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Sudan's army and rival force clash, wider conflict feared

Stevicus

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member

More trouble in Sudan. Their transition to democracy has met with many pitfalls.

Sudan's military and a powerful paramilitary force engaged in fierce fighting Saturday in the capital and elsewhere in country, serving a new blow to hopes of a transition to democracy and raising fears of a wider conflict. A doctors’ group said at least three people were killed and dozens injured.

The clashes capped months of heightened tensions between the armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces group. Those tensions had delayed a deal with political parties to get the country back to its short-lived transition to democracy, which had been derailed by an October 2021 military coup.

Airlines are canceling flights to Sudan.

Residents described chaotic scenes. "Fire and explosions are everywhere,” said Amal Mohamed, a doctor in a public hospital in Omdurman. “All are running and seeking shelter.”

“We haven’t seen such battles in Khartoum before,” said Khartoum resident Abdel-Hamid Mustafa.

One of the flashpoints was Khartoum International Airport. There was no formal announcement that the airport was closed, but major airlines suspended their flights. This included Sudan-bound flights from Egypt and Saudi Arabia which turned back after nearly landing at the airport, flight tracking data showed.

Saudi Arabia’s national airline said one of its Airbus A330 aircraft was involved in what is called “an accident.” Video showed the plane on fire on the tarmac. Another plane also appeared to have caught fire during the fighting. Flight-tracking website FlightRadar24 identified it as a SkyUp Airlines Boeing 737. SkyUp is a Kyiv, Ukraine-based airline. It did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Sudan Doctors' Syndicate said two civilians were killed at the airport, without specifying the circumstances. The syndicate said another man was shot to death in the state of North Kordofan.

The US Secretary of State and the UN Secretary-General have called for both sides to stop fighting. Sudan's former prime minister warns that the fighting could spread throughout the region.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other top diplomats expressed extreme concern over the outbreak of violence. “We urge all actors to stop the violence immediately and avoid further escalations or troop mobilizations and continue talks to resolve outstanding issues,” Blinken wrote on Twitter.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres; the European Union’s top diplomat, Josep Borrell; the head of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat; the Arab League chief, Ahmed Aboul Gheit; and Qatar all called for a cease-fire and for both parties to return to negotiations to settle their dispute. Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates called on those fighting in Sudan to exercise restraint and work toward a political solution in the county.

Former Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, who was ousted in the 2021 coup, warned of a possible regional conflict if the fighting escalates. “Shooting must stop immediately,” he said in a video appeal to both sides posted on his Twitter account

Apparently it started due to disagreements on how to merge the RSF (Rapid Support Forces) with the country's armed forces.

The tensions stem from a disagreement over how the RSF, headed by Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, should be integrated into the armed forces and what authority should oversee the process. The merger is a key condition of Sudan’s unsigned transition agreement with political groups.
 

Stevicus

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Staff member
Premium Member
Now it appears the RSF has captured the Presidential Palace, the Airport, and other key points in the capital city.


The US Ambassador to Sudan is sheltering in place.

U.S. Ambassador to Sudan John Godfrey said he "woke up to the deeply disturbing sounds of gunfire and fighting" on Saturday, adding, "I am currently sheltering in place with the Embassy team, as Sudanese throughout Khartoum and elsewhere are doing."

Godfrey urged Sudan's senior military leaders to "stop the fighting," a sentiment echoed by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who said in a Twitter statement he is "deeply concerned about reports of escalating violence between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces."

"We are in touch with the Embassy team in Khartoum -- all are currently accounted for," Blinken said. "We urge all actors to stop the violence immediately and avoid further escalations or troop mobilizations and continue talks to resolve outstanding issues."

"Alarming news of fighting in Sudan," added European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell Fontelles. "The EU calls on all forces to stop the violence immediately. An escalation will only aggravate the situation. Protection of citizens is a priority. All EU staff in the country is safe and accounted for."

The apparent coup attempt comes after tensions between the two armed groups -- both members of the military-led Sudan Sovereign Council -- intensified in recent days. The RSF is seen as a rival to the Sudanese Army and has its roots in the Janjaweed militia blamed for committing human rights abuses in the Darfur region in the 2000s.

The two sides have sparred as military and civilians in Sudan failed to agree on the formation of the new transitional government last week. The goal is to hold elections that would bring the country back under civilian rule following an October 2021 military coup.
 

Stevicus

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Staff member
Premium Member

President Joe Biden ordered American troops to evacuate embassy personnel after receiving a recommendation earlier Saturday from his national security team with no end in sight to the fighting, according to the official who spoke on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the mission.

The evacuation order was believed to apply to about 70 Americans. U.S. forces were flying them from a landing zone at the embassy to an unspecified location.

The State Department has suspended operations at the embassy due to the dire security situation. It was not clear when the embassy might resume functioning.

It's looking pretty bad. They're evacuating all the foreign nationals out of the country.
 

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member



It's looking pretty bad. They're evacuating all the foreign nationals out of the country.

A family friend from Sudan was on a flight on the way home about a week ago, but the pilot couldn't land and changed course back to where he came from (another Arab country).

It's indeed looking pretty bad. I wish Sudanese people peace and safety.
 

Stevicus

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Premium Member
Looks like they completed the evacuation of US embassy personnel, but there are still 16,000 Americans still in Sudan, while the fighting continues.


I thought this part was interesting:

Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin noted the successful evacuation operation was conducted at Biden's direction. He also highlighted the countries that assisted the operation.

"We also thank our allies and partners, including Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia, which were critical to the success of this operation," Austin said in a statement.

The Rapid Support Forces, the Sudanese paramilitary group battling Sudan's army, issued a statement claiming to have aided in the U.S. evacuation.

"Today, Sunday, the Rapid Support Forces, in coordination with the US forces mission consisting of 6 planes for the purpose of evacuating diplomats and their families, supervised the necessary arrangements that preceded the evacuation process," the statement read.

State Department Under Secretary for Management John Bass refuted those claims.

"That was not the case. They cooperated to the extent that they did not fire on our service members in the course of the operation," he said. "I would submit that was as much in their self-interest as anything else."

The Sudanese army said Saturday that evacuations of foreign diplomatic staff from the U.S., U.K., France and China will begin in the coming hours on military airplanes, as fighting persisted in the capital, including at its main airport. Their evacuation will be by air in military transport aircrafts belonging to their armed forces, the army said.

The Rapid Support Forces claimed that they aided in the evacuation, though the US State Department is saying that they didn't.
 

pearl

Well-Known Member
The Rapid Support Forces claimed that they aided in the evacuation, though the US State Department is saying that they didn't.

This was the evacuation of US Embassy personal only. I guess others are more or less on their own, as for months US citizens have been warned not to go to Sudan.
 
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