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"Supernatural" and Naturalism

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
The problem is how would "real magic" be distinguishable, though, from what was simply unknown before the demonstration? That seems to be the context of what people mean when they say magic and supernatural: that there is a je ne sais quoi about it that distinguishes it from whatever is "natural" (whatever that is, too).
This is one of the many uses of the God of the Gaps ─

Premise: We don't know about X
Conclusion: Therefore God did X

Premise: God did X
Conclusion: Therefore God exists.​
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
Sure. No problem. Lets say since the 19th century many theologians and Bible scholars have used naturalism as a methodology. For example in respect with NT criticism. One of the most prominent Christian theologian/scholars like Gunkel who was like a father of the synoptic problem engaged in it. Today it is taught as a methodology.

Do you see how any position in philosophy, whether it is "used as a methodology" or not, must be defined?

You are talking about debates I think that's why I said communication. I am talking about academia. Not debates.

My debates with Plantinga were about his academic writings.

I have give you the definition of naturalism in terms of philosophy. Not some cut and paste but a synopsis. But your argument went into leprechauns so I won't engage with that. Hope you understand.

I'm not sure whether or not you understand what reductio ad absurdum is. The definition you attempted for naturalism was full of problems, and you refused to engage on the problems (just as you are now, just because of the presence of the word "leprechauns.")

Let me try to be clear about this, because I don't know what else to do. If I say something like, "but if we use that definition of 'natural,' then it would mean leprechauns would be natural," then this does not mean I am arguing that leprechauns exist, or that I'm actually arguing leprechauns are natural. I am showing that the definition has a problem in that it would allow for something to be called natural that we would probably not consider to be natural. It is a device to show that something is wrong with a definition. I do not know how to be more clear than this.

Did that hopefully clear a little bit up about that?

You provided some definitions and just copied and pasted the same definitions, ignoring the problems being pointed out with them. Do you see how that is not discussing in good faith?

Let me say this: definitional discussions should be very simple and very quick. This one has turned into 9 pages because of refusal to just define terms in some intelligible way, and address problems with any proposed definitions. If you were to ask me to define "materialism" or to define what I mean by "material," it would take me one post to do so, and to do so succintly, maybe one follow-up post to address any follow-up questions about what I might mean by something within that definition.

But this discussion has taken nine pages of people begging you to just define your terms.

I have tried pointing out that in philosophy we are careful about our terms, we have definitions for them. But when I point this out, you say strange things like "we're not saying this term to communicate, we're saying it as a method." This does not excuse words from needing a clear definition in order to mean anything.

But you are going into dictionary definitions of words and root words to define philosophy. Thats regression. Thats not how it works. For example, they dont come up with a word like naturalism and then go defining it which is the approach you are taking. They have an understanding of so many things I have already said so far, then someone has come up with the term naturalism to define it with one word for ease of protocol. It was initially used by a writer called Emill Zola. It was his concept or methodology that he put into one word. So the philosophy is not defined by the word, the word is defined by the philosophy.

For the third time: I brought up a dictionary definition for the explicit purpose of pointing out we cannot rely on the dictionary for this discussion. I have not brought it up since, except for every time that you bring it up, to affirm that we're not using dictionary definitions as they are insufficient. Can we agree to stop? Can we agree we can leave the dictionary alone and just sensibly define some terms using philosophical concepts that are exhaustive and cognitive?

As for "the philosophy is not defined by the word, the word is defined by the philosophy." This does not excuse a word from meaning something when used. The same can be said about ontological materialism for instance: that word was created because there was a philosophy that somebody needed to use a term for. Just as you say. But we can still define what we mean when we say "materialism" and "material." It would be meaningless unless we could define it! A definition would be a quick overview of the philosophy, for instance. Enough to impart an idea in someone's mind.

If someone asked me, "Hey Erin, what is ontological materialism?" I could say "well, materialism is the position that only material things exist." The follow up question is obvious: they will ask, "okay, so what do you mean by material?" Then I would say, "to be material is to have spatiotemporal extension and mass-energy." I have now fulfilled my duty, the term is defined, simple as that, in one sentence, not nine pages.

A person might say, "Erin, I think there's a problem with the way you defined that." Then I would say "okay, where do you see the problem?" and we would hash it out. They would perhaps show me where my definition leads to an absurdity. (This is what I was attempting to do with you when I was saying the stuff about leprechauns). That would be a valid approach for them to take. Then I would respond with either why their objection doesn't work, or I would need to amend my definition so that it takes their objection into account.
 
