My view is that no one deserves to lose
their business or job because of market
conditions. "Deserve" is the wrong word.
I oppose minimum wages because the
costs are higher than the benefits.
Here, wages are much higher than the
minimum. Where the min wage is above
what's paid, it will change the market to
curb labor, causing there to be fewer
jobs than there'd otherwise be.
In a functioning economy, even a capitalist one, minimum wages shouldn't be needed.
And in Europe minimum wage was never such a topic as it is in the US. In fact, one of the most "socialist" countries didn't have one until recently. But then again, we have unions and laws that protect unionists.
So why do we have minimum wage now? 1. To balance some economically distorted industries and 2. to protect our social security system.
#1: some sectors of the economy are historically underpriced. Fast food was way too cheap to make any economic sense. That was only possible because wages were too low for regular workers. Introduction of a minimum wage helped the industry to become viable. It wouldn't have worked with "market self regulation" as someone wouldn't have always tried to undercut the competition and it wouldn't have changed on its own. Now consumers pay reasonable prices and the fast food industry can pay reasonable wages.
#2: paying less than a livable wage is parasitery capitalism. The costs of business get loaded off to the community as workers need additional assistance to get by. Minimum wage is self defence of the community.
Before the social security system lack of the opportunity to work for a living wage was offset by people having to resort to pick-pocketing and muggings. We found that to be a less desirable outcome than having a minimum wage.
Minimum wage will be no longer necessary when we have a universal basic income high enough to get by without any additional work. Then people simply wouldn't work if the pay isn't worth it. And I'd suppose that the UBI should be financed by taxes on corporations who are trying to be free loaders.