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SRI CAITANYA UPANISAD
From the Atharva Veda, with the commentary of Srila Sacidananda Bhaktivinoda ThakuraSri Caitanya-Caranamrta
This Upanisad was published by the great pioneer of the Krsna Consciousness movement, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura. The Thakura searched the length and breadth of Bengal to procure an original copy of the manuscript of this rare Upanisad, which describes the unique position and advent of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu. It also describes the glorious position and importance of the Maha mantra, or the chanting of the divine name of Sri Krsna. He was finally provided a copy of the original handwritten manuscript from one pandita, Madhusudana Maharaja, of Sambala-Pura.
Harih Aum
1. Atha pippaladah samit panir bhagavantam brahmanam upasanno. bhagavan me subham kim atra caksvasveti
atha-thereafter; Pippaladah-Pippalada; samit- panih-with sacrificial fuel [sacred wood] in hand; bhagavantamthe opulent; brahmanam-Lord Brahma; upasannah-approached; Bhagavan-O My Lord; me-unto me; subhamauspicious; kim-what; atrain this world; caksasva-please tell; iti-thus.
Thereafter, Pippalada, with sacrificial fuel in hand, approached Lord Brahma and said, "O My Lord, in this world, please tell me what is the real auspiciousness?"
Sri Caitanya-caranamrta Bhasva: Commentary of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura:
Panca-tattvanvitam natva Caitanya-rasa-vigraham
Caitanyopanisad-bhasyam karomyatma-visuddhaye
After offering obeisances unto the Panca-Tattva, I am writing this commentary on the Caitanya Upanisad, which is the form of the mellow of Lord Caitanya, for self purification.
This Caitanya Upanisad which is included within the eternal Atharva-Veda, and which is full of all bliss, has thus far not been manifest due to being beyond the vision of persons who have become blinded by the influence of the illusory energy and whose minds are directed towards external matters. Then, when Caitanya Mahaprabhu, the moon of Navadvipa, appeared, by the endeavor of the pure devotees, it became known. According to the authority of the Srimad-Bhagavatam ( 7.9.38 ), even the sastras are in a covered form concerning the Supreme Lord Sri Caitanya who is to be worshipped in Kali-Yuga [or Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu appears in a covered form according to the sastras]. Therefore it is not surprising that, due to misfortune, the fools who are engaged in karma and jnana have no faith in this connection.
After examining many sastras and performing much worship, Pippalada Muni, desiring his own welfare, approached the guru, the four faced Lord Brahma with fuel in hand and asked, "What is best for me?"
2. Sa hovaca. bhyua eva tapasa brahmacaryena sasvat ramasva mano vaseti
sah-He, Lord Brahma. ha-indeed; uvacasaid; bhuyah-very; eva-only; tapasa-with austerity; brahmacaryena-and celibacy; sasvatalways; ramasva-be pleased; manah-the mind; vasa-control ; iti-thus.
TRANSLATION
Lord Brahma said, "Always be very pleased with only austerity, celibacy and control of the mind."
Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta commentary
Lord Brahma said to him: "After spending one year acting for the purification of mind and body by pure behavior in renunciation, by celibacy, by yoga practice and austerity, come again".
3. Sa tatha bhutva bhuya enam upasadyaha-bhagavan kalau papac channah prajah katham mucyeran iti
sah-he, Pippalada; tatha-so; bhutva-becoming; bhuyah-very; enam-thus; upasadya-approaching; aha-said; bhagavan-O my Lord; kalau-in Kali; papat-due to sin; channah-covered; prajah-people; katham-how; mucyeran-can be liberated; iti-thus.
TRANSLATION
He, Pippalada, becoming pure in mind, again approached his father and said: "O my Lord Brahma, in the age of Kali Yuga, people are covered due to sin. How can they obtain liberation?"
Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta commentary.
After practicing purification of the body and mind by celibacy and austerity, Pippalada again approached his guru and inquired, "In Kali-Yuga, how can those who are sinful by nature obtain liberation from the material condition? "
4. ko va devata ko va mantro bruhiti.
kah-which; vazor; devata-deity; kahwhich; va- or; mantrah-mantra; brohi-Please tell (me); iti-thus.
TRANSLATION
Please tell me which deity or which mantra is worthy of service.
Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta commentary
Oh, my Lord, for the living beings whose minds are contaminated by Kali-Yuga, please tell me which deity or which mantra should be served.
