When it comes to trustworthiness, who wins the prize? The religious? The nonreligious?
According to a recent survey done by the PEW Research group, roughly two-thirds of Americans would respond with: neither!
This is great, considering how little the category of "religious" and "nonreligious" really means given the heterogeneity of both groups. Drilling down into the data, though, we see some expected in-group and out-group biases. What I find pretty funny about these biases is that given the heterogeneity of these groups, should I really take from this that Evangelicals would consider a Pagan like me more trustworthy simply for being religious? I doubt it. While surveys like these are interesting, they certainly have their limitations.
What do you think of these findings? What are your thoughts on the trustworthiness of "religious" and "nonreligious" people? What do those categories mean to you?
Well, to answer that, I ask myself the question: what are the factors that determine thrustworthiness? What incentives do people have to betray trust? What logical path exists from (a)theism to such an incentive?
Since atheism is a single position on a single issue, and doesn't come with its won set of rules on how one should live or anything like that, I can safely dismiss atheism as having an influence on wheter or not people will betray my trust. Just for the simple fact that there is nothing inherently part of atheism which would put the scale in any one direction.
Theism however.... theism DOES come with a set of rules by which the followers are supposed to live. So right there, there IS a
potential incentive for people to betray my trust, for example when what I entrust them with is in conflict with their religious views. Obviously it would depend entirely on context as well as the content of the religious beliefs.
For example...... Let's invent a hypothetical one so that it isn't distracted by controversy...
Suppose someone's religion states that it is absolutely forbidden for a believer to hand over money to a non-believer. Goods are fine, cash isn't.
If my work collegue, who follows said religion very seriously, is going out to buy a sandwich for lunch, I might ask him to buy me one as well.
Suppose the sandwich is 5 bucks and I give him 10 euro bill. How can I trust in this scenario that I'll be getting the change back?
It's simplistic and somewhat stupid, but I'm sure you get the picture.
So to sum up:
- there's nothing inherently in atheism that might potentially influence trustworthiness
- there're many things in many different religions that might potentially influence trustworthiness. But you can't speak in general - you'ld have to see on a case by case basis.