I am all the time hearing in the media Right this and Left that and extreme right and extreme left like everyone knows what is being referred to.
Whenever I flat out ask, all I get is useless rants and a list of names of those who are one one side or the other.
Is it even possible to meaningfully explain them?
The political spectrum generally use two (competing) understandings of right and left;
In Europe the definition of right and left goes back to the French Revolution. The National Assembly had the Republicans and Radicals on the Left, and the Monarchists and Conservatives on the Right. From this came the rough definition is that the left were egalitarians whereas the right supported inequality and hierarchical systems of government. As time has gone on, the conflict between republicans and monarchists has been superceded by various ideologies, including the conflict between Socialism (ussually on the left) and Capitalism (ussually on the right).
If your an american however, its different as right and left refer to the individual freedom versus the state equation. The right is associated with more individual freedom, both in economics and in society, favouring a small state or even no state at all with anarcho-capitalists. the left however are associated with more government power, more intervention, public ownership, regulation and centralised planning in the economy and "totalitarian" levels of government control in society.
The easy way to tell which one a person is using depends on how they define Nazism and Fascism. In the European version, Nazism is a far-right ideology because it favours extreme level of inequality based on views of biological and innate differences between races and individuals. In the American model however, it is treated as being on the left because it favour extreme levels of government intervention in the economy and society. So you'll get people saying "socialism is in the name so Nazism is clearly left-wing".
It can make political conversations rather difficult because they will also use radically different definitions based on philosophical assumptions. e.g. the European spectrum means that "democratic socialism" is actually possible, whereas the American version would say it is an illusion as you cannot sustain having freedom and powerful governments as conflicting objectives. (Some would also go as far as to say that anarchism and communism are mutually contradictory and exclusive as well). the European definition of capitalism will include the state as part of the system because individual rights and private property are assumed to require the use of force and law, whereas the American one will treat capitalism as if it can exist
without state intervention of any kind as individual rights are "natural" and so do not require force to protect property rights.
Note: The political compass uses the American version (which is why Nazism is treated on the "left" of the economic scale) because it is much easier to measure degree of state control than equality vs. inequality.
Given RF has members using
both definitions of the political spectrum and there is no agreed definitions of political terms such as capitalism, socialism, etc- its gets pretty confusing.