If I didn't see them being used interchangeably (happens a lot with mind and consciousness too) I wouldn't point it out. How about the rest?If I had thought they were, I wouldn't have mentioned all three of them, would I?
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If I didn't see them being used interchangeably (happens a lot with mind and consciousness too) I wouldn't point it out. How about the rest?If I had thought they were, I wouldn't have mentioned all three of them, would I?
Atheism is a threat to itself. Atheism self-destroys no matter how much atheists try to deny it. According to atheism, there is no God, and consequently, everything in the universe is subjective, arbitrary and relative. If everything is subjective, arbitrary and relative, then the very belief that there is no God is subjective, arbitrary and relative, so it cannot be used as an objective premise to found an objective belief in God's nonexistence on. Therefore, atheism cannot exist. All atheists are actually agnostics.
The Big Bang did not happen. The scientists looked at the galaxies, found that they were all moving away from each other and figured backwards thinking that everything must have come from one place in space. The problem with that theory is that it violates the law of gravity.
The scientists argue that no one knows what the laws of physics were at the time of the Big Bang so you can't say that it violates the law of gravity but matter always attracts. When you come up with a theory and it violates what we know to be a physical law, that's called pseudo-science.
Gravity doesn't turn on and turn off. There was not one Big Bang, there were trillions of very tiny ones, all of the matter that makes up any galaxy formed in place. It condensed into matter and formed nebula's that became galaxies.
Wrong. Subjectivity, arbitrariness and relativity are direct consequences of the lack of existence of any gods. You can have many agnostic viewpoints, but there is only one atheist viewpoint: God/gods doesn't exist. If God/gods doesn't exist, all the answers related to our existence become subjective, arbitrary and relative.Atheism : disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.
Other than that all bets are off. Subjective, objective - arbitrary, circumspect - relative, analogous, there are as many atheist viewpoints as there are atheists so attempting to pigeonhole a disparate section of the population is like saying all Christians believe the same as all Muslims
Wrong. Subjectivity, arbitrariness and relativity are direct consequences of the lack of existence of any gods. You can have many agnostic viewpoints, but there is only one atheist viewpoint: God/gods doesn't exist. If God/gods doesn't exist, all the answers related to our existence become subjective, arbitrary and relative.
Most major religions on earth impose pretty much the same prohibitions that go against human tastes, feelings and desires (abstinence outside of marriage, avoidance of worldly pleasures etc.). These prohibitions go against what science defines as our "primitive instincts". Considering the fact that these restrictions were imposed by self-defined "prophets" who claimed that God informed them about these things and that they (the prophets themselves) obeyed the prohibitions, we could only conclude that either all the prophets of the world were masochistic masterminds who had the intellectual ability to manipulate entire nations (millions of people)... or that these prohibitions actually came from God. Now, what are the chances that all the prophets of the world (who lived centuries apart from each other) were masochistic masterminds who adhered to the same type of restrictions and who had the ability to convince millions of people to go against what science calls their "human nature" (to give up their interest in sex when procreation is in our primitive nature, to give up their lives when the instinct of survival is in our primitive nature, to fast for weeks when the need to eat is in our primitive nature)?Bull
Subjectivity : based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
Sounds more religious,having no evidence for a gods existence and still holding the blind opinion that they or it exits.
No evidence? So, what do religious apologists use in debates then?Arbitrary : based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Oh look, same no evidence, no reason, so belief in gods can only be personal whim
Science is in no way contradicting God. Science is a way to explore God's creation. Science can answer the questions of why and how something functions, but it can never answer the question of purpose. When Newton discovered the laws he wrote about he didn't say, "well, there is no God". He just admired God more for having created such a complex world. And so did other scientists (Galileo, Kepler, Babbage etc.). And then comes Hawkings nowadays and says that we have the law of gravity and therefore the universe can and will create itself from nothing. That's a paradox and a self-contradiction: we have a law, but there was once nothing. How did we come to have that law so that we can use it as an argument that the universe followed that law to create itself if there was nothing at one point and that nothing did not include that law?You are wrong, generalising based on your limited personal opinion of atheism which is tainted by dislike or perhaps even hate. You confuse personal (lack of) understanding of the human race with your lack of understanding of science.
Science is systematic and objective study through observation and experiment. Which kind of blows your subjective and arbitrary claims out of the water
Pleade provide citation showing that the universe defies the law of gravity.
