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Poll: capitalism or democracy?

Which is in charge? What are we living in?


  • Total voters
    16
  • Poll closed .

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
That's not really due to the system though. It's the people who make up the system that make or break it.
The people are very much influenced by the system
they operate within, ie, it provides power & incentives,
which people naturally respond as humans will do.
Socialism is a very top down system with great control.
Those at the top can act with more impunity than in a
democratic system with distributed & competing powers,
eg, leader, courts, & representative arm.
This is why no matter who rules a socialist regime,
authoritarians always run the show. It's an emergent
property of the system.
Contrast that with capitalism, which does allow for
democracy, & enables some regimes to be democratic,
prosperous, & enjoy civil liberties....not a guarantee,
just a possibility that emerges in many.
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
Theoretically, any system can work just fine, but the problem is that people find a way of messing it all up.

When individuals implementing a system consistently get awful results, at some point it's time to find fault with the system, not just the individuals in it. This has been socialism's weakness since the beginning. It sounds wonderfully idyllic on paper, but in practice leads to catastrophic abuses of power and much suffering.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
When individuals implementing a system consistently get awful results, at some point it's time to find fault with the system, not just the individuals in it. This has been socialism's weakness since the beginning. It sounds wonderfully idyllic on paper, but in practice leads to catastrophic abuses of power and much suffering.
One can't say that "any system can work just fine".
Feedback loops determine stability vs meta-stability
vs instability. For example, some flight control systems
are inherently stable, while others are unstable, &
dependent upon control by a human with the best
reflexes, skills, & constant attention. (There were
reasons for wanting some instability.)
Socialism, to function well, requires the best humans
to avoid economic stagnation, & authoritarianism.
Does this human exist, & also be capable of politics
necessary to wrest control from ill-suited humans?

These thoughts are why I love this cartoon...
R.5b074edbac796d23e5c6852284dd1722
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
I would classify them both as class-based, for-profit enterprises. If their leaders hoarded wealth and loved gold, then I would say they're on the same moral and social level as capitalists, even if not technologically.

As @Revoltingest already pointed out, that makes many socialists "capitalists." Which just seems like a confusing abuse of language.

Just as you say it's not fair to saddle capitalism with the values of ancient societies (even though the early capitalists embraced those values too), I would say it's unfair to credit capitalism with the enlightened values of liberalism and socialism which came about largely in reaction to the abuses of the early capitalists.

Liberalism and capitalism are cut from the same cultural and ideological cloth of modern thinking that started way back at the Reformation. Capitalism is liberal, in the international sense of the word. The movement of people today called "liberals" are really reformed liberals who seek to constrain and moderate abuses in markets through a capitalist framework.

I would say that those values and freedoms developed over time in spite of capitalism, not because of it. A lot of it was mainly because of the demographic changes which were occurring as a result of industrialization, especially as machines made human labor less needed on the farms.

Why we're machines overtaking the need for human labor? Because companies recognized that machines could performed labor more efficiently, ie more profitably. The innovation and expansion of those technologies was capitalistic.

That's assuming that they actually do work harder, make wiser decisions, and benefit others more than you do. That's a very, very big assumption that would require more evidence to prove than anyone has ever been able to provide. (I've had this discussion before, as you might have guessed.)


You're advancing one of the more commonly-used arguments to justify capitalism - that it's simple competition based in the just world fallacy that those who work harder, who are smarter, more intelligent, more clever are justly rewarded. Likewise, (the argument goes) those who are at the lower end of the economic ladder are in that position because they didn't work hard enough, they're not smart enough, not clever enough, not strong enough, etc.


It seems like a variation on the idea of "survival of the fittest," which makes capitalism a form of social Darwinism, which puts it on the same moral level as nationalism and racism.

Whoa. You think I'm advocating something as immoral as racism because I think it's okay for an engineer to be paid more than an entry-level fast food cashier? You think that makes me a Social Darwinist? That is absurd Steve. You must recognize that.

If you've noticed, capitalism itself has moved further right, at least since the Reagan era, which was a wholesale rejection of Keynesianism. Active government intervention in the private sector is required in order to ensure fairness and competitiveness, and this is what capitalists have balked against and resisted. Many of them fought tooth and nail against the labor movement, FDR's New Deal, and even necessary measures required to marshal our industries and resources to produce the hardware for WW2.


FDR's policies balanced the needs of the private sector and the public sector. It balanced the humanistic ideals of liberalism and progressivism with the practical realities of real-world politics. However, many capitalists of today deride FDR as a "socialist," which he wasn't - but that doesn't really stop the rhetoric.

Hard right folks will always make such silly accusations and fight even moderate proposals. But that doesn't mean they represent the be all and end all of all things capitalistic.

Not just them.

But mostly them, as I said.

I would say that the growth of science and enlightened liberalism went hand in hand, as liberalism is necessary for scientific truth to flourish. Industrial technology and development also came out of this. It wasn't really caused by capitalism, but more the opposite. Capitalism owes a great deal more to liberalism than most of today's capitalists would care to admit.

On the contrary, liberalism and capitalism have quite a bit more in common than most socialists would care to admit.

Well, I didn't say it like that. But in any nation under siege like that, there is a tendency for people to support the faction or leader which they regard as the strongest or the toughest, as they're seen as better able to protect the country and people. I'm not saying it's the correct course of action to take; in fact, most of the time, it makes things worse. However, that is a historical tendency which seems to be a recurring theme throughout history.

