or circumstances that force maturation. Baaxpee comes upon every human to make them into adults. After transformation, the changed are known as Xapaaliia. Andiciopec is a warrior hero who is invincible to bullets.

Ute Religion and Culture

Religious Beliefs. Religion was not formalized, but was nonetheless important and pervaded daily Ute life. An integral element of Ute metaphysics was the concept of power obtained from knowledge received through dreams, visions, or from mythical beings. Religion was expressed at the level of the individual rather than through group activity. Senawahv is named as the Ute creator of the land, animals, food, plants, and the Utes themselves. Animals, especially wolf and coyote, were commonly depicted in myths in which they were described as having humanlike traits combined with some mystical powers. Belief in water babies,supernatural beings that lived in springs, was widespread among Great Basin Indians. Ghosts and souls were real and feared. Charms for various purposes were also common. Several Christian religions Currently have followings among the Utes as does the Native American church.

Religious Practitioners. Shamans held the power of healing obtained through dreams or from other shamans. Healing methods involved songs, dances, and various pieces of paraphernalia, the forms for all of which were learned through the dreams. Special shaman designations included weather, bear, evil, sexual, and childbirth. Both men and women practiced shamanism. A payment was expected if the cure was successful.

Ceremonies. Two ceremonies have dominated Ute social and religious life: the Bear Dance and the Sun Dance. The former is indigenous to the Ute and aboriginally was held in the spring to coincide with the emergence of the bear from hibernation. The dance was held in a large brush enclosure or dance plaza and lasted about ten days. The dancing, which was mostly done by couples, propitiated bears to increase hunting and sexual prowess. A theme of rebirth and fertility is pervasive throughout. This theme was reinforced by the announcement of the completion of a girl's puberty rites during the ceremony. The Sun Dance was borrowed from the Plains tribes between 1880 and 1890. This ceremony was held in July, and the dancing lasted for four days and nights. The emphasis of the Sun Dance was on individual or community esteem and welfare, and its adoption was symptomatic of the feelings of despair held by the Indians at that time. Participants often hoped for a vision or cures for the sick. Consistent with the emphasis of this ceremony was the fact that dancing was by individuals rather than couples as was the case with the Bear Dance. Both ceremonies continue to be held by the Ute, although the timing of the Bear Dance tends to be later in the year. The Ghost Dance was briefly popular during the late 1880s and 1890s on the Uintah-Ouray Reservation.

Arts. The Ute enjoy singing and many songs are specific to the Bear Dance and curing. The style of singing is reminiscent of Plains groups. Singing and dancing for entertainment continue to be important. Rock art was another form of expression, and both pictographs (painted) and petrogylphs (pecked) of obvious Ute manufacture have been documented.

Medicine. Curing ceremonies attempted to drive evil forces from the body through songs, sucking tubes, and so on, rather than through the use of medicines. Herbal remedies were also applied, however, and medicinal powers were assigned to a number of plants. These, usually the leaves or roots, were pounded and boiled and the resulting potion drunk.

Death and Afterlife. Death was a time of community and individual loss and was formally observed by abstentions from certain behaviors and by acts such as hair cutting. Mourning lasted up to a year. Care was taken to ensure that the ghost of the deceased did not return, although it was generally held that the soul lingered near the body for several days. All souls went to an afterlife similar to this world. Burial and funeral customs included burning the house wherein death occurred and the destruction of most personal property, which sometimes included horses, dogs, and slaves. Bodies were washed, dressed, and wrapped and buried, extended, in a rock-covered grave in the mountains.
 
To be accepted, mmmm? there is some difference, for exampl, trimestre indios de sangre son vistos como blanco, unless living the full tribal way, in addition to that it is possible to be a tribu guerrero however you would have to prove you loyalty to the tribe and skill at the fight
 
Carlita, I see where your coming from however your wrong in the terminology, you should first see the fact the word religion concerning the meaning of belief and the idea of religion precedes Christianity since the time monomial and it is that odium of Christianity that causes people to reject the truth that these tribes are religion for the most part though not Christian, the Christian church incorporates native ideas into the Christ god religion , but for your terminology? your wrong and not only is that just a valued point nit is also from a today's brave, it is worth noting that many tribes though it is not for me included the Christ god as part of their belief in the hope the to raise a better life and a more conducive existence with the white man and as I said I am purely for the indigenous belief. During the course of the sixty Indian wars of America, the war and fight fight against Manifest Destiny a war that was longer than the Napoleonic War, The Great War, WWII, The War For Interdependence, The Crimean War , The Civil War, The Mexican American War, The Vietnam War, the Indian war being the longest war, during the course of that war the US government band three key religions of the plains American Indian, I have collected only some brief points on the indigenous American Indian religions from varied tribes the last one being the Ute tribe which I think is effectively relevant considering the western English misconception of how the Ute portrayed on television and used for submedia perpetuation. also with some half blood pictures, so when you say it is not religion period I would have to disagree with you

