No, [the "a" in atheism] doesn't mean "without", it means 'the antithetical of'.
The prefix a- is one of several privative (related to the word
deprive) prefixes, and means without. There are several others such as ab- (abnormal), ig- (ignoble) il- (illegal), im- (immaterial), in- (insanity), non- (nonfat), and un- (uneducated). Atheism means without theism.
Why is the etymology of atheism an issue? Is there still some ambiguity about what atheism means, or what an atheist is?
"Belief" has nothing to do with it. Theism is not a "belief in the existence of God.
Theism is the
yes answer to the question of whether one believes in a god or gods, atheism being the
no answer..
Well, that's what's best for you, I'm sure. Because that way you can attack the theist's proposition without ever having to defend your own.
Atheism needs no defense beyond stating that one doesn't believe in gods because he needs a reason to believe anything, and doesn't have such a reason when it comes to gods. Why would that need defending? The same is true with avampirism. I presume that you are an avampirist. Is that a trick so that you don't have to defend that position? Probably not. So why is it a
Any form of theism is a positive statement about reality and as such brings with it a burden of proof for anybody that wants to claim that he has the truth and wants to be believed.
The asymmetry here (there's that privative prefix again) is that all forms of theism are ideologies, that is, positive claims about reality that can be challenged, and that atheism is the absence of belief in any of them, a position that can't be challenged unless you want to say that the atheist is lying and really is a theist. What else is there to challenge about atheism?
I also think you are completely overlooking the positive effect theism and religion have had in furthering the cause of humanity through the fostering or compassion, forgiveness, empathy, humility, and social responsibility.
We don't need god beliefs or theism to foster compassion, forgiveness, empathy, humility, or social responsibility. Those are virtues of secular humanism, for example, and thus aren't related to religion even if some religions promote them.
Furthermore, I don't see those values being advanced by the religion most visible to me. Lip service is not enough. What I see is persecution of atheists, homosexuals, and transgendered people being called love.
If Christianity faded away in the West, so would those bigotries, but not compassion, forgiveness, empathy, humility, or social responsibility.
There are not really only two positions, I believe God exists or I believe God does not exist. The third position is "I don't know" and I consider that agnosticism, not atheism.
How about "I don't know if a god or gods exist, so I don't believe that they do"? That agnostic atheism. A person holding such a position (and I am one) is an atheist for not believing in gods, and an agnostic for not claiming to know either way.
I think there is more evidence for God than there is for Smegglebarbs. Religion is the evidence.
In my opinion, religion is evidence that humanity has a predilection for creating religions and nothing more, just as the Bible is evidence of nothing more than that it was written.
The reason that religion is not evidence for a god is that evidence for a god would be something that made the existence of a god more likely, such as a bona fide miracle. We would expect religion to exist given humanity whether gods exist or not, so the presence of religion does not help us answer questions about the existence of deities.
The question is, what causes a believer to become a nonbeliever? Is it just a realization that the Bible is not true after all?
Yes, in my case.
When I decided to try out Christianity at about age 20 (I had been an atheist until then), I agreed to put my critical thinking skills on hold, that is, to suspend disbelief long enough to give God a chance to make Himself known, as one might test a pair of shoes to see how well they fit.
At first, the experience was ecstatic - euphoric. Surely I was filled with the Spirit. But then I moved cross-country following discharge from the military, tried a half-dozen other congregations that were all lifeless.
Eventually, I realized that what I had been feeling in my first congregation was the effect of a very gifted and charismatic preacher, and I had been mistaking my own mental state for a deity, and so, I returned to atheism after about ten years as a Christian.
Still, I cannot understand how someone who really believed in God could come to disbelieve in God
The above might help you see that. You might say that I never really believed in God, but I would disagree.
So it could be that certain atheists do not want to believe in God
A disciplined critical thinker doesn't choose what he or she will believe. He simply finds some things believable and others not. I can choose to jump off a building, but I can't choose to believe that I will fly if I flap my arms or that I won't die.
God does not want us to be able to prove He exists, because if God had wanted us to be able to prove He exists, an omnipotent God could have made that possible.
Isn't that an argument against the religions that teach their god wants to be known, believed, loved, and worshiped?
Only 7% of people in the world are atheists who for some reason cannot SEE the evidence that is staring them right in the face. They do not LIKE religion but they have no logical reason not to like it.
It's not a matter of liking or disliking religion. I have no need of religion. It would fulfill no unmet need, so why bring it into my life?
They think there should be objective evidence of an Entity called God, but God cannot be located on a GPS tracker.
The rational skeptic believes that he needs empirical evidence for a god or gods
before believing that such things exist, not that such evidence exists or should exist.
It is patently illogical to have such expectations of objective evidence.
I'd say it's illogical to believe without it. I realize that a god may exist and there be no evidence of it, but why would I believe that if there is no evidence? Because it's not impossible?