A large enough clump of matter will collapse to form a black hole, but ONLY if it is surrounded by (relatively) empty space. During the Big Bang, there WAS NO empty space: ALL of space was filled more or less uniformly with matter and energy; there was no "center of attraction" around which matter could coalesce. Under these circumstances, a cosmic-scale black hole will not form..
https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/seuforum/faq.htm#e3
Because you don't understand the mechanisms involved in the first fraction of second after the bb does not mean such an event did not happen, it just means you don't understand
Wrong. Subjectivity, arbitrariness and relativity are direct consequences of the lack of existence of any gods. You can have many agnostic viewpoints, but there is only one atheist viewpoint: God/gods doesn't exist. If God/gods doesn't exist, all the answers related to our existence become subjective, arbitrary and relative.
For further: Agnostic atheism - WikipediaIf you see a reflection in a mirror, your experience of that exact reflection is unique to your relative position and your interpretation of that reflection is subject to your experience and perspective. That doesn't mean that either the reflection nor your interpretation of it is arbitrary.
I don't see any reason to believe god(s) exist. That doesn't mean I think all opinions, ethics, goals or conclusions are equal. I certainly don't find claims of the authority of a wholly alien being described subjectively by men, interpreted subjectively by men to be more objective just 'because.'
I am an agnostic and an atheist. The two are not mutually exclusive terms.
Religious apologists make unsubstantiated excuses (eg god of the gaps), wishful thinking, and a whole barrage of logical fallacies (eg circular reasoning, argument from ignorance (this often result in the shifting the burden of proof), false dichotomy, no true Scotsman, etc).No evidence? So, what do religious apologists use in debates then?
The universe had a beginning, but that of which it is composed did not (arguably) have a beginning. Whether considering God or an absence of God, at some point, something simply "was" -as something cannot come from absolute nothing.Many Theists have argued that the Big Bang is compatible with belief in God and represents a form of creation. This is what the Catholic Church did in 1951. Such views were generally not well received by the scientific community as a form of religious interference or by atheists in general.
In the Soviet Union however this took on much larger dimensions as a major controversy concerning the legitimacy of Marxism-Leninism as a Scientific and Atheist ideology. Much like the Catholic Church objecting to suggestions of the earth revolving around the sun for contradicting the bible, the Soviets faced problems trying to reconcile scientific discoveries such as Red Shift with the "scriptures" of Engels and Lenin which were written under the influence of Physics before Einstein's theory of relativity became more widely known and accepted. It was a fundamental principle of Marxism that time and space was infinite and that there independent of consciousness and that there was "nothing" beyond the material universe so a God could not possibly exist. Einsteins theory of relativity created problems for Soviet Scientists in cosmology because it challenged the belief in that space with infinite and time was eternal, including the idea that the universe has a beginning and an end- with the possibility of a creator.
Though there was considerable evolution in the debate in the USSR, at its most extreme in the 1930's scientists were purged for taking views considered too "idealist" as sympathetic to religion and creationism. That being said, the discussions amongst physicists in the USSR echo many of the philosophical and scientific problems in western science. There is therefore a certain irony that the idea of the expanding universe owes a lot to the Russian Physicist Alexander Friedman who developed the Friedman equations to mathematically understand the process by which the universe could expand in 1922.
Below is an extract from a book [p. 37-40 Fundamentals of Marxism-Leninism, 1961, ed. O. Kuusinen] which tries to present the view that Space and Time are infinite and eternal and that Physics supports an atheistic worldview. This was before the Big Bang wasn't more widely accepted until the 1970's with the discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) electromagnetic radiation shifted the view within the Scientific Community definitively towards accepting the Big Bang over alternatives views. Feel free to share any thoughts on the text (and I'll leave a tag for @Nous here). If you want a much more detailed understanding of the controversy in Soviet Science I'd recommend the link here.
Do you think that the Big Bang is a threat to atheism? Does it undermine the claim that Atheism can be substantiated by Science? Or is it a step to far to argue that the fact the universe has a beginning means it has a creator?
Most major religions on earth impose pretty much the same prohibitions that go against human tastes, feelings and desires (abstinence outside of marriage, avoidance of worldly pleasures etc.). These prohibitions go against what science defines as our "primitive instincts". Considering the fact that these restrictions were imposed by self-defined "prophets" who claimed that God informed them about these things and that they (the prophets themselves) obeyed the prohibitions, we could only conclude that either all the prophets of the world were masochistic masterminds who had the intellectual ability to manipulate entire nations (millions of people)... or that these prohibitions actually came from God. Now, what are the chances that all the prophets of the world (who lived centuries apart from each other) were masochistic masterminds who adhered to the same type of restrictions and who had the ability to convince millions of people to go against what science calls their "human nature" (to give up their interest in sex when procreation is in our primitive nature, to give up their lives when the instinct of survival is in our primitive nature, to fast for weeks when the need to eat is in our primitive nature)?
