2.Yes, Imam Al-Mahdi (as) will have children and descendant, but this tradition does not say that they are his successors.
3. This part of the tradition: 'The Imams after him' never means that there will be new Imams after Imam Al-Mahdi (as). The Imams after Imam Al-Mahdi (as) are indeed his fathers [i.e., the 11 Imams (as)] who will returne to this world in the time of Raj'ah.
So, this tradition never means that there will be new Imams after Imam Al-Mahdi (as).
Yes it does. There will be new Imams after Imam al-Mahdi a.s. and they are the 12 Mahdis mentioned in Prophet's pbuhap will.
The Imams after Imam al-Mahdi pbuh are not the 11 Imams because Raja doesn't start after Imam al-Mahdi pbuh. Raja and return of Imam Hussain pbuh starts after the Imam with no descendants and this is not Imam al-Mahdi pbuh as you have yourself accepted that Imam al-Mahdi pbuh will have children and descendants.
You refuted yourself in regards to the whole matter and so the truth of Ahmed al-Hasan pbuh was shown again.
Mirza AlNoori in Najm AlThaaqib v.2 p.73 After when he mentioned 12 evidences about the offspring of Imam AlMahdi a.s. he said(....and there isn't a report that conflicts with these reports except the hadeeth that the Thiqa Sheikh who is grand AlFathel Ibn Shaathan AlNaysaboori in his Gaiba with a Sanad that is Saheeh from AlHasan son of Hazaz..he said: I entered to Ali ibn Abi Hamza who was with Abi alHasan alRidha (as), he told him (as): Are you an Imam? He (as) said: "Yes." So he said: I heard you grandfather Ja'far bin Muhammad (as) say: There will not be an Imam unless he has descendants. So he (as) said: "Did you forget, O Sheikh (old person), or did you try to forget? This is not what Ja'far (as) said, rather Ja'far (as) said: There will not be an Imam unless he has descendants, except the Imam that alHussain bin Ali (as) emerges to, he has no descendants." So he said to him (as): You have told the truth, may I be your ransom, this is what I heard your grandfather saying.
Ghaiba alTusi, p.224, Hadith.188: From alHasan bin Ali alKhazaz, he said: I entered to Ali ibn Abi Hamza who was with Abi alHasan alRidha (as), he told him (as): Are you an Imam? He (as) said: "Yes." So he said: I heard you grandfather Ja'far bin Muhammad (as) say: There will not be an Imam unless he has descendants. So he (as) said: "Did you forget, O Sheikh (old person), or did you try to forget? This is not what Ja'far (as) said, rather Ja'far (as) said: There will not be an Imam unless he has descendants, except the Imam that alHussain bin Ali (as) emerges to, he has no descendants." So he said to him (as): You have told the truth, may I be your ransom, this is what I heard your grandfather saying.
1. You wrong. This tradition is not from Imam Al-Ridha (as). It is from Imam Al-Mahdi (as) and it is a supplication for Prophet (sawaws) and his 12 Successors (as) that was being recited in th times of Imams and has been reached to us through the narrator of the Hadith from Imam Al-Mahdi (as).
In this hadeeth the name of the 12th Imam pbuh is mentioned, so no more running away from the truth.
Imam Jaafar pbuh said:"O Allah be for your guardian,the one who rises with your matter Muhammad ibn Hassan, to his fathers peace and blessings in this hour and every hour,a patron,a protector,a leader,a victor,an evidence,and assistant,until you make him on earth be supported and make him enjoy its height and breadth and make for him an offspring Imams that inherit” Bihar Al Anwar v.49 p.349
You wrong. Ali ibn Sanan Al-Mooseli Al-Adl was called Al-Adl (العدل), not Al-Adel (العادل). What you have mentioned from Shaykh Al-Hor Al-Amili (ra) is for the term Al-Adel, not Al-Adl. You should know that Shaykh Al-Hur Al-Amili (ra) himself has said that the tradition of will has a Sunni route of the narrators (See, Al-'Ighaz Min Al-Haj'ah by Al-Hur Al-Amili, P 395).
Sunni scholars was called by other Sunni scholars as Al-Adl. Ayatollah Khu'i (ra) says in his famous Rijal book that the term Al-Adl in the name 'Ali ibn Sanan Al-Museli Al-Adl' implies that he was Sunni (See, Mo'jam Rijal Al-Hadith, V 13, P 49,50). In addition to these two eminent scholars, Sayyed Abdullah Shobbar (ra) has also mentioned that there are Sunni narrators in the route of the narrators of the tradition of will (See, Masabih Al-Anwar, V 1, P 488).
