Some significant experiments that demonstrate testable predictions of abiogenesis are:
Inorganic matter to amino acids (organic matter) -
http://www.abenteuer-universum.de/pdf/miller_1953.pdf
Amino acids to ribonucleotides -
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/909793
Ribonucleotides to RNA (self-replicating molecule)-
Life’s First Spark Re-Created in the Laboratory
RNA to primitive ribosomes (basic molecular machine)-
biology-direct.com/content/5/1/36
Abiogenesis and the origin of life - Topix poster Dogen
45 papers on abiogenesis
abiogenesis - PubMed - NCBI 656 on Origins of life
"origins of life" - PubMed - NCBI
"Life As We Know It Nearly Created in Lab
" http://www.livescience.com/3214-life-created-lab.html
Abiotic Synthesis of Organic Molecules
The Origin of Life
Protocell formation:
A recursive vesicle-based model protocell with a primitive model cell cycle : Nature Communications A recursive vesicle-based model protocell with a primitive model cell cycle : Nature Communications
Protocells make RNA nucleotides - nonenzymatic RNA copying succeeded inside a fatty acid vesicle.
http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2013/12/new-szostak-pro.html
Protocells which ingest, replicate, mature and divide
http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2015/150929/ncomms9352/full/ncomms9352.html
A protobiont so life-like, that certain marine bacteria respond to it as if it were living prey
http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/v1/n5/full/nchem.296.html
Protocells which grow, catalyze and compete
http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/v5/n6/full/nchem.1650.html
Protocell membranes which selectively absorb molecules and grow
http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/v6/n6/full/nchem.1921.html
Protocells which grow and spontaneously divide, accompanied by distribution of the DNA to the daughter vesicles
http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/v3/n10/full/nchem.1127.html
Protocell membranes allow the passage of nucleotides, which then take part in efficient template copying in the protocell interior.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18528332
Protocell research which demonstrates electron transfer reactions
http://astrobiology.com/2014/03/fuel-cells-may-have-answers-to-origin-of-life-on-earth.html
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If life started abiogenically on earth, then inorganics should form organics under early earth conditions -----> This hypothesis tested and confirmed with the spontaneous generation of 30 different amino acids from simple inorganics, under a variety of early earth conditions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Urey_experiment#Recent_related_studies
If life started abiogenically on earth, then organics should form more complex organics under early earth conditions ----->This hypothesis tested and confirmed by the reactions of the organic formamide, which produces all four ribonucleotides and other biological molecules when warmed in the presence of various terrestrial minerals. Formamide is common in the Universe, produced by the reaction of water and hydrogen cyanide.
From the one-carbon amide formamide to RNA all the steps are prebiotically possible. - PubMed - NCBI
Origin of life: Adding UV light helps form 'Missing G' of RNA building blocks
If life started abiogenically on earth, then complex organics should have formed pre-cell like structures under early earth conditions. ----->This hypothesis tested and confirmed by a self organized cell structure - a protocell formed from lipid molecules - which self-proliferates for multiple generations and exhibits a primitive model cell cycle comprising four discrete phases of ingestion, replication, maturity and division.
A recursive vesicle-based model protocell with a primitive model cell cycle : Nature Communications