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Stephen Hawking: 'There is no heaven'

Shadow Wolf

Certified People sTabber & Business Owner
Another one of the few things I think he assumes to much on (other things include string theory, big freeze, and the existence of aliens). I personally think it would be better if a wall was built between religion and science, and scientist could work without focusing on anything religious in nature.
 

Bismillah

Submit
linwood said:
I find it funny that people can discount a thing that actually exists and can be evidenced while holding a belief in something that hasn`t a shred of verifiable, objective evidence for it.
You're kidding right? The existence of a "dragon" wasn't something that was "ridiculed" or "rejected" from the onset of the idea. It has grown to be rejected with the mapping and categorization of the various species that inhabit this planet.

The idea of a reptile so large remaining unseen is highly unlikely, but in the past the idea was accepted by many. The idea of a dragon is discounted because it simply isn't probable that such a large animal exists without any sightings.

As for the existence of God, could you please explain to me how the Prophet was successful in his endeavor to spread Islam? You see most secular historians struggle to explain the success of Islam and the origins of the Qur'an, which remains the paradigm for Arabic literature.
 

Badran

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I dismiss the possibility of invisible, incorporeal dragons in my apartment despite the non-falsifiability of them.

I'm just going to use your statement to explain something.

First, i don't think that was the intended claim made by mball, or Linewood. That dragons have these criteria.

And i addressed them based on that understanding. I wasn't including that they're supposed to be invisible and/or incorporeal.

Another thing, Hawking didn't just say that he personally dismisses the claim for heaven, but he also tried to justify why people have supposedly made up that claim or why do they believe in it, in a possibly sarcastic and generalizing way.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I'm just going to use your statement to explain something.

First, i don't think that was the intended claim made by mball, or Linewood. That dragons have these criteria.

And i addressed them based on that understanding. I wasn't including that they're supposed to be invisible and/or incorporeal.

Another thing, Hawking didn't just say that he personally dismisses the claim for heaven, but he also tried to justify why people have supposedly made up that claim or why do they believe in it, in a possibly sarcastic and generalizing way.
My statement was not a reference to them, but instead a reference to Carl Sagan's fairly famous invisible incorporeal dragon from his book, The Demon Haunted World.
 

Badran

Veteran Member
Premium Member
My statement was not a reference to them, but instead a reference to Carl Sagan's fairly famous invisible incorporeal dragon from his book, The Demon Haunted World.

Sorry about that, i thought your comment was related to the mentioning of dragons here, and addressing the claim as you understood it.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
It was not, but it's possible that seeing the talk of dragons inspired me to include the example. The example was meant to be separate, though.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
I personally think it would be better if a wall was built between religion and science, and scientist could work without focusing on anything religious in nature.

I can tell you right now when religion is brought up in a lab you will get the look LOL

proffessors really wont even get into it with you unless your family at the dinner table and then its all laughter or a big grin.

trust me when I say religion stays out of lab.
 

Quagmire

Imaginary talking monkey
Staff member
Premium Member
Another one of the few things I think he assumes to much on (other things include string theory, big freeze, and the existence of aliens). I personally think it would be better if a wall was built between religion and science, and scientist could work without focusing on anything religious in nature.

What would you classify as "religious in nature"?

The problem I see with this is that religion was designed to offer one explanation of reality.

If we decide that science shouldn't be dealing with anything that religion attempts to deal with, the logical outcome is that science wouldn't be attempting to explain reality, in which case there would be no science.
 

Quagmire

Imaginary talking monkey
Staff member
Premium Member
Only seven multiquotes? You're slipping. :sarcastic

Already told you: you don't like point by point debates, quit making multi-point posts.

Not only do we often not remember consciousness during these states, but they don't really change our mood, implying that there was no causality or continuity in experience during the state. If a unit of consciousness experienced something wonderful or at least extremely different during these times, one would expect it to affect near-term consciousness despite lack of memory. Every time I've been put asleep for a surgery or something, I've woken up in basically the same state I've gone under (with the allowance of drug effects), without any experiences. (And yeah, my father came out of his coma. That's how I know he didn't experience anything; he was able to talk about it.)

