Hi Eli G.
Eli G. Said : “The truth is that we Jehovah's Witnesses only study and believe what the Scriptures teach. You apparently forgot that Jehovah never taught the Israelites about an afterlife. He told them things like this: Dan. 12:13 “But as for you, go on to the end. You will rest, but you will stand up for your lot at the end of the days.” (post #38)
Hi Eli G.
Your post is a wonderful example of my point regarding the inability of Jehovahs Witness theology regarding the spirit to survive outside of its narrow system of interpretation.
Part of the reason the Jehovahs Witness movement can never survive in the historical world outside of their own interpretation of the protestant bible is that the Jehovahs Witness system of interpretation with its doctrines regarding the spirit (or lack of spirit in individuals) did not exist in history. It simply cannot be found in any of the literature produced by the Early Judeo-Christians.
I have already pointed out that Most individuals simply try to debate pet scriptures and apply anachronistic and provincial and personal meaning to proof texts from a bible and do not consider that the early Christians themselves described what the early sacred texts meant to them.
For example, if a Christian quotes Gal. 5:17 where the “flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh” to show that individuals have both flesh and spirit, again, one is still confronted by having to interpret the scripture according to some sort of bias and/or limited knowledge.
The advantage of looking at the historical comments of the early Judeo-Christians is that we can see what such statements things meant anciently to the ancient Christians themselves (as opposed to interpretations created by the various later Christian movements such as the Jehovahs Witnesses).
It so happens in this case, that there are MANY writings they have left us that tell us specifically and clearly that they did believe in the existence of a spirit that existed before man was born.
Thus, if one can see the early Christian doctrines FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE ANCIENT CHRISTIANS, then one can better understand scriptures that refer to the spirit in man in the way THEY understood them.
for examples :
Ps. 16:10 (or Acts 2:27, 31) where the psalmist rejoices that God “thou wilt not leave my spirit in hell”
James 4:5 spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy
Job 14:22 his spirit within him shall mourn
Ps. 22:29 none can keep alive his own spirit
Matt. 10:28 fear him which is able to destroy both spirit and body
James 1:21 engrafted word, which is able to save your spirit
1 Pet. 1:22 ye have purified your spirit in obeying
Ezek. 11:19 (36:26–27; 37:14) I will put a new spirit within you
Luke 24:39 spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me
Acts 7:59 Stephen ... saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit
Acts 23:8 Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit
Rom. 8:16 spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit
1 Cor. 6:20 glorify God in your body, and in your spirit
While such texts witness to us that there is a spirit associated with individuals, it does not tell us how the ancient Christians themselves interpreted such texts and how they used such concepts in their belief system.
However, the Christians use and describe and explain their usage of such themes in much of the early Judeo-Christian texts. We can even look into metaphorical descriptions or idiomatic descriptions.
Many, many, many of the earliest Judeo-Christian sacred Texts, relate the expansive doctrine of the nature of spirits before, during and after life.
The theme of pre-creation and what happened there is written into the early sacred texts, their hymns contain the doctrine; virtually ALL of the ascension literature contains the doctrine, the war in heaven texts certainly contain the doctrine; the earliest liturgies contain the doctrine; the midrashic texts contain the doctrine, the Jewish Haggadah contains the doctrine, the Zohar contains it; the testament literature is full of it. One simply cannot READ the earliest sacred Judeo-Christian texts without reference to this early Christian doctrine. This vast early literature is part of the context for early Christians and illuminates their understanding of biblical texts that reference this pre-creation time period and what happened there.
Enoch, in his vision of pre-creation heaven, relates :
”... I saw a hundred thousand times a hundred thousand, ten million times ten million, an innumerable and uncountable (multitude) who stand before the glory of the Lord of the Spirits. (1st Enoch 40:1)
Frequently, translators used the term “soul” as a synonym for “spirit” (since a “soul” is not really the same thing as a “spirit”). However, this should not be particularly disorienting since, as the phillipian text tells us : “The soul of Adam came into being by means of a breath, which is a synonym for spirit."
The great scribe Enoch is commanded by the angel to : “... write all the souls of men, whatever of them are not yet born, and their places, prepared for eternity. 5 For all souls are prepared for eternity, before the composition of the earth.” 2nd Enoch 23:4-5
In his vision the angel bids Enoch, “Come and I will show you the souls of the righteous who have already been created and have returned, and the souls of the righteous who have not yet been created.”
After seeing various souls, a midrashic explanation is given us by Enoch regarding these many souls “the spirit shall clothe itself in my presence” refers to the souls of the righteous which have already been created in the storehouse of beings and have returned to the presence of god; and “the souls which I have made” refers to the souls of the righteous which have not yet been created in the storehouse.” 3rd Enoch 43:1-3
This is simply another of the many versions of the doctrine expressed in Ecclesiates 12:7 : and the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it. (NIV)
This same ancient doctrine is mirrored in multiple other early Judeo-Christian texts as well : When God the Father commands the son to “Go, take the soul of my beloved Sedrach, and put it in Paradise.” The only begotten Son said to Sedrach, “give me that which our Father deposited in the womb of your mother in your holy dwelling place since you were born.” (The Apocalypse of Sedrach 9:1-2 and 5).
