Wrong! The so called money multiplier effect in itself, tells us that banks create new money through commercial loans:
It has been called "the most astounding piece of sleight of hand ever invented." The creation of money has been privatized, usurped from Congress by a private banking cartel. Most people think money is issued by fiat by the government, but that is not the case. Except for coins, which compose only about one one-thousandth of the total U.S. money supply, all of our money is now created by banks. Federal Reserve Notes (dollar bills) are issued by the Federal Reserve, a private banking corporation, and lent to the government.1 Moreover, Federal Reserve Notes and coins together compose less than 3 percent of the money supply. The other 97 percent is created by commercial banks as loans.2
Web of Debt - Dollar Deception: How Banks Secretly Create Money
And this fact has been recognized by the bankers for at least the last 100 years:
From time to time, however, the curtain has been lifted long enough for us to see behind it. A number of reputable authorities have attested to what is going on, including Sir Josiah Stamp, president of the Bank of England and the second richest man in Britain in the 1920s. He declared in an address at the University of Texas in 1927:
The modern banking system manufactures money out of nothing. The process is perhaps the most astounding piece of sleight of hand that was ever invented. Banking was conceived in inequity and born in sin . . . . Bankers own the earth. Take it away from them but leave them the power to create money, and, with a flick of a pen, they will create enough money to buy it back again. . . . Take this great power away from them and all great fortunes like mine will disappear, for then this would be a better and happier world to live in. . . . But, if you want to continue to be the slaves of bankers and pay the cost of your own slavery, then let bankers continue to create money and control credit.
Web of Debt - Dollar Deception: How Banks Secretly Create Money
And so does capitalist economies reaching the natural limits of real economic growth. Declining available land and resources... especially the decline in conventional oil in particular, has become a governor on the economic growth engine...as oil prices shoot up every time growth resumes.
The lack of real economic growth has often been cited as the no.1 reason why the financial high rollers started betting and taking bets on existing investments...otherwise known as derivatives markets.
If we use Japan as an example: a nation that was becoming dangerously overcrowded twice since the 1700's, was able to end growth and reduce population through non-coercive means. Humans are more complicated than animals who act solely on instinct. As long as the coercive forces that run society (religion or government) retreat from their demands to procreate, the costs and difficulties of supporting larger families will be enough incentive to promote smaller family size.