Indeed it does. And of course, the USA was under attack from its origin as well. But I assume you don't give us a pass for the authoritarian things we've done despite that context.

I wasn't referring to state ownership of industry. That, in and of itself, does not make a state dictatorial or authoritarian.

How does a state take over and exercise control of private industries other than by force? Socialist societies also tend to go further than industrial control, they also exercise other forms of social control driven from the state down: repression of media, repression of political dissent, and so on.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
How does a state take over and exercise control of private industries other than by force? Socialist societies also tend to go further than industrial control, they also exercise other forms of social control driven from the state down: repression of media, repression of political dissent, and so on.
The power to exercise strict social control stems
from the great power required to prevent free
economic association, ie capitalism. Power granted
is power used.
Oh, another old chestnut I recently invented....
The power of government to do something for you
is the power of government to do something to you.
 

Wildswanderer

Veteran Member
Does democracy control capitalism or does capitalism control democracy?

Which is ultimately in charge?

Personally, I think capitalism could abolish democracy but that democracy could never abolish capitalism.

I think that democracy (as we know it) is a feature of capitalism, I don't think that capitalism is a feature of a democracy.

And that democracy is not necessary an indispensable feature of capitalism!

I think it exists to placate the masses and to give us a false sense of importance.

I think that capitalism always comes first......

If I had to choose between calling our current socio-economic system as either "Capitalist" or "Democratic" I would very much go with the former.

Edit: (I said the following in a reply to @Snow White and thought it would be good to put in the OP)

Which has the most control over society and individuals?

I say the power of capitalism rather than the power of the people.

I think capitalism has way more power than the people, in the current system.
Capitalism is control by the people.
 

Stevicus

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
The people are very much influenced by the system
they operate within, ie, it provides power & incentives,
which people naturally respond as humans will do.
Socialism is a very top down system with great control.
Those at the top can act with more impunity than in a
democratic system with distributed & competing powers,
eg, leader, courts, & representative arm.
This is why no matter who rules a socialist regime,
authoritarians always run the show. It's an emergent
property of the system.
Contrast that with capitalism, which does allow for
democracy, & enables some regimes to be democratic,
prosperous, & enjoy civil liberties....not a guarantee,
just a possibility that emerges in many.

There's nothing about socialism that prohibits or precludes democracy or civil liberties.
 

Stevicus

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
When individuals implementing a system consistently get awful results, at some point it's time to find fault with the system, not just the individuals in it. This has been socialism's weakness since the beginning. It sounds wonderfully idyllic on paper, but in practice leads to catastrophic abuses of power and much suffering.

It depends on how you would characterize "awful results." They did make some improvements. The literacy rate improved, healthcare improved, education improved. There were improvements in transportation and infrastructure, and their industries expanded. They managed to become the first country to send a man and a woman into space. I won't deny that they're associated with a lot of suffering and misery, but the commonly held perception which implies that socialism is totally non-functional just doesn't ring true.

As @Revoltingest already pointed out, that makes many socialists "capitalists." Which just seems like a confusing abuse of language.

I answered @Revoltingest's post on that point above.

Liberalism and capitalism are cut from the same cultural and ideological cloth of modern thinking that started way back at the Reformation. Capitalism is liberal, in the international sense of the word. The movement of people today called "liberals" are really reformed liberals who seek to constrain and moderate abuses in markets through a capitalist framework.

Well, let's just say that a lot of movements overlapped with each other and branched out from many of the same influences and root philosophies. But that doesn't make them the same. Socialism and communism also emanate from the same ideological "tree," so to speak, as does nationalism and fascism. What they ostensibly all share in common is a rejection of absolutist monarchism, in one form or another. Officially, they all consider themselves democratic republics, at least in terms of the basic framework and structure of their governmental system. But they didn't exist in separate compartments. They all existed concurrent with each other and governments and politicians still had to make practical decisions about how to run things.

Why we're machines overtaking the need for human labor? Because companies recognized that machines could performed labor more efficiently, ie more profitably. The innovation and expansion of those technologies was capitalistic.

Well, yes and no. In terms of the actual nuts and bolts of building the thing, it's probably more scientific. The capitalists' role is to decide whether it's worth investing in. There are no guarantees. Some products and inventions turn out to not work or do poorly, so there's the risk that capitalists take. It's a gamble, and that's why capitalists believe that if they gamble and win, they're justified in keeping the winnings for themselves.

Whoa. You think I'm advocating something as immoral as racism because I think it's okay for an engineer to be paid more than an entry-level fast food cashier? You think that makes me a Social Darwinist? That is absurd Steve. You must recognize that.

I'm not saying that you're advocating anything of the sort, but the argument that is commonly put forth by capitalists has similar parallels to certain principles of natural law. I think it's something to consider and be cognizant of how close capitalism can come to the periphery of the "dark side," so to speak. America has already been there, and even as much as we've reformed and softened many of our policies, remnants of the original framework are still around.

Again, the key principle revolves around how people at the lower levels of society are treated. As I mentioned above, it's perfectly fine that an engineer gets paid more than an entry-level fast food cashier. However, that argument may be irrelevant in the not-too-distant future, as there may not be any need for fast food workers in the age of automation and improved AI. In fact, a lot of jobs may become obsolete.