Anecdotal evidence can be submitted, but ultimately, I think evidence lies strongly on one side.

Why exactly? What I mean is you're using using the idea that something "often" goes one way to dismiss having to consider the times when it goes the other way.

That doesn't really make any sense: it's sort of like saying "since people don't often understand Einstein's theory of relativity, we can dismiss the fact that a few people do and settle for the conclusion that it doesn't make any sense".

Yes, some people claim experiences, but they are often not verified.

"Often" again. I would think that in dealing with something like what we're talking about here, one verified case would be reason enough to suspend definite conclusions until either the verifications were discredited, or the event were explained in some other way.

Put it this way: if 100 archeological teams were looking for Troy, and 99 of them found nothing, but one found what they were looking for, should we still consider the idea that Troy actually existed a 99 to one against proposition?

They are "near death" rather than "death" experiences. There have been studies, for instance, to see if people on an operating table can look down and read a code that can only be seen from the ceiling, and whenever controlled tests like those are done, they show up with a negative.

That's a bit vague. Did any of these test subjects actually report having any sort of OBE? If so, did they specifically say that during the experience they had the perception of looking down on the operating table?

You continue to push this towards non-falsifiability rather than defend validity, despite the fact that non-falsifiability has been granted.



Just for the hell of it I'll say it again: the argument is "does consciousness originate in the brain?" Since the claim being examined is that it does, that's the claim who's validity needs to be defended.

I've presented alternative possibilities for the sake of showing that there are other alternatives.

You're position: "Consciousness originates in the brain"

My position: "Oh? How do we know this"

You're argument: "Well show me that it doesn't originate in the brain".

What you're asking me to do is present every other possible scenario and then present evidence for each one.

Even if you're right, the way you're going about debating is this is still all wrong:
if I were a blind person, and someone came up to me and said "the sky is blue"
and I said "How do you know the sky is blue,
and they answered "We'll, as a sighted person I can look up and see that the sky is blue" Fine. I would be like, OK, glad that's settled.

But, what you're doing is more like this:

You: "the sky is blue"

Me: "How do you know the sky is blue"

You: "Well what other color could it be"?

Me: "Well, until we establish that it's blue, I guess it could just as easily be any color. Red for example".

You: "Oh? Well then, prove to me that the sky is red".

Me: "I didn't say it was red, I'm just saying there are other colors and that until we establish that it''s blue, it may just as well be, say, green."

You: "Oh? Well then: show me you're evidence that the sky is green instead of blue".

Basically, you're saying that the onus is on me to go through the entire spectrum, review every other possible color and shade thereof, inevitably come to the same conclusion about each and every one: that as a blind person I can't possibly offer any evidence for any of the other colors, and therefore we have to accept that the sky is blue by default.

Basically, your asking me to prove a negative.

Of course, in as much as I'm being asked to do the impossible, and since you're not offering me any actual evidence that the sky is blue, at this point, as a blind person, my conclusion would be that Penumbra must also be blind and that her belief that the sky is blue is just something that someone told her, someone who, for all I know, was just guessing themselves.

But as I said, there's only so far one can go until one dismisses the possibility, and it differs a bit for each person. I dismiss the possibility of invisible, incorporeal dragons in my apartment despite the non-falsifiability of them. Few people would criticize me for that dismissal if I said they weren't real.

So you're saying consciousness doesn't exist? Remember: the subject of this debate is consciousness, location is the question.

The subject of your metaphor is invisible, incorporeal dragons, the location is your apartment.

Unless you actually believe in the existence of invisible, incorporeal dragons, or don't believe in the existence of consciousness, you should probably come up with a different metaphor.

Yet Hawking dismisses heaven and it makes headlines.

the existence of Heaven isn't what we've been arguing about.

