The German Historical Society cops to more than five and a quarter million Jews killed, and freely admits the number could be higher than six million.
Wikipedia shows a range of statistical compilations that seem to agree in essence:
"
Since 1945, the most commonly cited figure for the total number of Jews killed has been six million. The
Yad Vashem Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority in
Jerusalem, writes that there is no precise figure for the number of Jews killed. The figure most commonly used is the six million cited by
Adolf Eichmann, a senior SS official. Early calculations range from 5.1 million from
Raul Hilberg, to 5.95 million from Jacob Leschinsky. Yisrael Gutman and Robert Rozett in the
Encyclopedia of the Holocaust estimate 5.59–5.86 million.
[30] A study led by Wolfgang Benz of the Technical University of Berlin suggests 5.29–6.2 million.
[31][32]Yad Vashem writes that the main sources for these statistics are comparisons of prewar and postwar censuses and population estimates, and Nazi documentation on deportations and murders. Yad Vashem reports that it has the names of four million of the victims.
[31]
Hilberg estimate of 5.1 million, in the third edition of
The Destruction of the European Jews, includes over 800,000 who died from "ghettoization and general privation"; 1,400,000 killed in open-air shootings; and up to 2,900,000 who perished in camps. Hilberg estimates the death toll of Jews in Poland as up to 3,000,000.
[33] Hilberg's numbers are generally considered to be a conservative estimate, as they typically include only those deaths for which records are available, avoiding statistical adjustment.
[34]
British historian
Martin Gilbert used a similar approach in his
Atlas of the Holocaust, but arrived at a number of 5.75 million Jewish victims, since he estimated higher numbers of Jews killed in Russia and other locations.
[35] Lucy S. Dawidowicz used pre-war census figures to estimate that 5.934 million Jews died (see her figures (left)
here).
[36]
There were about 8 to 10 million Jews in the territories controlled directly or indirectly by the Nazis (the uncertainty arises from the lack of knowledge about how many Jews there were in the Soviet Union). The six million killed in the Holocaust thus represent 60 to 75 percent of these Jews. Of Poland's 3.3 million Jews, over 90 percent were killed. The same proportion were killed in Latvia and Lithuania, but most of Estonia's Jews were evacuated in time. Of the 750,000 Jews in Germany and Austria in 1933, only about a quarter survived. Although many German Jews emigrated before 1939, the majority of these fled to Czechoslovakia, France or the Netherlands, from where they were later deported to their deaths. In Czechoslovakia, Greece, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia, over 70 percent were killed. More than 50 percent were killed in Belgium, Hungary, and Romania. It is likely that a similar proportion were killed in Belarus and Ukraine, but these figures are less certain. Countries with notably lower proportions of deaths include Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Italy, and
Norway.
YearKilled
[37]1933–1940under 100,00019411,100,00019422,700,0001943500,0001944600,0001945100,000
The number of people killed at the major
extermination camps is estimated as:
Auschwitz-Birkenau: 1.4 million;
[38] Treblinka: 870,000;
[39] Belzec: 600,000;
[40] Majdanek: 360,000;
[41] Chelmno: 320,000;
[42] Sobibór: 250,000;
[43] and
Maly Trostinets: 65,000.
[44] This gives a total of over 3.8 million; of these, 80–90% were estimated to be Jews. These seven camps alone thus accounted for half the total number of Jews killed in the entire Nazi Holocaust. Virtually the entire Jewish population of Poland died in these camps.
In addition to those who died in the above extermination camps, at least half a million Jews died in other camps, including the major concentration camps in Germany. These were not extermination camps, but had large numbers of Jewish prisoners at various times, particularly in the last year of the war as the Nazis withdrew from Poland. About a million people died in these camps, and although the proportion of Jews is not known with certainty, it was estimated to be at least 50 percent. Another 800,000 to one million Jews were killed by the
Einsatzgruppen in the occupied Soviet territories (an approximate figure, since the
Einsatzgruppen killings were frequently undocumented).
[45] Many more died through execution or of disease and malnutrition in the ghettos of Poland before they could be deported."
Regards,
\Scott