Why do you say that?
The Second Amendment right
is the right of the people to have an armed well-regulated militia in order to provide for the security of a free state. It is the right of the people
as a whole to keep and bear arms for the purpose specified in the prefatory clause. In this sense, “the people” in the Second Amendment carries exactly the same meaning as “the people” in the Constitution’s preamble and elsewhere.
Obviously “the right of the people” cannot logically be interpreted as “the rights of all individuals” because many individuals are lawfully forbidden to purchase and possess guns--due to having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor domestic violence; due to having been adjudicated as dangerous; due to being underage. Any individual can temporarily be lawfully forbidden to possess his/her guns when in “sensitive places” (e.g., a courtroom) or even when detained on suspicion of a committing a crime, without yet being charged.
The phrase “the right of the people” cannot logically be interpreted as “the rights of all individuals” to keep and bear arms for personal-use purposes because such interpretation unavoidably raises the conundrum of “which arms” individuals may keep and bear, a conundrum that Scalia was unable to resolve coherently. To interpret the Amendment as securing a right to maintain armed well-regulated militias does not provoke such a confounding question--we know that we want a well-regulated militia that is providing for the common defense to have access to all available weapons that can possibly be effective in providing for the common defense. We know that we don’t want, and don’t allow, individuals to have any and all kinds of weapons for personal-use purposes--individuals cannot keep and bear machine-guns, anti-aircraft guns, hand grenades, etc., etc. Here is California’s lengthy list of weapon that are prohibited for individuals to keep and bear for personal-use purposes:
short-barreled shotgun
short-barreled rifle
camouflaging firearm container
cane gun
wallet gun
undetectable firearm
flechette dart
zip gun
unconventional pistol
multiburst trigger activator
bullet containing or carrying an explosive agent
dirk or dagger
nunchaku
metal knuckle
hard plastic knuckles
ballistic knife
shuriken
belt buckle knife
lipstick case knife
cane sword
shobi-zue
leaded cane
air gauge knife
writing pen knife
metal military practice handgrenade or metal replica handgrenade
large capacity magazine
Machineguns
Assault Weapons
Armor-Piercing Bullets
Larger Caliber Weapons and Tracer Ammunition
Firearm Silencers
Sniperscopes
Boobytraps
Flamethrowers
http://ag.ca.gov/firearms/forms/pdf/Cfl2006.pdf
Justice Breyer points out that Scalia’s attempt to answer the “which guns” question is the product of circular reasoning, and notes that there is no rational reason to believe that the Framers wrote a provision that relied on such a fallacious thought process. Indeed, except for reliance on such circular reasoning, there is no way to justify excluding handguns from the list of prohibited “dangerous weapons”. Handguns are currently the most lethal type of firearm to American civilians.
These are among the reasons that “the right of the people” cannot logically be interpreted as “the rights of all individuals”.