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Bear Wild

Well-Known Member
Agreed. If it exists and is able to interact with physical reality, then it is natural, a part of nature, whether it extends the understanding of the laws of nature or not. We don't need the word supernatural to describe anything that can be detected or experienced by the senses (including things not experienced by the unaided senses, but detectable with assistance such as with a telescope or spectrometer). Whatever is causally connected to nature is also nature, whether beyond our current understanding or the laws of physics or not.

Is God supernatural? Not if He is causally connected to physical reality. Not if he can modify the laws of physics and create miracles or answer prayer. If He can do those things, He is connected to space and matter, making him part of nature, or natural.

The supernaturalist is actually using this category to place the items and places that he wants to say actually exist, but are not detectable to man or science. He wants it both ways, or more properly, he wants causality to be one-way, so that he can say that God can rule our lives without being demonstrable. He wants to say that the supernatural can affect the natural without being detectable by it - no light coming from it, no gravitational effect on matter, nothing for ultrasound or a laser to reflect off of.

This is how he makes the claim that what is indistinguishable from the nonexistent exists nevertheless, like Sagan's dragon in the garage. If the supernatural and the nonexistent are indistinguishable even in theory, they can be treated the same, like the deist god, who is said to have created the universe then decoupled from it and no longer manifests in it. If his god is causally disconnected from reality like the deist god, then it can be treated like all of the other things that never make an impact on physical reality and are never detected, such as vampires. Once again, the supernaturalist wants it both ways. His god can be as undetectable and inconsequential as a vampire, but he wants to say that it is real anyway and can affect our lives.



Naturalism takes its meaning from the claims of supernaturalism, which naturalism rejects. As long as there are people talking about supernaturalism, the word naturalism will be meaningful as its rejection, like atheism, which also has no meaning apart from a concept of theism. If theism disappears, then the term atheism will have no use, like avampirist in a world where vampirism is scarce.

But not until then.

I really like this perspective on what can be considered natural. If you look at the beliefs preserved in the northern pre-christian religions we have in the Celtic mythology the otherworld (the sidhe) exists next to the world humans. One can enter from our world into the sidhe (or be taken in) and it or the inhabitants of the sidhe can enter the world we are aware of especially on certain times of the year. Both worlds would have to be natural even if separate. Each has laws governing them and one can influence the other. There is no clear creation myth preserved from the pre-christian Celtic people but we have one from the Norse people. In this myth we have forces of nature responsible for not only creating the world but the gods/goddesses and all of the otherworld beings - elves, dwarfs, giants, trolls. Thus all beings are natural. In fact, gods and goddesses are born and can be killed. Technically there is no supernatural beings in this belief system.

This is different from the Abrahamic religion where there is a god somehow outside of the universe completely who created the world. This is about as supernatural as we have as a concept. Of course when you add in angels who then appear on Earth and for Christians Jesus who was make flesh and blood you develop a mixed system.

Anyway just some thoughts that came to mind with your post.
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
Do you see how any position in philosophy, whether it is "used as a methodology" or not, must be defined?

The position is not defined. The position takes a protocol.

I'm not sure whether or not you understand what reductio ad absurdum is. The definition you attempted for naturalism was full of problems, and you refused to engage on the problems (just as you are now, just because of the presence of the word "leprechauns.")

Let me try to be clear about this, because I don't know what else to do. If I say something like, "but if we use that definition of 'natural,' then it would mean leprechauns would be natural," then this does not mean I am arguing that leprechauns exist, or that I'm actually arguing leprechauns are natural. I am showing that the definition has a problem in that it would allow for something to be called natural that we would probably not consider to be natural. It is a device to show that something is wrong with a definition. I do not know how to be more clear than this.

Did that hopefully clear a little bit up about that?

You provided some definitions and just copied and pasted the same definitions, ignoring the problems being pointed out with them. Do you see how that is not discussing in good faith?

Let me say this: definitional discussions should be very simple and very quick. This one has turned into 9 pages because of refusal to just define terms in some intelligible way, and address problems with any proposed definitions. If you were to ask me to define "materialism" or to define what I mean by "material," it would take me one post to do so, and to do so succintly, maybe one follow-up post to address any follow-up questions about what I might mean by something within that definition.