Still, there's an overall sense of callous indifference to the plight of those who might work in fast food or do other menial jobs that society doesn't value much and tries to get by with paying very little. People who don't have any jobs at all or are homeless are treated even worse than we treat criminals. Our society ostensibly believes that it's okay that, because people might have mental problems or maybe alcoholics/drug addicts, it's okay to just leave them out on the streets to die. It's a natural law mentality at work. Even if it's not spoken out loud or advocated openly, the evidence can be seen on the streets of every major city.

Hard right folks will always make such silly accusations and fight even moderate proposals. But that doesn't mean they represent the be all and end all of all things capitalistic.

True, but that doesn't negate the general rightward direction capitalism (and America) has taken in the past several decades.

But mostly them, as I said.

Not even mostly.

On the contrary, liberalism and capitalism have quite a bit more in common than most socialists would care to admit.

I've already said that they have a lot in common, and in fact, socialists are quite acutely aware that liberalism and capitalism have much in common. Historically, it's been a common point of contention between socialists and liberals.

Indeed it does. And of course, the USA was under attack from its origin as well. But I assume you don't give us a pass for the authoritarian things we've done despite that context.

Who's giving anyone a pass? My only point is that, historically and politically, national governments have sometimes taken courses of action which can be described as malignant, atrocious, dictatorial, unjust. Nobody gets a pass for it, though my only point is that when the masses become discontented, worried, fearful, then they might tend to support factions which appear more capable of handling whatever problems they're facing.

How does a state take over and exercise control of private industries other than by force? Socialist societies also tend to go further than industrial control, they also exercise other forms of social control driven from the state down: repression of media, repression of political dissent, and so on.

There are many different ways a state can exercise control over industry. It can be done slowly and incrementally, but in any case, it doesn't require dictatorial control to do that. A democratically-elected government can just as easily do so through democratic means. That's not very likely to happen, considering the two parties which run the country right now, but theoretically, it is possible.

The Soviet Union did have a constitution, and at least on paper, they did have civil rights - free speech, the right to vote, freedom of religion, etc. - just like our Constitution has. I can't explain or justify everything they've done any more than I can explain or justify the things our government did.
 

Bird123

Well-Known Member
Does democracy control capitalism or does capitalism control democracy?

Which is ultimately in charge?

Personally, I think capitalism could abolish democracy but that democracy could never abolish capitalism.

I think that democracy (as we know it) is a feature of capitalism, I don't think that capitalism is a feature of a democracy.

And that democracy is not necessary an indispensable feature of capitalism!

I think it exists to placate the masses and to give us a false sense of importance.

I think that capitalism always comes first......

If I had to choose between calling our current socio-economic system as either "Capitalist" or "Democratic" I would very much go with the former.

Edit: (I said the following in a reply to @Snow White and thought it would be good to put in the OP)

Which has the most control over society and individuals?

I say the power of capitalism rather than the power of the people.

I think capitalism has way more power than the people, in the current system.


I would say they go hand in hand. Capitalism needs Democracy in order to really flourish. Democracy is rewarded by Capitalism through greater wealth and a higher standard of living.

It might be easy to focus on one thing or another worrying about ruling and controlling, however teamwork in most everything brings the best results. Remove either Capitalism or Democracy and one might see many unexpected changes.

Of course, the view might change when all the robots get here capable of doing all the work. Capitalism might prove obsolete. On the other hand, Democracy is here to stay.

That's what I see. It's very clear!!
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
It depends on how you would characterize "awful results." They did make some improvements. The literacy rate improved, healthcare improved, education improved. There were improvements in transportation and infrastructure, and their industries expanded. They managed to become the first country to send a man and a woman into space. I won't deny that they're associated with a lot of suffering and misery, but the commonly held perception which implies that socialism is totally non-functional just doesn't ring true.

I don't think anyone said socialism is "totally non-functional." Hell, I think North Korea is functional. It just functions very, very unfairly for the average North Korean and subjects them to great suffering.

I answered @Revoltingest's post on that point above.

Yet I don't think your reply was accurate. Speaking of North Korea, for example, you've seen images of where he lives, yes?

Well, let's just say that a lot of movements overlapped with each other and branched out from many of the same influences and root philosophies. But that doesn't make them the same. Socialism and communism also emanate from the same ideological "tree," so to speak, as does nationalism and fascism. What they ostensibly all share in common is a rejection of absolutist monarchism, in one form or another. Officially, they all consider themselves democratic republics, at least in terms of the basic framework and structure of their governmental system. But they didn't exist in separate compartments. They all existed concurrent with each other and governments and politicians still had to make practical decisions about how to run things.

I don't think anyone said capitalism and liberalism are "the same." Obviously there's an overlapping Venn diagram there. But it's just true that the places where liberalism has thrived have been capitalist places. That's not coincidence or historical accident or just a function of abundant resources. It's because they share an ideological root.

Well, yes and no. In terms of the actual nuts and bolts of building the thing, it's probably more scientific. The capitalists' role is to decide whether it's worth investing in. There are no guarantees. Some products and inventions turn out to not work or do poorly, so there's the risk that capitalists take. It's a gamble, and that's why capitalists believe that if they gamble and win, they're justified in keeping the winnings for themselves.

I don't see how any of this contradicts what I said.

I'm not saying that you're advocating anything of the sort, but the argument that is commonly put forth by capitalists has similar parallels to certain principles of natural law. I think it's something to consider and be cognizant of how close capitalism can come to the periphery of the "dark side," so to speak. America has already been there, and even as much as we've reformed and softened many of our policies, remnants of the original framework are still around.

