India is currently dominated by the Barelvi sect of Islam (70% of all Muslims), which organized itself as combination of Islamic theology and Sufi traditions and seeks to support South Asian Sufi and mystical traditions as opposed to more scholastic movements like the Deobandi (20% of Muslims) that seek to strip Islam of such practices. In Pakistan and Bangladesh, the scholastic Deobandi group is aligned with Wahhabi and Salafi Islam (due to Saudi donations). In India this has not yet happened, but Deobandi remains the conservative sect and Barelvi s remain the more diversified and more theologically liberal sect as well as the majority. It's not socially liberal though.I do see some strong representation within progressive Islam from India - do you think it can successfully rival the strength of the Wahhabi movement there?
I can say no more than this as most Indian Muslim literature is in urdu which I cannot read.
Both deobandi and Barelvi Islam originated in North India and 99% of all South Asians still follow it. It's unfortunate that Deobandi Islam had fallen prey to Wahhabi formulations, but Barelvi sect remains the majority everywhere in South Asia, though increasingly vulnerable to Islamic extremist violence by Taliban like groups in Bangladesh and Pakistan who are seeking to wipe them out.