I'm not saying consciousness would be any different. If it were as you say, it would likely be the same as these things, and therefore would be non-continuous, non-orderly, and quantized on a much smaller level than on the level we see ourselves as. Matter and energy come and go through our bodies. If consciousness were an aspect of the universe, then I think a more logical situation is that, like matter and energy, it wouldn't group into permanent "self-units" of people, and instead would be flowing and intertwined like every other force, and so what would be heaven?

If awareness is continuous, ie., if it can't be created or destroyed, then moving out of a confined form wouldn't mean the end of that awareness, merely an expanding of it.


I'm reasonably familiar with Vedanta literature. I've read the Bhagavad Gita, the Mukhya Upanishads, and part of the Brahma Sutras, and I'm familiar with the wave/ocean atman/brahman analogy from discussions with Advaita Hindus.

This isn't heaven, though. This is something else entirely.

Define Heaven then.
 
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atanu

Member
Premium Member
Not only do we often not remember consciousness during these states, but they don't really change our mood, implying that there was no causality or continuity in experience during the state. If a unit of consciousness experienced something wonderful or at least extremely different during these times, one would expect it to affect near-term consciousness despite lack of memory. ----
What do you mean? Everyone knows the bliss of sleep. And any one who has had an experience of swoon also can tell you that it is absolute peace. But only Samadhi experience can illuminate this point.

I'm not saying consciousness would be any different. If it were as you say, it would likely be the same as these things, and therefore would be non-continuous, non-orderly, and quantized on a much smaller level than on the level we see ourselves as. Matter and energy come and go through our bodies. If consciousness were an aspect of the universe, then I think a more logical situation is that, like matter and energy, it wouldn't group into permanent "self-units" of people, -----?

But matter and energy also manifest as different things.

It's known fact that science hasn't solved the hard problem of consciousness yet. So it's not superstition. (There are some people that argue there is no hard problem, though.)

At least we have come thus far. The hard problem is actually the softest and easiest problem. Consciousness is never separate from you and any of your experience. Thus when you see an object, you cannot separate the consciousness. The illumination can only come with samadhi -- not seeing/not knowing any subject-object difference yet experiencing everything as pure peace.

................

Just think of a piece of pastry that melts on your tongue givingh you raptures. If that small piece of tongue was not there, you would not know the taste at all. All these differentiation of consciousness into different categories is through operation of five sense organs and five action organs, all led by mind-brain.

Gita and Vedanta teach that the objects are objects of attraction of senses and not of self. By mistake, self is imprisoned. Pure consciousness is pure peace and indivisible.
 

atanu

Member
Premium Member
Friend atanu,

Heaven is when the individual form is in bliss which is HERE-NOW, consciously!
Love & rgds

:)
Maha Up.

‘Neither I nor aught else exists here; I am but Brahman that is Peace’ – thus perceives he who beholds the link between the existent and the non-existent.

(But also from same upanishad:

‘One who teaches an ignoramus or half-awakened (disciple) that ‘all this is Brahman’ will (in effect) plunge him in an endless series of hells.)

................
The sleep, swoon, orgasm, and bliss in gaps, all these experiences act as pointers to that which is unbroken peace.:)
 
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Walkntune

Well-Known Member
You're argument: "Well show me that it doesn't originate in the brain".

If consciousness does originate in the brain then I want to know who this ( I) is that differentiates between the right and left side of the brain when they are in disagreement and as for Stephen Hawkins he lives in a world of numbers that has no bearing on reality.You can't be left brained only but only when both sides are in harmony is where truth is revealed or as Jesus put it, let you eye be single.
 