5. rahasyasn te vadisyarnijahnavi-tire navadvipe golokakhye dhamni govindo dvi-bhujo gaurah sarvatma maha-puruso rnahatma maha-yogi tri- gunatitah satva-rupo bhakti Ioke kasyatiti, tad ete sloka bhavanti
sah-he, Lord Brahma; ha-indeed; uvaca-replied; rahasyam-confidential truth; teunto you; vadisyami-I will tell; jahnavi-tire-on the bank of the Jahnavi; navadvipe-in Navadvipa; goloka-akhye- which is known as Goloka; dhamniabode; govindah-Lord Govinda; dvi-bhujahwith two arms; gaurah-golden complexion; sarva-atma-the Supersoul; maha-purusah-the greatest Personality; maha-atma; the Supreme Being; maha-yogi-the greatest yogi; tri-guna-atitah-who is transcendental to the modes of nature; satva-rupah-the form of truth; bhaktim-devotional service; loke-in the world; kasyati-will manifest; iti-thus; tat-that; ete-these; slokah-verses; bhavanti-are.
TRANSLATION
Lord Brahma replied, "I will tell you the confidential truth. On the bank of the Jahnavi, in Navadvipa Dhama, which is known as Goloka, Govinda with two arms, golden complexion, the Supersoul, the greatest Personality, the greatest Yogi, the Supreme Being, Who is transcendental to the modes of nature, and Whose form is truth, will appear to manifest devotional service ( bhakti ) in this world. These verses describe that.
Sri Caitanya caranamrta commentary
In the eleventh canto of the Srimad-Bhagavatam, (11.5.33-34 ) the state of being of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Caitanya, the savior of Kali-Yuga is proven.
dhyeyam sada paribhava-ghnam abhista-doham tirhaspadam siva-virinci-nutam saranyam bhrtyarti-ham pranata-pala bhavabdhi-potam vande maha-purusa te caranaravindam
O Supreme Person, O Protector of the devotees, I offer my respectful obeisances unto Your lotus feet which are worthy of being constantly meditated upon, which destroy misery, yield all desire, which are the abode of all holy places of pilgrimage, which are praised by Lord Siva and Lord Brahma, which are the shelter of all, which dispel the distress of the devotees and which are a boat for crossing over the ocean of material existence.
tyaktva sudustayja-surepsita-rajya-laksmim dharmistha arya-vacasa yad agad aranyam maya-mrgam dayitayepsitam anvadhavad vande maha-purusa te caranaravindam
"We offer our respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of the Lord, upom whom one should always meditate. He left his householder life, leaving aside His eternal consort, whom even the denizens of heaven adore. He went into the forest to deliver the fallen souls, who are put into illusion by the material energy." ( I )
From the Atharva Veda, with the commentary of Srila Sacidananda Bhaktivinoda ThakuraSri Caitanya-Caranamrta
This Upanisad was published by the great pioneer of the Krsna Consciousness movement, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura. The Thakura searched the length and breadth of Bengal to procure an original copy of the manuscript of this rare Upanisad, which describes the unique position and advent of Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu. It also describes the glorious position and importance of the Maha mantra, or the chanting of the divine name of Sri Krsna. He was finally provided a copy of the original handwritten manuscript from one pandita, Madhusudana Maharaja, of Sambala-Pura.
Harih Aum
1. Atha pippaladah samit panir bhagavantam brahmanam upasanno. bhagavan me subham kim atra caksvasveti
atha-thereafter; Pippaladah-Pippalada; samit- panih-with sacrificial fuel [sacred wood] in hand; bhagavantamthe opulent; brahmanam-Lord Brahma; upasannah-approached; Bhagavan-O My Lord; me-unto me; subhamauspicious; kim-what; atrain this world; caksasva-please tell; iti-thus.
Thereafter, Pippalada, with sacrificial fuel in hand, approached Lord Brahma and said, "O My Lord, in this world, please tell me what is the real auspiciousness?"
Sri Caitanya-caranamrta Bhasva: Commentary of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura:
Panca-tattvanvitam natva Caitanya-rasa-vigraham
Caitanyopanisad-bhasyam karomyatma-visuddhaye
After offering obeisances unto the Panca-Tattva, I am writing this commentary on the Caitanya Upanisad, which is the form of the mellow of Lord Caitanya, for self purification.
This Caitanya Upanisad which is included within the eternal Atharva-Veda, and which is full of all bliss, has thus far not been manifest due to being beyond the vision of persons who have become blinded by the influence of the illusory energy and whose minds are directed towards external matters. Then, when Caitanya Mahaprabhu, the moon of Navadvipa, appeared, by the endeavor of the pure devotees, it became known. According to the authority of the Srimad-Bhagavatam ( 7.9.38 ), even the sastras are in a covered form concerning the Supreme Lord Sri Caitanya who is to be worshipped in Kali-Yuga [or Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu appears in a covered form according to the sastras]. Therefore it is not surprising that, due to misfortune, the fools who are engaged in karma and jnana have no faith in this connection.