When the Son finally DOES take the Soul of the Mortal Sedrach, he simply takes it back to God “where it came from”.
It is simply a rephrase of Ecclesiastes 12:7.
And this principle is repeated in many different texts and in mature doctrinal forms.
For example, the Rechabites describe the journey of the righteous soul at death, saying : “9 And then the soul of our blessed brother leaves the body in which it had settled; and with joy far removed from mourning it approaches and comes to the holy angels and ascends up to God with joy." History of the Rechabites 15:9-10; “
And while we are looking at that holy and spotless soul, the holy angels carry it away and salute it, and thus it ascends and goes up from us in glory....1b And when the highest order of cherubim and seraphim receive it, they rise to the gate of the holy Trinity. Then the Son of God receives that soul from their hands and brings it (forward) so that it may worship the father....7a And then God sends that soul to a stately mansion (to await) the day of resurrection for (the rest of our) community. History of the Rechabites 16:1; 1b,7;
“Jesus said, “Blessed are the solitary and elect, for you will find the Kingdom. For you are from it, and to it you will return.” (THE GOSPEL OF THOMAS v 49)
“Therefore, fear not death. For that which is from me, that is the soul, departs for heaven. That which is from the earth, that is the body, departs for the earth from which it was taken.” (The Greek Apocalypse of Ezra 6:26 & 7:1-4)
“78 Now, concerning death, the teaching is: When the decisive decree has gone forth from the Most High that a man shall die, as the spirit leaves the body to return again to him who gave it, first of all it adores the glory of the Most High. 79 And if it is one of those who have shown scorn and have not kept the way of the Most High, and who have despised his Law, and who have hated those who fear God – 80 such spirits shall not enter into habitations, but shall immediately wander about in torments....” Fourth Book of Ezra 7; 75-87;
The Greek Apocalypse of Ezra is also consistent in its description, When the prophet Ezra asks God about this point, God tells Ezra : “… fear not death. For that which is from me, that is the soul, departs for heaven. That which is from the earth, that is the body, departs for the earth from which it was taken.” 6:26 & 7:1-4;
The Early Christian usage of Ecclesiastes 12:7 was used in this same way by the Apostle Peter as he explained to Clement that "This world was made so that the number of spirits predestined to come here when their number was full could receive their bodies and again be conducted back to the light." (Recognitions)
POST TWO FOLLOWS
Eli G. Said : “The truth is that we Jehovah's Witnesses only study and believe what the Scriptures teach. You apparently forgot that Jehovah never taught the Israelites about an afterlife. He told them things like this: Dan. 12:13 “But as for you, go on to the end. You will rest, but you will stand up for your lot at the end of the days.” (post #38)
Hi Eli G.
Your post is a wonderful example of my point regarding the inability of Jehovahs Witness theology regarding the spirit to survive outside of its narrow system of interpretation.
Part of the reason the Jehovahs Witness movement can never survive in the historical world outside of their own interpretation of the protestant bible is that the Jehovahs Witness system of interpretation with its doctrines regarding the spirit (or lack of spirit in individuals) did not exist in history. It simply cannot be found in any of the literature produced by the Early Judeo-Christians.
I have already pointed out that Most individuals simply try to debate pet scriptures and apply anachronistic and provincial and personal meaning to proof texts from a bible and do not consider that the early Christians themselves described what the early sacred texts meant to them.
For example, if a Christian quotes Gal. 5:17 where the “flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh” to show that individuals have both flesh and spirit, again, one is still confronted by having to interpret the scripture according to some sort of bias and/or limited knowledge.
The advantage of looking at the historical comments of the early Judeo-Christians is that we can see what such statements things meant anciently to the ancient Christians themselves (as opposed to interpretations created by the various later Christian movements such as the Jehovahs Witnesses).
It so happens in this case, that there are MANY writings they have left us that tell us specifically and clearly that they did believe in the existence of a spirit that existed before man was born.
Thus, if one can see the early Christian doctrines FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE ANCIENT CHRISTIANS, then one can better understand scriptures that refer to the spirit in man in the way THEY understood them.
for examples :
Ps. 16:10 (or Acts 2:27, 31) where the psalmist rejoices that God “thou wilt not leave my spirit in hell”
James 4:5 spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy
Job 14:22 his spirit within him shall mourn
Ps. 22:29 none can keep alive his own spirit
Matt. 10:28 fear him which is able to destroy both spirit and body
James 1:21 engrafted word, which is able to save your spirit
1 Pet. 1:22 ye have purified your spirit in obeying
Ezek. 11:19 (36:26–27; 37:14) I will put a new spirit within you
Luke 24:39 spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me
Acts 7:59 Stephen ... saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit
Acts 23:8 Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit
Rom. 8:16 spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit
1 Cor. 6:20 glorify God in your body, and in your spirit
While such texts witness to us that there is a spirit associated with individuals, it does not tell us how the ancient Christians themselves interpreted such texts and how they used such concepts in their belief system.