If you want to be wary of the "dark side" of taking one's politics to the extreme, I hope you'll excuse me for finding it ironic that such a warning should come from a socialist.

Again, the key principle revolves around how people at the lower levels of society are treated. As I mentioned above, it's perfectly fine that an engineer gets paid more than an entry-level fast food cashier.

Is it? So you're okay with a society that has some sort of socioeconomic class distinctions? Or should the salary differences between different jobs never be great enough to create more than one class?

However, that argument may be irrelevant in the not-too-distant future, as there may not be any need for fast food workers in the age of automation and improved AI. In fact, a lot of jobs may become obsolete.

Indeed they may, and jobs have become obsolete in the past as well. Yet so far they've been replaced by new ones. The Luddites' fears have not been founded. If we reach a point where we truly have no work left to be done by human hands or minds, let's cross that bridge.

Still, there's an overall sense of callous indifference to the plight of those who might work in fast food or do other menial jobs that society doesn't value much and tries to get by with paying very little. People who don't have any jobs at all or are homeless are treated even worse than we treat criminals. Our society ostensibly believes that it's okay that, because people might have mental problems or maybe alcoholics/drug addicts, it's okay to just leave them out on the streets to die. It's a natural law mentality at work. Even if it's not spoken out loud or advocated openly, the evidence can be seen on the streets of every major city.

I think that's a wild misdiagnosis of what's going on. I work with unhoused folks for a living, by the way. It's not that people don't care or think it's acceptable for so many to live on the streets. In fact, most average folks are outraged by it. But there are larger systemic issues at play that prevent the problem from being readily solved.

True, but that doesn't negate the general rightward direction capitalism (and America) has taken in the past several decades.

America has traveled in both directions, if we're speaking about partisan politics. The Left is further left than ever before in our nation's history. Socialism has essentially been mainstreamed. In terms of public opinion, we're probably further left than we've ever been.

Not even mostly.

I'd love to know what majority of non-capitalist folks you have in mind who implemented abolitionist and civil rights legislation.

Who's giving anyone a pass?

You seemed to be...

My only point is that, historically and politically, national governments have sometimes taken courses of action which can be described as malignant, atrocious, dictatorial, unjust. Nobody gets a pass for it, though my only point is that when the masses become discontented, worried, fearful, then they might tend to support factions which appear more capable of handling whatever problems they're facing.

That is true. And choosing those more extreme options tends not to be all it was cracked up to be.

There are many different ways a state can exercise control over industry. It can be done slowly and incrementally, but in any case, it doesn't require dictatorial control to do that. A democratically-elected government can just as easily do so through democratic means. That's not very likely to happen, considering the two parties which run the country right now, but theoretically, it is possible.

As I mentioned before, I'm less interested in theory and more interested in what actually happens on the ground.

The Soviet Union did have a constitution, and at least on paper, they did have civil rights - free speech, the right to vote, freedom of religion, etc. - just like our Constitution has. I can't explain or justify everything they've done any more than I can explain or justify the things our government did.

To suggest that there was freedom in the Soviet Union like we have in the West is, sorry, not a dog that'll hunt. And I think you know that.
 
Last edited:

Stevicus

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
I don't think anyone said socialism is "totally non-functional."

It seemed implied with phrases like "awful results." That's in the eye of the beholder, don't you think?

Hell, I think North Korea is functional. It just functions very, very unfairly for the average North Korean and subjects them to great suffering.

I wasn't referring to North Korea.

Yet I don't think your reply was accurate.

I stated that there were high officials who received higher salaries and had greater privileges and perks, but nowhere near the disparities in wealth that we see here in the West. How was that inaccurate?

I don't think anyone said capitalism and liberalism are "the same." Obviously there's an overlapping Venn diagram there. But it's just true that the places where liberalism has thrived have been capitalist places. That's not coincidence or historical accident or just a function of abundant resources. It's because they share an ideological root.

The thing they have in common is that they built up their national wealth upon expansion, conquest, exploitation, and colonization. It was only after they took control of nearly the entire planet that they started to show a modicum of generosity and care for the oppressed and the lower classes.

I don't see how any of this contradicts what I said.

You said "The innovation and expansion of those technologies was capitalistic." I would say it's more a matter of science and technology. That is, it takes the tools and knowledge of science, engineering, and technology to be able to make the innovations and create the inventions which made industry what it was. What you're suggesting here is another commonly used argument which suggests that capitalist free markets provide the incentives which lead to technological development, which is suggesting that capitalism is indispensable (albeit indirectly) to the processes in question. I think that's a bit of a stretch in logic, although it's been used so often in the common narrative justifying capitalism that it hardly gets challenged. But it's just an assumption; there's no real evidence or proof which can demonstrate that this is true.

If you want to be wary of the "dark side" of taking one's politics to the extreme, I hope you'll excuse me for finding it ironic that such a warning should come from a socialist.

That doesn't mean I'm wrong.

Is it? So you're okay with a society that has some sort of socioeconomic class distinctions? Or should the salary differences between different jobs never be great enough to create more than one class?

As I said, slight differences in salary might be warranted, just as we were speaking earlier about party officials getting slightly higher salaries and perks. But if the differences are so great that some people are living in mansions while others are eating out of garbage cans, then that's too far out of whack.