The Prophet's will is not from the way of the Sunnis: وفي الصفحة ( ١٣٧ ) يقول الشيخ الطوسي: (فأما ما روي من جهة الخاصة فأكثر من أن
يحصى، غير أنا نذكر طرفا منها). فهو في الصفحة ( ١٣٧ ) يشرع بسرد الروايات الواردة
- ١٠٢ - من جهة الخاصة (الشيعة)، وهذه الروايات الشيعية تشمل الروايات رقم ( ١٠١
- ١١٢ - ١١١ - ١١٠ - ١٠٩ - ١٠٨ - ١٠٧ - ١٠٦ - ١٠٥ - ١٠٤ - ١٠٣
١١٤ ) والرواية الأخيرة ( ١١٤ ) تقع في الصفحة ( ١٥٤ )، أي إ ّ ن الروايات الواردة - ١١٣
.( من طرق الخاصة تستغرق الصفحات من ( ١٣٧ ) حتى الصفحة ( ١٥٤
ورواية الوصية هي الرواية رقم ( ١١١ ) من روايات الخاصة، وموقعها في الصفحتين
.(١٥١ - ١٥٠) And in p.137 of Gaibat AlToosi Sheikh AlToosi says:"As for what I reported from the side of the Khaasa(shia)it is more than what can be counted, but we shall mention some of them." So he in p.137 he starts mentioning the narrations that are from the Khaasa(shias) 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114...last narration is 114 and the will is 111 so the will is from the way of the Shias p.150-151
Sheikh AlToosi says in p.127"And what was reported about this from the side of the opposers of the Shia" and then he mentions a group of the narrations from the Sunnis(Aama) and they are numbered narrations(90-91-92-93-94-95-96-97-98-99-100) and the narration 100 falls on page 136 meaning that the Sunni narrations cover pages 127 until p.136 وفيها يقول الشيخ الطوسي في صفحة ( ١٢٧ ): (فمما روي في ذلك من جهة مخالفي
- ٩٢ - ٩١ - الشيعة) ويسرد مجموعة من الروايات العامية، وهي الروايات المرقمة: ( ٩٠
١٠٠ ). والرواية رقم ( ١٠٠ ) تقع في - ٩٩ - ٩٨ - ٩٧ - ٩٦ - ٩٥ - ٩٤ - ٩٣
الصفحة ( ١٣٦ )، أي إ ّ ن الروايات العامية تستغرق الصفحات من ( ١٢٧ ) حتى الصفحة
.(١٣٦)
I think that Ali ibn Sanan Al-Adl who was a Sunni scholar
Ali ibn Sinan alMoosili al-‘Adl
Sheikh alNamazi alShahrudi considers him as Hasan [worthy] and Kamil [faultless].
(a) In his (ra) book Mustadrak Ilm Rijal alHadith vol.5 p.382-383 number.10071: (Ali ibn Sinan alMoosili AbulHassan alMu’adil: He narrated from his father just as alSadooq has narrated in Kamal alDeen (new version: p.476) from Ahmad ibn alHussain ibn Abdullah, from alHussain ibn Zaid ibn Abdullah alBaghdadi, from him(alMoosili), from his father, who said: "When your Master Abu Muhammad alHassan al’Askari (as) passed away … etc"*.
And this narration is narrated in alBihar (new version: vol.52 p.47) from him, from Zaid ibn Abdullah alBaghdadi, from him(alMoosili), from his father, etc.
Muqtathab al-Athar li Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ayash p.10 from him(alMoosili), from Ahmad ibn Muhammad alKhalili [which is] a noble narration** signifying his (alMoosili) worthiness/goodness [Hasan] and his faultlessness [Kamil], and also in alBihar (new version:vol.36 p.216). And another important narration in this volume (new version: vol.36page.260).
Ghaiba lilTusi (new version: p.147)**: In its chain, from alHussain ibn Ali, from him(alMoosili), from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn alKhaleel. And also from him in (new version: p.150): from alHussain ibn Ali ibn Sufyan alBazoofri, from him(alMoosili). And in Qurb al-Isnad p.123 from him(alMoosili), from Malik ibn Asheem.)
(b) A Hadith** with a chain involving alMoosili was mentioned by Sheikh Muhammad Baqir alKajuwri in his famous book AlKhasaa'is alFaatimiya vol.2 p.498, and he said that it is Sahih alSanad [authentic chain]: (Allah (swt) has chosen these Lights [Ahlulbayt] above all the creatures just as it is shown in this Hadith which is Sahih alSanad [authentic chain of narrators], from Abi Salma: …).This is the same Hadith mentioned by alShahrudi (ra) in Muqtathab al-Athar li Ahmad ibn 'Ayash p.10 and Bihar alAnwar vol.36 p.216.
(c) Furthermore looking at the first Hadith* mentioned by Sheikh alShahrudi (ra) (in Kamal alDeen), it shows alMoosili narrating from his father about the Shia who were looking for the Imam after Imam Hasan alAskari (as) passed away. This is significant thing to consider for alMoosili and his father concerning their faith and reliability. This was a time of great Fitna/trial in which many were sifted out when tested with Imam alMahdi (as), the 5 year old Imam (as). As well as narrating the Hadith of the Will, alMoosili also narrated in alGhaiba p.147 a Hadith mentioning the names of the 12 Imams (pbut).