However, the Christians use and describe and explain their usage of such themes in much of the early Judeo-Christian texts. We can even look into metaphorical descriptions or idiomatic descriptions.
Many, many, many of the earliest Judeo-Christian sacred Texts, relate the expansive doctrine of the nature of spirits before, during and after life.
The theme of pre-creation and what happened there is written into the early sacred texts, their hymns contain the doctrine; virtually ALL of the ascension literature contains the doctrine, the war in heaven texts certainly contain the doctrine; the earliest liturgies contain the doctrine; the midrashic texts contain the doctrine, the Jewish Haggadah contains the doctrine, the Zohar contains it; the testament literature is full of it. One simply cannot READ the earliest sacred Judeo-Christian texts without reference to this early Christian doctrine. This vast early literature is part of the context for early Christians and illuminates their understanding of biblical texts that reference this pre-creation time period and what happened there.
Enoch, in his vision of pre-creation heaven, relates :
”... I saw a hundred thousand times a hundred thousand, ten million times ten million, an innumerable and uncountable (multitude) who stand before the glory of the Lord of the Spirits. (1st Enoch 40:1)
Frequently, translators used the term “soul” as a synonym for “spirit” (since a “soul” is not really the same thing as a “spirit”). However, this should not be particularly disorienting since, as the phillipian text tells us : “The soul of Adam came into being by means of a breath, which is a synonym for spirit."
The great scribe Enoch is commanded by the angel to : “... write all the souls of men, whatever of them are not yet born, and their places, prepared for eternity. 5 For all souls are prepared for eternity, before the composition of the earth.” 2nd Enoch 23:4-5
In his vision the angel bids Enoch, “Come and I will show you the souls of the righteous who have already been created and have returned, and the souls of the righteous who have not yet been created.”
After seeing various souls, a midrashic explanation is given us by Enoch regarding these many souls “the spirit shall clothe itself in my presence” refers to the souls of the righteous which have already been created in the storehouse of beings and have returned to the presence of god; and “the souls which I have made” refers to the souls of the righteous which have not yet been created in the storehouse.” 3rd Enoch 43:1-3
This is simply another of the many versions of the doctrine expressed in Ecclesiates 12:7 : and the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it. (NIV)
This same ancient doctrine is mirrored in multiple other early Judeo-Christian texts as well : When God the Father commands the son to “Go, take the soul of my beloved Sedrach, and put it in Paradise.” The only begotten Son said to Sedrach, “give me that which our Father deposited in the womb of your mother in your holy dwelling place since you were born.” (The Apocalypse of Sedrach 9:1-2 and 5).
When the Son finally DOES take the Soul of the Mortal Sedrach, he simply takes it back to God “where it came from”.
It is simply a rephrase of Ecclesiastes 12:7.
And this principle is repeated in many different texts and in mature doctrinal forms.
For example, the Rechabites describe the journey of the righteous soul at death, saying : “9 And then the soul of our blessed brother leaves the body in which it had settled; and with joy far removed from mourning it approaches and comes to the holy angels and ascends up to God with joy." History of the Rechabites 15:9-10; “
And while we are looking at that holy and spotless soul, the holy angels carry it away and salute it, and thus it ascends and goes up from us in glory....1b And when the highest order of cherubim and seraphim receive it, they rise to the gate of the holy Trinity. Then the Son of God receives that soul from their hands and brings it (forward) so that it may worship the father....7a And then God sends that soul to a stately mansion (to await) the day of resurrection for (the rest of our) community. History of the Rechabites 16:1; 1b,7;
“Jesus said, “Blessed are the solitary and elect, for you will find the Kingdom. For you are from it, and to it you will return.” (THE GOSPEL OF THOMAS v 49)
“Therefore, fear not death. For that which is from me, that is the soul, departs for heaven. That which is from the earth, that is the body, departs for the earth from which it was taken.” (The Greek Apocalypse of Ezra 6:26 & 7:1-4)
“78 Now, concerning death, the teaching is: When the decisive decree has gone forth from the Most High that a man shall die, as the spirit leaves the body to return again to him who gave it, first of all it adores the glory of the Most High. 79 And if it is one of those who have shown scorn and have not kept the way of the Most High, and who have despised his Law, and who have hated those who fear God – 80 such spirits shall not enter into habitations, but shall immediately wander about in torments....” Fourth Book of Ezra 7; 75-87;
The Greek Apocalypse of Ezra is also consistent in its description, When the prophet Ezra asks God about this point, God tells Ezra : “… fear not death. For that which is from me, that is the soul, departs for heaven. That which is from the earth, that is the body, departs for the earth from which it was taken.” 6:26 & 7:1-4;
The Early Christian usage of Ecclesiastes 12:7 was used in this same way by the Apostle Peter as he explained to Clement that "This world was made so that the number of spirits predestined to come here when their number was full could receive their bodies and again be conducted back to the light." (Recognitions)
POST TWO FOLLOWS