§ 2 Newton´s rejection of Cartesian Vortices
In Newton´s own time he was titled as a Natural Philosopher. Still, he rejects earlier philosophical thoughts based on *mechanical philophy* as decribed below:
"In the first paragraph of the General Scholium, Newton attacks
René Descartes' model of the
solar system. Descartes and his supporters were followers of
mechanical philosophy, a form of
natural philosophy popular in the 17th century which maintained that nature and natural beings act similar to machines.
In his book
The World, Descartes suggests that the creation of the solar system and the circular motion of the
planets around the
Sun can be explained with the phenomena of "swirling vortices". Descartes also claimed that the world is made out of tiny "corpuscles" of matter, and that no vacuum could exist".
"Descartes' model did not cohere with the ideas introduced in the first edition of the
Principia (1687). Newton simply rejected Descartes' "corpuscles and vortices" theory and suggested that
gravitational force acts upon celestial bodies regardless of the vast empty interstellar space in between".