And
@firedragon
I have three translations because I have been debating apologists for years. One common apologist strategy is to claim that I simply read the "wrong" translation.
As for me being a sincere student. Well I am sincere, but probably not in the way you want me to be. I'm sincerely interested in the impact scripture has on modern society. My orientation is to view scripture from the perspective of cognitive science. Cognitive science as an explicit discipline has only been around for 60 or 70 years - more or less. From a cognitive science perspective, I can honestly disregard all of the scholarly apologies for scripture. (And BTW, this applies to ALL scripture, not just the Quran. I have plenty of concerns about other scripture as well.) The reason I can disregard the scholarly arguments is that they are all based on the mind, i.e. "ego". In addition to considering the "mind / ego", cognitive science ALSO factors in how the brain works. Much of the brain's workings occur outside the control of the ego. So the scholar has ZERO control of his brain's reaction to the scripture. The only aspect of control the scholar has is over his ego, and even that control is limited.
When you study the Quran from the perspective of how the brain will react to it, the conclusion that it is a book of war, is clear and parsimonious. Human brains are designed to spot patterns. It's an essential aspect of how we learn everything we learn.
So, we can pull over 500 lines out of the Quran, and come up with a list something like this:
1 - In context A, non-Muslims are liars.
2 - In context B, non-Muslims are lazy.
3 - In context C, Allah has cursed non-Muslims.
4 - In context D, Allah will repeatedly burn off the skins of non-Muslims.
5 - In context E, Muslims should never be friends with non-Muslims.
..
..
..
501 - In context X, never do business with non-Muslims
502 - In context Y, non-Muslims are like animals..
It does NOT matter that scholars might be able to explain away each individual verse with some historical context. All of those scholarly explanations impact only the mind / ego. The brain does NOT care about the scholarly interpretations, it is a pattern making machine. And the pattern is ABUNDANTLY clear.
From the brain's perspective, the Quran instructs Muslims to despise non-Muslims.
Now, I understand that most Muslims do not despise non-Muslims. But the Quran makes peaceful relationships between Muslims and non-Muslims harder, not easier. In other words, Muslims love non-Muslims IN SPITE OF the Quran, not because of it.