Different Plains Tribes Religious Practises & Beliefs


Key concepts:

  • Ultimate authority of the Creator.
  • Leadership was non-hierarchical (united, mixed).
  • Consensus was used in the decision making and choosing leaders (specific skills).
  • Nomadic lifestyle (central governing unit).
  • Religious beliefs and values established – maintained social order and behavior.
  • Families ties enhanced – Extended family systems – nurtured a shared responsibility.
  • Leaders recognized by – their Special deeds and/or special talents/gifts.
  • Prerequisites of leadership role – individual’s capacity to share and care for all people especially the very young and the aged.
  • Individual freedom was safeguarded and encouraged to mature.
Kiowa Apache

Religion[edit]

Apachean religious stories relate two culture heroes(one of the Sun/fire:"Killer-Of-Enemies/Monster Slayer", and one of Water/Moon/thunder: "Child-Of-The-Water/Born For Water") that destroy a number of creatures which are harmful to humankind.[38]

Another story is of a hidden ball game, where good and evil animals decide whether or not the world should be forever dark.Coyote, the trickster, is an important being that often has inappropriate behavior (such as marrying his own daughter, etc.) in which he overturns social convention. The Navajo, Western Apache, Jicarilla, and Lipan have an emergence or Creation Story, while this is lacking in the Chiricahua and Mescalero.[38]

Most Southern Athabascan “gods” are personified natural forces that run through the universe. They may be used for human purposes through ritual ceremonies. The following is a formulation by the anthropologist Keith Basso of the Western Apache's concept ofdiyí’:

The term diyí’ refers to one or all of a set of abstract and invisible forces which are said to derive from certain classes of animals, plants, minerals, meteorological phenomena, and mythological figures within the Western Apache universe. Any of the various powers may be acquired by man and, if properly handled, used for a variety of purposes.[39]

Medicine men(shamans) learn the ceremonies, which can also be acquired by direct revelation to the individual (see also mysticism). Different Apachean cultures had different views of ceremonial practice. Most Chiricahua and Mescalero ceremonies were learned through the transmission of personal religious visions, while the Jicarilla and Western Apache used standardized rituals as the more central ceremonial practice. Important standardized ceremonies include the puberty ceremony (Sunrise Dance) of young women, Navajo chants, Jicarilla "long-life" ceremonies, and Plains Apache "sacred-bundle" ceremonies.

Certain animals are considered spiritually evil and prone to cause sickness to humans: owls, snakes, bears, and coyotes.

Many Apachean ceremonies use masked representations of religious spirits.Sand painting is an important ceremony in the Navajo, Western Apache, and Jicarilla traditions, in which shamans create temporary, sacred art from colored sands. Anthropologists believe the use of masks and sand painting are examples of cultural diffusion from neighbouring Pueblo cultures.[40]

The Apaches participate in many spiritual dances, including the rain dance, dances for the crop and harvest, and a spirit dance. These dances were mostly for influencing the weather and enriching their food resources.

Blackfoot

Key concepts:

  • Ultimate authority of the Creator.
  • Leadership was non-hierarchical (united, mixed).
  • Consensus was used in the decision making and choosing leaders (specific skills).
  • Nomadic lifestyle (central governing unit).
  • Religious beliefs and values established – maintained social order and behaviour.
  • Families ties enhanced – Extended family systems – nurtured a shared responsibility.
  • Leaders recognized by – their Special deeds and/or special talents/gifts.
  • Prerequisites of leadership role – individual’s capacity to share and care for all people especially the very young and the aged.
  • Individual freedom was safeguarded and encouraged to mature.
Mescalero Apache

Religious Beliefs. In traditional belief, a Creator (neither male nor female), which is beyond human comprehension but is manifested in natural phenomena, made the world in four days. Portions of the Creator may be seen in the natural universe (thunder, wind, and so on), and the physical representation is said to be the sun. In addition, there are two Culture heroes, the Twin War Gods, Born for Water and Killer of Enemies, as well as a heroine, White Painted Woman. Power suffuses the universe and can be employed for good or ill. There are now many Christian denominations on the reservation; most people compartmentalize and maintain both Religious systems.

Religious Practitioners. Singers are the traditional practitioners and are so named for they sing ceremonies, complex recitations, and rituals. There are also medicine people, skilled in herbal and psychological healing. Ga?hé, Mountain Gods, are impersonated in complex rituals; they may dance to conduct a blessing or healing.