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St Giordano Bruno

Well-Known Member
Of all the beliefs I hear of all versions of life after death, I think Christian eschatology is easily the most implausible. It is just because "Heaven" in so engrained into Western culture many people deem it as normal, but if just one person believed in Heaven or a solitary scientist went wrote up a paper on his "heaven" theory that all dead people are raised up to live for an eternity in some ethereal spirit realm we would quickly dismiss it as a somewhat mad crackpot theory.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
Of all the beliefs I hear of all versions of life after death, I think Christian eschatology is easily the most implausible. It is just because "Heaven" in so engrained into Western culture many people deem it as normal, but if just one person believed in Heaven or a solitary scientist went wrote up a paper on his "heaven" theory that all dead people are raised up to live for an eternity in some ethereal spirit realm we would quickly dismiss it as a somewhat mad crackpot theory.

I agree

for me heaven is a baked up trick to play on human fears, someone purposely wrote it like that to gain followers to their belief structure at one point or another.

since the theme is magic and no evidence, the early writers in my opinion did what they wanted to get what they wanted. period.

preying on human fears is easy, promising something you dont have to deliver is easier.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Already told you: you don't like point by point debates, quit making multi-point posts.
Relax. It was a lighthearted statement referencing the fact that your latest post was only 7 multiquotes rather than some of the previous ones like 14 or 17. We have rather opposite posting styles, and it's funny.

Why exactly? What I mean is you're using using the idea that something "often" goes one way to dismiss having to consider the times when it goes the other way.

That doesn't really make any sense: it's sort of like saying "since people don't often understand Einstein's theory of relativity, we can dismiss the fact that a few people do and settle for the conclusion that it doesn't make any sense".

"Often" again. I would think that in dealing with something like what we're talking about here, one verified case would be reason enough to suspend definite conclusions until either the verifications were discredited, or the event were explained in some other way.

Put it this way: if 100 archeological teams were looking for Troy, and 99 of them found nothing, but one found what they were looking for, should we still consider the idea that Troy actually existed a 99 to one against proposition?

That's a bit vague. Did any of these test subjects actually report having any sort of OBE? If so, did they specifically say that during the experience they had the perception of looking down on the operating table?
I'm using the word "often" to be polite and careful. There has never been a really convincing scientific observation of consciousness without a functioning brain, to my knowledge. I've seen some claims that are interesting, but none of them were really well verified, or interesting enough to shock any major collection of scientists.

Just for the hell of it I'll say it again: the argument is "does consciousness originate in the brain?" Since the claim being examined is that it does, that's the claim who's validity needs to be defended.

I've presented alternative possibilities for the sake of showing that there are other alternatives.

You're position: "Consciousness originates in the brain"

My position: "Oh? How do we know this"

You're argument: "Well show me that it doesn't originate in the brain".

What you're asking me to do is present every other possible scenario and then present evidence for each one.

Even if you're right, the way you're going about debating is this is still all wrong:
if I were a blind person, and someone came up to me and said "the sky is blue"
and I said "How do you know the sky is blue,
and they answered "We'll, as a sighted person I can look up and see that the sky is blue" Fine. I would be like, OK, glad that's settled.

But, what you're doing is more like this:

You: "the sky is blue"

Me: "How do you know the sky is blue"

You: "Well what other color could it be"?

Me: "Well, until we establish that it's blue, I guess it could just as easily be any color. Red for example".

You: "Oh? Well then, prove to me that the sky is red".

Me: "I didn't say it was red, I'm just saying there are other colors and that until we establish that it''s blue, it may just as well be, say, green."

You: "Oh? Well then: show me you're evidence that the sky is green instead of blue".

Basically, you're saying that the onus is on me to go through the entire spectrum, review every other possible color and shade thereof, inevitably come to the same conclusion about each and every one: that as a blind person I can't possibly offer any evidence for any of the other colors, and therefore we have to accept that the sky is blue by default.

Basically, your asking me to prove a negative.

Of course, in as much as I'm being asked to do the impossible, and since you're not offering me any actual evidence that the sky is blue, at this point, as a blind person, my conclusion would be that Penumbra must also be blind and that her belief that the sky is blue is just something that someone told her, someone who, for all I know, was just guessing themselves.
I've put forth ample evidence that consciousness, personality, and memories originate in the brain.

