Beneficial mutations are counted on way more than is actually observable to science though
No.
...... No genetic mutation will take any creature outside of its taxonomy
Correct. If that would happen, evolution theory would effectively be debunked. It's one of the basic principles of biological evolution: you can never outgrow your ancestry.
So mutations (little or many) taking a species "outside of its taxonomy" is not a thing that evolution expects. Au contraire, it is a thing that evolution says
can not happen.
. "Speciation" is a misleading term because there are not really any new "species"...only new varieties of a single species that is produced by adaptation
Almost correct.
There's no "new species" in the sense of that it will "outgrow" its ancestral species.
Instead, speciation is always a process of where a species produces a new
subspecies.
All descendends of cats will be cats
or subspecies of cats, which will remain cats.
Their ability to interbreed (or not) is irrelevant.
Well, isn't that convenient.
This is dishonest off course.
Ring species are a perfect example of how species can split into subspecies which in turn can change to such extent that they are no longer able to interbreed.
Which by any and all accounts, results in an actual
new species.
From Wiki...
"Chapter 6 of Darwin's book is entitled "Difficulties of the Theory". In discussing these "difficulties" he noted
Firstly, why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms? Why is not all nature in confusion instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?
This dilemma can be described as the absence or rarity of transitional varieties in habitat space.[7]
So all the transitional varieties are simply absent? Even "rarity" is misleading since they are not just rare but not a single one has been found.....how scientific is that?
Are you aware that an insane amount of transitional fossils have been found, and entire genomes sequenced (both of which only further validated the theory), since that book came out 2 centuries ago?
It seems like you aren't.
What hampers our ability to swallow science's version of events is a lack of real substantiated evidence that what they claim is true....or even possible.
Well, off course, if you genuinely think that nothing new has been found and no new lessons were learned since Darwin published his work 2 centuries ago, you might have missed all that progress and those discoveries.
Somehow though, I doubt that you are this oblivious.
The "mechanisms" that they point to are not proven to form new taxonomic families....adaptation only adds new varieties to an already existing one.
Yes. Speciation is a vertical process not a horizontal one.
Species produce more of their own - which includes subspecies.
Cats will not evolve into dogs.
They'll produce more cats and evolve into subspecies of cats.
Mutations are a poor argument
Mutations are not an "argument".
They are factually and demonstrably the means by which genetic variation and modification happens.
because the majority of them are deleterious, resulting in death or failure to reproduce
This is horribly, perversely, insanely incorrect.
Here's the evidence for how that is insanely incorrect:
Every human on average has about 55 mutations. It is called
the mutation rate.
If "the majority" are harmfull "resulting in death and failure to reproduce", how come the human species hasn't gone extinct 200.000 years ago? How come there are 7 billion of us?
After all, each of us, according to you, should have 25+
damaging mutations which should be
lethal or affecting our ability to
reproduce.
I'm 40. 2 healthy kids and very much alive. And I'm not an exception.
So,
clearly, something in your nonsense is not adding up.
When are the flies in these experiments no longer flies?
According to evolution:
never.
If in such experiment flies would produce non-flies (over whatever amount of generations), then the experiments would effectively
refute evolution theory.
Why is it, that you are pretending that "they are still flies", is actually evidence against evolution while
the exact opposite is true?
Darwin's finches were all still finches....none of them were transforming into other kinds of birds.
Yes. If finches would produces pigeons or chickens or albatrosses or ducks... evolution would be falsified.
So why do you consider it a problem for evolution that the things that evolution says won't occur, actually don't occur?
What does it matter how living things changed if science cannot explain how life originated?
The same way it matters how atoms can be used to harnass nuclear energy without being able to explain where the atoms came from.
You are effectively saying that all knowledge is useless unless you know absolutely everything.
Surely you can see how foolish that is.
They act as if these two subjects are divorced from one another...
In terms of scope of inquiry, they absolutely are.
For example....
Suppose you investigate a murder.
When building a case against a suspect, would you as a judge require to provide evidence of where the suspect was born, who his parents were and in which position they had sex before you can begin to investigate what the suspect did 30 years later?
Off course not.
How the suspect exists is not the subject of inquiry.
What the suspect did while already existing, is the subject of inquiry.
Same with biology.
Life exists and we can study it. How it works, what mechanisms are at play,...
And we don't need to know where exactly it came from to be able to do that.
If there was an intelligent Creator who was responsible for all the "kinds" of lifeforms that have ever existed, then evolution falls flat on its face
If we are going to allow for magic to occur, then all of science falls flat on its face.
PS: common ancestry of species =
genetic fact.
Perhaps this is why some are so desperate to hang onto it, despite its many gaping holes.
No, it's the exact opposite. You are so desperate to argue against evolution (while using every fallacy in the book) precisely because your religious beliefs are contradicted by it. And you can't have that.
If a biologists would actually genuinely be able to refute evolution theory, he'ld do it in a heartbeat as it would bring him instance fame, glory and likely immortality in name (and a Nobel, off course).
A scientists has exactly zero incentive to falsely uphold the status quo.
But dogmatic theistic believers like yourself, have very much incentive to not acknowledge certain parts of science - because it contradicts a priori beliefs.
Science just wants to make progress. It cares not for any particular idea emotionally. It cares about evidence and what does and doesn't work.
Redefining the word "theory" by placing the adjective "scientific" in front of it doesn't magically alter its meaning.
See? Here you go.... now you've left the realm of biology and went into full anti-science mode by starting to yap about scientific jargon and what "theory" means in scientific context.
It's pretty pathetic if you ask me........