What if we made a law stating that the highest-ranking official in a company cannot have a compensation package larger than 5 times that of their lowest paid, entry-level employee? So, if a CEO insists on a salary of $1,000,000, then entry level janitors at his company should start out at $200,000. Is that a wide enough disparity to satisfy the capitalists' ego, or do they want more? How much is enough?

Indeed they may, and jobs have become obsolete in the past as well. Yet so far they've been replaced by new ones. The Luddites' fears have not been founded. If we reach a point where we truly have no work left to be done by human hands or minds, let's cross that bridge.

The Luddites came out of the first generation of industrialism, where the peasant/worker population was mostly bewildered and confused by the changes taking place.

But this still doesn't change the basic point. What happens to those who are deemed "unnecessary" or "redundant"? The capitalist doesn't care, since he can just terminate their employment, kick them out the door, and say "have a nice life." Whatever happens to them after that is none of his concern. But it still becomes society's problem to deal with.

I think that's a wild misdiagnosis of what's going on. I work with unhoused folks for a living, by the way. It's not that people don't care or think it's acceptable for so many to live on the streets. In fact, most average folks are outraged by it. But there are larger systemic issues at play that prevent the problem from being readily solved.

I also work in social services, although not specifically with the unhoused. I'm also aware of the "larger systemic issues" of which you speak, although I don't see it as all that complicated or mysterious that we can't figure out what the problem is.

I'm well aware that there are still a lot of people who care. But when considering the overall culture that exists in America, the policies which are made, and the real world consequences we see being played out in the streets of our cities, one can see a common thread.

America has traveled in both directions, if we're speaking about partisan politics. The Left is further left than ever before in our nation's history. Socialism has essentially been mainstreamed. In terms of public opinion, we're probably further left than we've ever been.

I would say America was further left in WW2 and the decades which followed, up until the 1970s, and then in the 80s, with the rise of Reagan's ultra-capitalism and "moral majority," the country started moving rightward again. China's shift towards capitalism and the fall of the Soviet Bloc also seemed to throw the left for a loop, while the Democratic Party rebranded itself under the Clintons. They weren't really the party of FDR or JFK anymore. For one thing, they didn't seem to have any qualms about using the military whenever it suited them. Hardly what one would expect from supposed anti-war activists.

I'd love to know what majority of non-capitalist folks you have in mind who implemented abolitionist and civil rights legislation.

I wasn't referring to the legislators, but those who actually fought in the war on the Union side. They were farmers and workers - common people. Their reasons for fighting were varied, but I believe that, for most Abolitionists, their motives were sincere. Some of them may have even been capitalists, and many had their own motives for opposing slavery, but the U.S. was going through a monumental political change at the time.

You seemed to be...

Was I? I just thought I was pointing out a few pertinent facts which should be mentioned. It's not my intention to give anyone a pass, nor could I do so, even if I wanted to. I may not buy into the standard "Evil Empire" portrayal, which is a common Western perception, but that doesn't mean I'm giving them a pass. Just as you said earlier, we don't want to throw out the baby with the bathwater. I'm looking at the entire situation.

That is true. And choosing those more extreme options tends not to be all it was cracked up to be.

Yes, and that's what we need to be aware of. That's the reason it's wiser to address a situation quickly and forthright, rather than let it linger and languish to the point where things really can get extreme.

As I mentioned before, I'm less interested in theory and more interested in what actually happens on the ground.

Well, what's happening on the ground from your vantage point right now? Is it according to theory? Is it the way one would expect in the "Land of Plenty and Opportunity"? Are people living the American Dream?

To suggest that there was freedom in the Soviet Union like we have in the West is, sorry, not a dog that'll hunt. And I think you know that.

Well, they did have a constitution. That is a fact. You can look it up if you don't believe me. I'm not denying anything here, but things did get freer over time. After Stalin, there was an overall thaw. Khrushchev denounced Stalin and his atrocities and wanted to move things in a different direction, although it still meant maintaining the Cold War rivalry with the West. They weren't necessarily "free" by Western standards, but frankly, neither were we, not back in the 1950s. But things were getting better for Americans, too.

I don't believe there are any easy answers to any of these questions. That's my biggest frustration in discussions of this topic, since there's a tendency to want to reduce everything to some simple equation and questions like "what would you prefer to live under?" That seems to be a general trend in our political culture, where policies and platforms are sold in soundbites. I just don't look at the world that way.
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
When individuals implementing a system consistently get awful results, at some point it's time to find fault with the system, not just the individuals in it. This has been socialism's weakness since the beginning. It sounds wonderfully idyllic on paper, but in practice leads to catastrophic abuses of power and much suffering.
That's not true as every country in today's world that had laissez-fair capitalism eliminated it and now have mixed economies, thus a mixture of capitalism and socialism.
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
That's not true as every country in today's world that had laissez-fair capitalism eliminated it and now have mixed economies, thus a mixture of capitalism and socialism.

That's true, I was referring to fully socialist societies. Modern democracies are generally capitalist with varying degrees of regulation or some state ownership of individual industries like health insurance.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
That's not true as every country in today's world that had laissez-fair capitalism eliminated it and now have mixed economies, thus a mixture of capitalism and socialism.
You confuse regulation in capitalism with "socialism".
Example...
Government imposes safety & emission standards on cars.
Yet greedy privately owned companies produce the cars.
Capitalism. Not socialism.
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
It seemed implied with phrases like "awful results." That's in the eye of the beholder, don't you think?

If you look back to thr beginning of the thread, no, political scientists have developed ways to quantify and compare countries on a range of metrics.