No evidence? So, what do religious apologists use in debates then?
Science is in no way contradicting God. Science is a way to explore God's creation. Science can answer the questions of why and how something functions, but it can never answer the question of purpose. When Newton discovered the laws he wrote about he didn't say, "well, there is no God". He just admired God more for having created such a complex world. And so did other scientists (Galileo, Kepler, Babbage etc.). And then comes Hawkings nowadays and says that we have the law of gravity and therefore the universe can and will create itself from nothing. That's a paradox and a self-contradiction: we have a law, but there was once nothing. How did we come to have that law so that we can use it as an argument that the universe followed that law to create itself if there was nothing at one point and that nothing did not include that law?
Perhaps I don't understand science too well, as you say, but maybe Professor John Lennox, Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at Oxford understands it better than me, and he's a Christian apologist.
For Super Universe to treat singularities of stellar black holes with the hypothetical singularity prior to Big Bang, just show how little he understand astronomy and the Big Bang cosmology.
The two different types of singularities are not the same things.
SU also thought that the black hole is a exploding star. Clearly he is confusing blackholes with supernovas.
And he clearly doesn't understand General Relativity or even gravity.
I don't know why anyone would make positive claims about blackholes or the Big Bang, like rejecting them, if the person don't understand the basics of astrophysics.
If anyone reject something or anything, then he (or she) should at least know what he or she is rejecting.
Super Universe is rejecting the Big Bang out of ignorance than out of understanding what the Big Bang is.
Nope. A universe from nothing is a contradiction as long as you don't redefine the meaning of the word "nothing" to include something in it, whether that something be laws of physics, vacuum, ideas, concepts etc.Nope, a universe from nothing is only a contradiction if you don't understand quantum mechanics and vacuum bubbles. Note the only reason you claim contradiction is the law of casualty which did not exist until after the bb event. Actually citing that law prior to that law existing is the contradiction here.
Nope. A universe from nothing is a contradiction as long as you don't redefine the meaning of the word "nothing" to include something in it, whether that something be laws of physics, vacuum, ideas, concepts etc.
Nothing means exactly that: the lack of existence of everything, and everything includes your vacuum bubbles and your quantum mechanics too. You can't have those things and nothing at the same time.
I don't think you know what a straw man fallacy is. I was addressing your claims that religion is subjective which was exactly what was being previously debated. According to science, we are biologically programmed to pursue happiness. Subjectivity, according to the dictionary definition, involves: "placing excessive emphasis on one's own moods, attitudes, opinions, etc.; unduly egocentric." A subjective creature who is biologically programmed to seek happiness is rationally expected to create behaviors, laws etc. to suit its pursuit of happiness. Most major religions go against the hedonistic lifestyle that we are biologically programmed to desire, and discourage the innate pursuit of worldly happiness that biology tells us evolution encoded in our DNA. What is the scientific explanation for the existence of religions that limit the development of hedonistic societies when we know that the very things religions prohibit constitute something written in our genes by evolution? If religion is a means created by religious leaders to control the masses, then why do those leaders enforce upon themselves even stricter rules than the ones they have imposed upon the masses (e.g.: prophets had to fast longer than regular people, to spend their free time in prayer while the regular people were enjoying themselves with fun hobbies, to give up on their wealth and be wandering preachers; nowadays, priests, bishops etc. have to be celibate, to fast, to follow all sort of strict guidelines, monks and nuns have to live in isolation etc., basically things that reason tells us that an intelligent species biologically evolved to seek happiness would not willingly choose to do without any factual, material, provable compensation)?
Atheism is a threat to itself. Atheism self-destroys no matter how much atheists try to deny it. According to atheism, there is no God, and consequently, everything in the universe is subjective, arbitrary and relative. If everything is subjective, arbitrary and relative, then the very belief that there is no God is subjective, arbitrary and relative, so it cannot be used as an objective premise to found an objective belief in God's nonexistence on. Therefore, atheism cannot exist. All atheists are actually agnostics.
Do not confuse apologetic rationality with evidences.No evidence? So, what do religious apologists use in debates then?
Of course I would accept them if they were based on indisputable arguments and backed up by solid proof.You are Christian, Lucian. Would you accept the views of Jewish or Muslim apologists that doesn't agree with your belief or the Christian teachings?
Of course I would accept them if they were based on indisputable arguments and backed up by solid proof.