After examining many sastras and performing much worship, Pippalada Muni, desiring his own welfare, approached the guru, the four faced Lord Brahma with fuel in hand and asked, "What is best for me?"
2. Sa hovaca. bhyua eva tapasa brahmacaryena sasvat ramasva mano vaseti
sah-He, Lord Brahma. ha-indeed; uvacasaid; bhuyah-very; eva-only; tapasa-with austerity; brahmacaryena-and celibacy; sasvatalways; ramasva-be pleased; manah-the mind; vasa-control ; iti-thus.
TRANSLATION
Lord Brahma said, "Always be very pleased with only austerity, celibacy and control of the mind."
Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta commentary
Lord Brahma said to him: "After spending one year acting for the purification of mind and body by pure behavior in renunciation, by celibacy, by yoga practice and austerity, come again".
3. Sa tatha bhutva bhuya enam upasadyaha-bhagavan kalau papac channah prajah katham mucyeran iti
sah-he, Pippalada; tatha-so; bhutva-becoming; bhuyah-very; enam-thus; upasadya-approaching; aha-said; bhagavan-O my Lord; kalau-in Kali; papat-due to sin; channah-covered; prajah-people; katham-how; mucyeran-can be liberated; iti-thus.
TRANSLATION
He, Pippalada, becoming pure in mind, again approached his father and said: "O my Lord Brahma, in the age of Kali Yuga, people are covered due to sin. How can they obtain liberation?"
Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta commentary.
After practicing purification of the body and mind by celibacy and austerity, Pippalada again approached his guru and inquired, "In Kali-Yuga, how can those who are sinful by nature obtain liberation from the material condition? "
4. ko va devata ko va mantro bruhiti.
kah-which; vazor; devata-deity; kahwhich; va- or; mantrah-mantra; brohi-Please tell (me); iti-thus.
TRANSLATION
Please tell me which deity or which mantra is worthy of service.
Sri Caitanya-Caranamrta commentary
Oh, my Lord, for the living beings whose minds are contaminated by Kali-Yuga, please tell me which deity or which mantra should be served.
5. rahasyasn te vadisyarnijahnavi-tire navadvipe golokakhye dhamni govindo dvi-bhujo gaurah sarvatma maha-puruso rnahatma maha-yogi tri- gunatitah satva-rupo bhakti Ioke kasyatiti, tad ete sloka bhavanti
sah-he, Lord Brahma; ha-indeed; uvaca-replied; rahasyam-confidential truth; teunto you; vadisyami-I will tell; jahnavi-tire-on the bank of the Jahnavi; navadvipe-in Navadvipa; goloka-akhye- which is known as Goloka; dhamniabode; govindah-Lord Govinda; dvi-bhujahwith two arms; gaurah-golden complexion; sarva-atma-the Supersoul; maha-purusah-the greatest Personality; maha-atma; the Supreme Being; maha-yogi-the greatest yogi; tri-guna-atitah-who is transcendental to the modes of nature; satva-rupah-the form of truth; bhaktim-devotional service; loke-in the world; kasyati-will manifest; iti-thus; tat-that; ete-these; slokah-verses; bhavanti-are.
TRANSLATION
Lord Brahma replied, "I will tell you the confidential truth. On the bank of the Jahnavi, in Navadvipa Dhama, which is known as Goloka, Govinda with two arms, golden complexion, the Supersoul, the greatest Personality, the greatest Yogi, the Supreme Being, Who is transcendental to the modes of nature, and Whose form is truth, will appear to manifest devotional service ( bhakti ) in this world. These verses describe that.
Sri Caitanya caranamrta commentary
In the eleventh canto of the Srimad-Bhagavatam, (11.5.33-34 ) the state of being of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Caitanya, the savior of Kali-Yuga is proven.
dhyeyam sada paribhava-ghnam abhista-doham tirhaspadam siva-virinci-nutam saranyam bhrtyarti-ham pranata-pala bhavabdhi-potam vande maha-purusa te caranaravindam
O Supreme Person, O Protector of the devotees, I offer my respectful obeisances unto Your lotus feet which are worthy of being constantly meditated upon, which destroy misery, yield all desire, which are the abode of all holy places of pilgrimage, which are praised by Lord Siva and Lord Brahma, which are the shelter of all, which dispel the distress of the devotees and which are a boat for crossing over the ocean of material existence.
tyaktva sudustayja-surepsita-rajya-laksmim dharmistha arya-vacasa yad agad aranyam maya-mrgam dayitayepsitam anvadhavad vande maha-purusa te caranaravindam
"We offer our respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of the Lord, upom whom one should always meditate. He left his householder life, leaving aside His eternal consort, whom even the denizens of heaven adore. He went into the forest to deliver the fallen souls, who are put into illusion by the material energy." ( I )