I wasn't referring to North Korea.

But DPRK is part of the subset of socialist states. We could make a similar statement about any state. I didn't say they didn't function at all.

I stated that there were high officials who received higher salaries and had greater privileges and perks, but nowhere near the disparities in wealth that we see here in the West. How was that inaccurate?

Again, I refer you to DPRK - you don't think the lavish wealth he's living in relative to his average citizen looks all that different to the West?

The thing they have in common is that they built up their national wealth upon expansion, conquest, exploitation, and colonization. It was only after they took control of nearly the entire planet that they started to show a modicum of generosity and care for the oppressed and the lower classes.

Oh for goodness' sake put down the DSA pamphlet Steve. ;) What they have in common is basically a root ideology of individualism. From thence springs both the concept of individual, inalienable human rights as well as the concepts of free economic association.

You said "The innovation and expansion of those technologies was capitalistic." I would say it's more a matter of science and technology. That is, it takes the tools and knowledge of science, engineering, and technology to be able to make the innovations and create the inventions which made industry what it was. What you're suggesting here is another commonly used argument which suggests that capitalist free markets provide the incentives which lead to technological development, which is suggesting that capitalism is indispensable (albeit indirectly) to the processes in question. I think that's a bit of a stretch in logic, although it's been used so often in the common narrative justifying capitalism that it hardly gets challenged. But it's just an assumption; there's no real evidence or proof which can demonstrate that this is true.

I don't think capitalism is indispensable to the advancement of science or technology, but I think it strains credulity to believe it provided no impetus. Clearly it was a major driving force, if not the only one.

That doesn't mean I'm wrong.

No, but it does mean that following your suggested alternative is unlikely to address whatever risks there may be.

As I said, slight differences in salary might be warranted, just as we were speaking earlier about party officials getting slightly higher salaries and perks. But if the differences are so great that some people are living in mansions while others are eating out of garbage cans, then that's too far out of whack.

What if we made a law stating that the highest-ranking official in a company cannot have a compensation package larger than 5 times that of their lowest paid, entry-level employee? So, if a CEO insists on a salary of $1,000,000, then entry level janitors at his company should start out at $200,000. Is that a wide enough disparity to satisfy the capitalists' ego, or do they want more? How much is enough?

I'm not sure where the number 5 comes from there. What about 4? Or 6?

That's not generally how salaries are decided. So it would be a completely novel, and frankly, arbitrary way of assigning such things. I do think CEO salaries have risen much higher than their average worker, but I'm not sure what the right answer to that problem is aside from arbitrary caps.

The Luddites came out of the first generation of industrialism, where the peasant/worker population was mostly bewildered and confused by the changes taking place.

But this still doesn't change the basic point. What happens to those who are deemed "unnecessary" or "redundant"? The capitalist doesn't care, since he can just terminate their employment, kick them out the door, and say "have a nice life." Whatever happens to them after that is none of his concern. But it still becomes society's problem to deal with.

You seem to have never talked to an actual capitalist before. Do you think I don't care about what happens to people who lose their jobs? Of course I do. In general, what has happened until now is that when jobs and industries fade, new ones emerge to take their place. So people find new lines of work.

I also work in social services, although not specifically with the unhoused. I'm also aware of the "larger systemic issues" of which you speak, although I don't see it as all that complicated or mysterious that we can't figure out what the problem is.

Tell that to the leaders here in California, who are as progressive as anywhere in the country and can't find a quick and easy solution anywhere in sight.

I would say America was further left in WW2 and the decades which followed, up until the 1970s, and then in the 80s, with the rise of Reagan's ultra-capitalism and "moral majority," the country started moving rightward again.
You think we were further left before the Civil Rights Era when we still had legal segregation? Before the War on Poverty? When the minimum wage was 40 cents/hour? I beg to differ.

I wasn't referring to the legislators, but those who actually fought in the war on the Union side. They were farmers and workers - common people. Their reasons for fighting were varied, but I believe that, for most Abolitionists, their motives were sincere. Some of them may have even been capitalists, and many had their own motives for opposing slavery, but the U.S. was going through a monumental political change at the time.

You're assuming that because they were "common people," they opposed capitalism? That's a major assumption.

Well, what's happening on the ground from your vantage point right now? Is it according to theory? Is it the way one would expect in the "Land of Plenty and Opportunity"? Are people living the American Dream?

This is what I said from the beginning of the thread:

"All the most successful countries are capitalistic. They're certainly regulated in their capitalism and may even have certain socialistic elements. But there is no full-blooded socialist and democratic country today. Nor has there ever been, that I know of."
 

Stevicus

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
If you look back to thr beginning of the thread, no, political scientists have developed ways to quantify and compare countries on a range of metrics.

Well, sure, one can make comparisons and use whatever metrics one wishes. But in order to be useful, one would have to compare and quantify the same country on a "before" and "after" basis. What was evident in Russia before the Revolution, and did socialism improve the society? To me, "awful results" would mean that they made the country worse than it was under the Tsar, but I don't see that as being the case.

But DPRK is part of the subset of socialist states. We could make a similar statement about any state. I didn't say they didn't function at all.

The DPRK is an unfortunate legacy and remnant of the Cold War which exists largely as an anomaly.

Again, I refer you to DPRK - you don't think the lavish wealth he's living in relative to his average citizen looks all that different to the West?

That may be so. I'm afraid I can't explain the actions and policies of North Korea's leadership.