-Our personality, memories, and cognition develop as we age from infancy to adulthood, because our brain is making connections, and these connections of neurons and synapses are essentially computing nodes. Individual neurons and synapses are fairly well understood, and are basically logical devices- the harder and more mysterious part is understanding how these trillions of units connect to each other in the broadest sense. Then, for some unfortunate people when they age past their prime, their brain begins having problems, and therefore personality, memories, and cognition begin to falter, and for some, disappear entirely or almost entirely. It's not just correlation; causation is repeatedly demonstrated.

-Consciousness, both electrically measured and subjectively experienced, can be reduced or shut off by means of damage or chemical alteration to the brain. Personality and memories can be altered or lost. Levels of awareness can be reduced or increased by chemical means.

-There is no known structure in the brain that interfaces with any external source of consciousness. Even if something non-physical is involved, since it interacts with the physical, it should be measurable in some way. Plus it sounds like it would violate the conservation of energy, unless it were carefully and particularly modeled to show that it doesn't.

-Samples of the brain can and have been analyzed at cellular and molecular levels. Where is this vague description of consciousness coming from if it is not emergent? Can it be mathematically described, or scientifically measured?

-There has not been a documented and rigorously scientifically verified case of consciousness existing anywhere without a brain.

So you're saying consciousness doesn't exist? Remember: the subject of this debate is consciousness, location is the question.

The subject of your metaphor is invisible, incorporeal dragons, the location is your apartment.

Unless you actually believe in the existence of invisible, incorporeal dragons, or don't believe in the existence of consciousness, you should probably come up with a different metaphor.
I don't see how my statement led you to ask if I'm saying consciousness doesn't exist. I'm comparing a non-falsifiable and non-evidenced claim to another non-falsifiable and non-evidenced claim.

the existence of Heaven isn't what we've been arguing about.

If awareness is continuous, ie., if it can't be created or destroyed, then moving out of a confined form wouldn't mean the end of that awareness, merely an expanding of it.

Define Heaven then.
Actually, the debate or "argument" is initially and primarily about whether Hawking's statement was reasonable. You asserted that he was making a positive claim that he needs to justify, and my response was that a) he did justify it and b) his position is the far more straightforward one, and the burden of proof is on those who make extraordinary claims, and that it's fair for him to dismiss things there is no evidence for. The debate about the nature of consciousness is merely an important and related debate.

Heaven can be defined in many ways, but taking context into consideration for Hawking's short statement by noting that he is from areas associated with Christianity or at least general monotheism, and that he referenced it as a fairy story for people afraid of the dark, he was likely referencing heaven as a joyful continuation of a person.

In what way would transitioning consciousness from a confined form expand it? As I've already put forth, why would it be assumed that our conglomerate "unit" is what receives continuation? Why not all the little cells, or all the little atoms, or whatever the smallest unit of consciousness you proposes is? Wouldn't they scatter and disperse? Instead of a confined form of consciousness transitioning to an expanded form, why wouldn't consciousness scatter into a large number of smaller forms?

When a wave crashes back down into the ocean, the number of molecules of water in the wave remain consistent, but they disperse back into an unrecognizable and scattered form. The wave doesn't become the ocean simply because its identity merged with it. If, what you say is true, and consciousness can neither be created nor destroyed, then letting it out of confinement shouldn't expand it; it should disperse it.
 

Penumbra

Veteran Member
Premium Member
What do you mean? Everyone knows the bliss of sleep. And any one who has had an experience of swoon also can tell you that it is absolute peace. But only Samadhi experience can illuminate this point.
I've seen Vedenta texts and Hindus I've discussed with repeatedly making this point, but I've never agreed with it.

What is "the bliss of sleep"? When we sleep, our brain waves go through measurable cycles, where in certain cycles we can dream, and in other cycles, we are in deep sleep.

What consciousness or bliss is present in deep sleep? You say everyone knows the bliss of sleep, but I don't see that as the case.
 
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