Namaskaram Sayak ji
not so mush to dissagree but to refine from a Truely Hindu perspective , ...The Mahabarata is a tretise on Dharma , looking at it from a material perspective one may naturaly come to the conclusion that it is as you describe ''an epic on the philosophy of living within the context of war'' ...yet it is more than this , ....
personaly I think it is more than this , ....more than the observation although valid , ...that kingdoms expanded ''empires into states and so on. '' ....Mahabarata taken in the context of the Vedic veiw of cosmology and the creation and duration of individual planetary systems and the Knowledge that their lifespans are split into Yugas or ages , ...this knowledge sinnes a completelt different light on the reacons for war , .......Greed and Ignorance , ....we may observe increasing population and the formation of Kingdoms but this is not the prime cause , the prime cause is Adharma .
the''riddled with Human follies'' ...I agree with entirely as it was the duplicity of the Kurava King which allowed the entire position to unfold , ...thus he was the cause of the entire war , as it was his actions or lack of Dharmic understanding that brought about the entire situation , ...thus the mahabarata is a tretise on Dharma , ...Rightious action , ....but within it and which canot be egnored is the Bhagavad Gita , the conversation between Arjuna and Krsna as they stand ready to go into battle , ....this chapter is the most important as within this chapter the higer purpose of life is explained , ..our very nature of being is explained , ...thus the Mahabarata it self illustrates the ''folly'' of mankind , the dangers of Ignorance and Self Grasping , ....where as the Gita explains our ultimate nature , that we are not this body and that we are not here for self gratification , that we are here to realise our constitutional position in relation to God , this Chapter puts the true folly of human greed and ignorance into perspective , .....
in truth it is Ignorance and Greed that bring nations or kingdoms to the state of war , ...
Here it is more than a question of desperation , ....as Krsna instructs Arjuna , ..there is no question even of compassion towards ones enemys , this deed must now be done , ...Krsna explains carefully to Arjuna that the soul is eternal , what one kills is the outer shell of those who have already brought about the cause for their own demise , ...
so called schollars my try to put dates to the writing of the Mahabarata but this only adds to the false impression given that it is a literary work rather than an 'Historical Account' ..of a battle which took place at the begining of this age of Kali (some 5000 years ago) , ...I say Battle rather than War as it is a Battle of Rightiousness over ignorance rather that an instance of waring factions fighting for supremacy .