Oh for goodness' sake put down the DSA pamphlet Steve. ;)

I didn't even know what a DSA pamphlet is.

What they have in common is basically a root ideology of individualism. From thence springs both the concept of individual, inalienable human rights as well as the concepts of free economic association.

That may be true of liberalism, though not necessarily capitalism. Capitalism can and does exist in numerous countries without individual rights or freedoms, although it requires a stronger, military-style government lest it plunge into revolution.

As far as free economic association goes, would you consider the right to collective bargaining included in that?

I don't think capitalism is indispensable to the advancement of science or technology, but I think it strains credulity to believe it provided no impetus. Clearly it was a major driving force, if not the only one.

One could argue that the desire of governments to make war was another major driving force. I've also heard it said that necessity is the mother of invention. Greed has always been a major impetus in many human endeavors, and this was no less true in any of the pre-capitalist societies one could mention.

No, but it does mean that following your suggested alternative is unlikely to address whatever risks there may be.

Well, it seems to me that, as a country, we're already facing certain risks.

I'm not sure where the number 5 comes from there. What about 4? Or 6?

That's not generally how salaries are decided. So it would be a completely novel, and frankly, arbitrary way of assigning such things. I do think CEO salaries have risen much higher than their average worker, but I'm not sure what the right answer to that problem is aside from arbitrary caps.

Well, it's just a hypothetical "what if" question. But you're right, these salaries are determined rather arbitrarily.

You seem to have never talked to an actual capitalist before. Do you think I don't care about what happens to people who lose their jobs? Of course I do. In general, what has happened until now is that when jobs and industries fade, new ones emerge to take their place. So people find new lines of work.

What makes you think I've never talked to capitalists before? Just like lawyers, cops, and politicians, I'm sure there's plenty of nice, decent people among them. I've met some of those, too. But just because there's a few nice cops doesn't mitigate the damage done by the bad ones.

As for your other point, yes, ideally when some industries fade, new ones emerge to take their place. It's not necessarily working out that way for everyone. While I don't read any DSA pamphlets, I do get occasional emails from the Poor People's Campaign, and some of the indicators are a bit grim.

To be fair, some of these industries didn't really "fade." They just moved, and still manufactured with human labor in another country where it's much cheaper.

Tell that to the leaders here in California, who are as progressive as anywhere in the country and can't find a quick and easy solution anywhere in sight.

I can think of a few ideas, although they're probably far too socialistic for even progressives to handle.

This is part of why I tend to see things more from a far-left position. I've talked to a lot of Democrats, progressives, liberals - and they, too, have expressed a great deal of frustration and outrage over a lot of things going on in this country. But they seemingly can't get much done because...Republicans - along with a few conservative-leaning Democrats. That's generally the stock answer that's given, that they'd like to see more done, but there's too much gridlock and political dissension, which has grown steadily these past decades - even before Trump came on the scene.

You think we were further left before the Civil Rights Era when we still had legal segregation? Before the War on Poverty? When the minimum wage was 40 cents/hour? I beg to differ.

What I meant was that the country was steadily moving in a leftward direction, especially in terms of the overall economic growth and the improvements in the standard of living that is evident in the post-war decades. Organized labor was also a lot stronger back in those days. It was because the political climate had changed to such a degree that it was far more favorable towards Civil Rights which allowed that movement to flourish and make enormous strides which had not been seen before in America. By the late 60s, there was even talk of revolution. Idle talk, obviously it never went anywhere, but it was clear that some major changes and breakthroughs had taken place in society.

You're assuming that because they were "common people," they opposed capitalism? That's a major assumption.

I somehow doubt that most people of that era would have even looked at it that way, if they even knew what capitalism was. On the other hand, they might know of factories that employed children to work in them, and some likely opposed that. Some of the more cynical or street-wise among them might have had an inkling about political machines. They might have also heard of snake-oil salesmen and learned to be wary of such types. They might have endured horrific working conditions on railroads or in mines.

That doesn't necessarily mean that they "opposed capitalism," although I doubt many of them would have the same luxury to be able to look at it and discuss it in an abstract way as you and I are doing now.

Of course, there were some educated among them, such as college professors like General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, who was a literature professor from Maine. He was a staunch Abolitionist, but I'm not sure about his views on capitalism. Though he was a Republican, so I'm guessing he might have been pro-capitalist. He was also elected Governor of Maine after the war. He was quite a hero at Gettysburg. But my sense is that he wasn't fighting for capitalism. My understanding is that he just thought freeing the slaves was just the right thing to do.

This is what I said from the beginning of the thread:

"All the most successful countries are capitalistic. They're certainly regulated in their capitalism and may even have certain socialistic elements. But there is no full-blooded socialist and democratic country today. Nor has there ever been, that I know of."

Okay, fair enough, and to that point, I would say there's no reason there ever should be any full-blooded socialist or full-blooded capitalist country. I think even socialists can be reasonably flexible in this regard.

The world has changed significantly, and I think one might argue that capitalism has changed immensely since the bad old days of what it used to be. Likewise, I think views on socialism have also changed, even if there may be some anomalous holdovers like North Korea. But we still need to be concerned about them because they have nuclear missiles capable of reaching the U.S. mainland. It's a pity that his people have to suffer so he can build nuclear missiles and live in the lap of luxury. Nevertheless, we're dealing with this and numerous other rogue leaders, not to mention all the other issues this nation is contending with, both foreign and domestic.

