There are two questions here: whether there could be life on planets orbiting other stars and what effect it would have on us if such life were discovered.
For the first, the fact that bacteria developed quite rapidly on Earth *suggests* that life itself develops quite easily. But, the fact that *multi-cellular* life didn't develop for another 3 billion years suggest that step to be much more difficult.
Now think about it. The human species has been around 100,000 years (give or take) and has had agriculture for about 1/10 that amount of time. We have had radio technology for about 100 years. How long do you expect us to survive? Another 10,000 years? If we are lucky?
Even considering that there are many planets out there and that there are many in habitable zones, the development of *intelligent, technological* life is likely to be a very rare thing. And, when it does develop, it might not last that long. So the *real* question is what the likelihood of *overlap* is for our species and any others in, say, our galaxy.
Unfortunately, I would bet that likelihood is quite small. We may well be alone in our galaxy during the time we exist. Given the Fermi paradox, this seems to be supported by the evidence, although certainly not conclusively.
How it would affect us if we did manage to find other intelligent species is a good question. It certainly wouldn't affect my atheism.
For the first, the fact that bacteria developed quite rapidly on Earth *suggests* that life itself develops quite easily. But, the fact that *multi-cellular* life didn't develop for another 3 billion years suggest that step to be much more difficult.
Now think about it. The human species has been around 100,000 years (give or take) and has had agriculture for about 1/10 that amount of time. We have had radio technology for about 100 years. How long do you expect us to survive? Another 10,000 years? If we are lucky?
Even considering that there are many planets out there and that there are many in habitable zones, the development of *intelligent, technological* life is likely to be a very rare thing. And, when it does develop, it might not last that long. So the *real* question is what the likelihood of *overlap* is for our species and any others in, say, our galaxy.
Unfortunately, I would bet that likelihood is quite small. We may well be alone in our galaxy during the time we exist. Given the Fermi paradox, this seems to be supported by the evidence, although certainly not conclusively.
How it would affect us if we did manage to find other intelligent species is a good question. It certainly wouldn't affect my atheism.