EARTH'S SPHERICAL SHAPE
(Isaiah 40:22)“It is He who sits above the circle of the earth”
Nope. That means the disk of the earth. The bible thinks the earth is flat (sometimes like a table, sometimes like a plate), it's the center of the universe and rigidly fixed in place, the sun moon and stars go round it, the sky (firmament) is solid and the heavenly bodies are affixed to it so that if you unfix them they'll fall to earth ─ and so on.
I set out thirty of the bible quotes to this effect
>here<. Nowhere does the bible say the earth is a sphere, nowhere is there a hint that the earth orbits the sun.
ELEMENTAL PARTICLES
"Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear." (Hebrews 11:3 - written about 65 AD ... the elemental particles were not discovered until the 19th century (1800s) - this biblical declaration was made about 1700 years before it was realized.)
You joke, surely? Why on earth would you think Paul had a clue about modern atomic physics? This is about invisibility, 'unseen things' for which the breath, and the wind, are usual metaphors. It's about unseen spirits, not about the Standard Model.
"God spoke" is how the Bible describes the universe coming into existence, a simple explanation to humans how Almighty God creates - He speaks, it is so.
Altering reality just by wishing is called magic, not physics. The creation of the electromagnetic spectrum by saying
Let there be light!
is a perfect example of magic words in action. It overlooks the fact that matter, already mentioned, could not exist if the EM spectrum hadn't pre-existed. Your story would be more credible if God had said,
'Having earlier created the EM spectrum omitting that part of it which will be visible to animals when I create them later this week, I now fix that omission: let light of wavelengths 380 to 710 nm be!'
IMPORTANCE OF BLOOD IN LIFE PROCESSES
(Leviticus 17:13-14)“who hunts and catches any animal or bird that may be eaten, he shall pour out its blood and cover it with dust; for it is the life of all flesh. Its blood sustains its life. Therefore I said to the children of Israel, ‘You shall not eat the blood of any flesh, for the life of all flesh is its blood.”
The idea that blood is directly connected to life is as old as killing animals for food, or as human combat, or as the observation that the dead don't bleed. I find nothing remarkable in your quote, not the slightest hint of an understanding of modern medicine.
ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
(Ecclesiastes 1:6)“The wind goes toward the south,And turns around to the north;The wind whirls about continually,And comes again on its circuit.”
There's no general north-south circulation of air on earth. The tradewinds, for example, are overwhelming west to east. And your author is thinking of a flat earth, so either the winds blow off into the void or they turn back; and it looks to him like they turn back.
GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
(Job 26:7)“He stretches out the north over empty space; He hangs the earth on nothing.”
Re-read the list of quotes on Bronze Age cosmology linked at the start of this post. This is the idea of the earth as the fixed center of the universe, and our author has preferred to replace the pillars with God's magic; but perhaps we should give him credit for at least addressing the 'turtles all the way down' problem.
We have no reason to think that the ancients knew modern science and very sound reasons for thinking they did not. The claim usually arises in the context of an 'inerrant bible', but that carries its own trap: if the bible is accurately affirming science as it's understood in 2018, then the bible was wrong about science in 1000, 1600, 1700, 1800 and 1900, and will be wrong again in 2100, 2200, 2300 &c.