Ceremonies. The primary extant ceremony is the girls' puberty ceremony, sung any time after initial menses. Singers also sing blessing ceremonies, sometimes in concert with the Mountain God dancers, who are often called upon to bless endeavors and give thanks for success.

Arts. See .

Medicine. There is a Public Health Service hospital on the reservation as well as community health representatives who offer in-home services and training. Additionally, people use traditional medicine and blessing dancers and singers.

Death and Afterlife. The world of humans is the world of illusion and shadow; reality resides in the other world of Power and Creator. Upon death a soul remains close to home for four days; if a proper funeral and burial is held, the soul is freed to make its way to the Land of Ever Summer, as some call it. There is disagreement about whether reincarnation is possible, although most traditional people believe it is.



Read more: http://www.everyculture.com/North-A...ion-and-Expressive-Culture.html#ixzz3oQywzE9M



Crow

Religion
Crow religion is the indigenous religion of the Crow tribe, Native Americans of the Great Plains area of the United States. The medicine people of the tribe are known as Akbaalia ("healer"). The Mannegishi, also called little people, are bald humanoids with large bulkey, pretty eyes and tiny, tan bodies. They were tricksters and may be similar to fairies.

Baaxpee is a spiritual power that can cause a person to mature, as well as unusual events or circumstances that force maturation. Baaxpee comes upon every human to make them into adults. After transformation, the changed are known as Xapaaliia. Andiciopec is a warrior hero who is invincible to bullets.

Ute Religion and Culture

Religious Beliefs. Religion was not formalized, but was nonetheless important and pervaded daily Ute life. An integral element of Ute metaphysics was the concept of power obtained from knowledge received through dreams, visions, or from beings. Religion was expressed at the level of the individual rather than through group activity. Senawahv is named as the Ute creator of the land, animals, food, plants, and the Utes themselves. Animals, especially wolf and coyote, were commonly depicted in myths in which they were described as having human like traits combined with some mystical powers. Belief in water babies,supernatural beings that lived in springs, was widespread among Great Basin Indians. Ghosts and souls were real and feared. Charms for various purposes were also common. Several Christian religions Currently have followings among the Utes as does the Native American church.

Religious Practitioners. Shamans held the power of healing obtained through dreams or from other shamans. Healing methods involved songs, dances, and various pieces of paraphernalia, the forms for all of which were learned through the dreams. Special shaman designations included weather, bear, evil, sexual, and childbirth. Both men and women practised shamanism. A payment was expected if the cure was successful.

Ceremonies. Two ceremonies have dominated Ute social and religious life: the Bear Dance and the Sun Dance. The former is indigenous to the Ute and aboriginally was held in the spring to coincide with the emergence of the bear from hibernation. The dance was held in a large brush enclosure or dance plaza and lasted about ten days. The dancing, which was mostly done by couples, propitiated bears to increase hunting and sexual prowess. A theme of rebirth and fertility is pervasive throughout. This theme was reinforced by the announcement of the completion of a girl's puberty rites during the ceremony. The Sun Dance was borrowed from the Plains tribes between 1880 and 1890. This ceremony was held in July, and the dancing lasted for four days and nights. The emphasis of the Sun Dance was on individual or community esteem and welfare, and its adoption was symptomatic of the feelings of despair held by the Indians at that time. Participants often hoped for a vision or cures for the sick. Consistent with the emphasis of this ceremony was the fact that dancing was by individuals rather than couples as was the case with the Bear Dance. Both ceremonies continue to be held by the Ute, although the timing of the Bear Dance tends to be later in the year. The Ghost Dance was briefly popular during the late 1880s and 1890s on the Utahih-Ouray Reservation.

Arts. The Ute enjoy singing and many songs are specific to the Bear Dance and curing. The style of singing is reminiscent of Plains groups. Singing and dancing for entertainment continue to be important. Rock art was another form of expression, and both pictographs (painted) and petroglyph (pecked) of obvious Ute manufacture have been documented.

Medicine. Curing ceremonies attempted to drive evil forces from the body through songs, sucking tubes, and so on, rather than through the use of medicines. Herbal remedies were also applied, however, and medicinal powers were assigned to a number of plants. These, usually the leaves or roots, were pounded and boiled and the resulting potion drunk.

Death and Afterlife. Death was a time of community and individual loss and was formally observed by abstentions from certain behaviours and by acts such as hair cutting. Mourning lasted up to a year. Care was taken to ensure that the ghost of the deceased did not return, although it was generally held that the soul lingered near the body for several days. All souls went to an afterlife similar to this world. Burial and funeral customs included burning the house wherein death occurred and the destruction of most personal property, which sometimes included horses, dogs, and slaves. Bodies were washed, dressed, and wrapped and buried, extended, in a rock-covered grave in the mountains.
 
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