But the bottom line is, I don't think that capitalism should be the be-all and end-all. We might say that the ultimate goal is actually freedom - human, individual freedom to make our own choices and go where we will - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Such a goal doesn't necessarily imply a certain kind of economic system. In any case, I believe it's important to examine all of this within the framework of what we're actually facing now.

I'm not sure what else to say at this point. I think our discussion in this thread has probably run its course, since we're probably just going to start repeating the same points again.
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
Well, sure, one can make comparisons and use whatever metrics one wishes. But in order to be useful, one would have to compare and quantify the same country on a "before" and "after" basis. What was evident in Russia before the Revolution, and did socialism improve the society? To me, "awful results" would mean that they made the country worse than it was under the Tsar, but I don't see that as being the case.



The DPRK is an unfortunate legacy and remnant of the Cold War which exists largely as an anomaly.



That may be so. I'm afraid I can't explain the actions and policies of North Korea's leadership.



I didn't even know what a DSA pamphlet is.



That may be true of liberalism, though not necessarily capitalism. Capitalism can and does exist in numerous countries without individual rights or freedoms, although it requires a stronger, military-style government lest it plunge into revolution.

As far as free economic association goes, would you consider the right to collective bargaining included in that?



One could argue that the desire of governments to make war was another major driving force. I've also heard it said that necessity is the mother of invention. Greed has always been a major impetus in many human endeavors, and this was no less true in any of the pre-capitalist societies one could mention.



Well, it seems to me that, as a country, we're already facing certain risks.



Well, it's just a hypothetical "what if" question. But you're right, these salaries are determined rather arbitrarily.



What makes you think I've never talked to capitalists before? Just like lawyers, cops, and politicians, I'm sure there's plenty of nice, decent people among them. I've met some of those, too. But just because there's a few nice cops doesn't mitigate the damage done by the bad ones.

As for your other point, yes, ideally when some industries fade, new ones emerge to take their place. It's not necessarily working out that way for everyone. While I don't read any DSA pamphlets, I do get occasional emails from the Poor People's Campaign, and some of the indicators are a bit grim.

To be fair, some of these industries didn't really "fade." They just moved, and still manufactured with human labor in another country where it's much cheaper.



I can think of a few ideas, although they're probably far too socialistic for even progressives to handle.

This is part of why I tend to see things more from a far-left position. I've talked to a lot of Democrats, progressives, liberals - and they, too, have expressed a great deal of frustration and outrage over a lot of things going on in this country. But they seemingly can't get much done because...Republicans - along with a few conservative-leaning Democrats. That's generally the stock answer that's given, that they'd like to see more done, but there's too much gridlock and political dissension, which has grown steadily these past decades - even before Trump came on the scene.



What I meant was that the country was steadily moving in a leftward direction, especially in terms of the overall economic growth and the improvements in the standard of living that is evident in the post-war decades. Organized labor was also a lot stronger back in those days. It was because the political climate had changed to such a degree that it was far more favorable towards Civil Rights which allowed that movement to flourish and make enormous strides which had not been seen before in America. By the late 60s, there was even talk of revolution. Idle talk, obviously it never went anywhere, but it was clear that some major changes and breakthroughs had taken place in society.



I somehow doubt that most people of that era would have even looked at it that way, if they even knew what capitalism was. On the other hand, they might know of factories that employed children to work in them, and some likely opposed that. Some of the more cynical or street-wise among them might have had an inkling about political machines. They might have also heard of snake-oil salesmen and learned to be wary of such types. They might have endured horrific working conditions on railroads or in mines.

That doesn't necessarily mean that they "opposed capitalism," although I doubt many of them would have the same luxury to be able to look at it and discuss it in an abstract way as you and I are doing now.

Of course, there were some educated among them, such as college professors like General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, who was a literature professor from Maine. He was a staunch Abolitionist, but I'm not sure about his views on capitalism. Though he was a Republican, so I'm guessing he might have been pro-capitalist. He was also elected Governor of Maine after the war. He was quite a hero at Gettysburg. But my sense is that he wasn't fighting for capitalism. My understanding is that he just thought freeing the slaves was just the right thing to do.



Okay, fair enough, and to that point, I would say there's no reason there ever should be any full-blooded socialist or full-blooded capitalist country. I think even socialists can be reasonably flexible in this regard.

The world has changed significantly, and I think one might argue that capitalism has changed immensely since the bad old days of what it used to be. Likewise, I think views on socialism have also changed, even if there may be some anomalous holdovers like North Korea. But we still need to be concerned about them because they have nuclear missiles capable of reaching the U.S. mainland. It's a pity that his people have to suffer so he can build nuclear missiles and live in the lap of luxury. Nevertheless, we're dealing with this and numerous other rogue leaders, not to mention all the other issues this nation is contending with, both foreign and domestic.

But the bottom line is, I don't think that capitalism should be the be-all and end-all. We might say that the ultimate goal is actually freedom - human, individual freedom to make our own choices and go where we will - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Such a goal doesn't necessarily imply a certain kind of economic system. In any case, I believe it's important to examine all of this within the framework of what we're actually facing now.

I'm not sure what else to say at this point. I think our discussion in this thread has probably run its course, since we're probably just going to start repeating the same points again.

That's all fair enough and I think you're right, we should avoid laboring over the same points. I appreciate the chance to chat through these things with you. It's been a pleasant exchange. Let's do it again. :)
 
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