But this discussion has taken nine pages of people begging you to just define your terms.

I have tried pointing out that in philosophy we are careful about our terms, we have definitions for them. But when I point this out, you say strange things like "we're not saying this term to communicate, we're saying it as a method." This does not excuse words from needing a clear definition in order to mean anything.

Sorry. Cannot engage with any analogy of a leprechaun. Also its fallacious to take one sentence at a time and ignore the context of the whole. You know this very well. No can that be engaged with.

And if I ask you to define "material", I will not make some analogy of a leprechaun for argument. Arsenic is better than that. And I won't ask you that question in the first place. Also, you asked me what does natural mean, and that too I gave you. I think maybe you didnt read it but kept asking again and again. Naturalism is not defined by the word and its dictionary meaning. This is a word coined to communicate a concept or a methodology. You have not so far understood that so I will definitely not engage with analogies of that nature. I hope you understand.

As for "the philosophy is not defined by the word, the word is defined by the philosophy." This does not excuse a word from meaning something when used.

It still is the other way around.
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
Ok, so after struggling as hard as I could to get someone to just define their terms, did anyone in this long thread make some good approaches to giving a good idea of what "natural," "naturalism," or "supernatural" might mean?
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
Do you see how any position in philosophy, whether it is "used as a methodology" or not, must be defined?

My debates with Plantinga were about his academic writings.

Im curious. Did you or did you not know how its used? Its not a problem, but I ask because your statement "Granted I don't read as many theologians as I used to, but I know for a fact theologians use this term frequently at least up until the last decade. I used to debate Plantinga about his Bayesian argument against naturalism." shows that you dont know.

Not only that, the whole engagement shows you dont know. But I would like to clarify it form you. Trying to make out what you understand.
 

rational experiences

Veteran Member
This is one of the many uses of the God of the Gaps ─

Premise: We don't know about X
Conclusion: Therefore God did X

Premise: God did X
Conclusion: Therefore God exists.​
What about God existed before space opened as it's owned presence in eternal non changed form. Then changed.

Which takes a human to think about how change caused change.

Which is only ever a story with a non ownership as the human is not referenced in the story.

Status of a human thinking living upon a planet ownership as greed involved in unnatural circumstance.

As balanced mutual family nature supported never originally owned expressed human greed. Which led to false claim ownership by human status.

When you say I want rather than I use what I need placed the human into a non balanced motivation.

If you owned what you claimed you represented would you put self the theist human inside a machine and react it?

If you said yes we know you are a liar.
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
Im curious. Did you or did you not know how its used? Its not a problem, but I ask because your statement "Granted I don't read as many theologians as I used to, but I know for a fact theologians use this term frequently at least up until the last decade. I used to debate Plantinga about his Bayesian argument against naturalism." shows that you dont know.

Not only that, the whole engagement shows you dont know. But I would like to clarify it form you. Trying to make out what you understand.

Yes, I colloquially know what someone means when they say "naturalism," just like I colloquially know what it means when I say "I enjoy supernatural horror movies."

However, my point has been that they are meaning to make a distinction that does not really mean anything. We can still make sense of what someone means when they say "supernatural" or "natural" by simply observing what culture says: culture says that a leprechaun is supernatural, while a planet is natural. So meaning is still imparted in a very colloquial, piecemeal way.

But philosophically, the point is that the distinction the speaker is trying to make is not meaningfully different from simply being something unknown.
 

rational experiences

Veteran Member
In life human science philosophy says uncategorically you have to be living as a human to See or observe phenomena.

If you see it you know it is not owned by you. The human. To discuss it it is observed.

A human sees a human as a human.

No arguments as first humans origin parent of anyone is deceased. We are all from sperm and ovary. Babies birth babies in other words.

Science to discuss what is real as relative to self identification. States whole humans from babies first.

Parents today were also once human babies.

No lying allowed in science when discussing facts as fact of observation first.

Yet lying is to theory using pretend what is not seen.
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
Yes, I colloquially know what someone means when they say "naturalism," just like I colloquially know what it means when I say "I enjoy supernatural horror movies."

However, my point has been that they are meaning to make a distinction that does not really mean anything. We can still make sense of what someone means when they say "supernatural" or "natural" by simply observing what culture says: culture says that a leprechaun is supernatural, while a planet is natural. So meaning is still imparted in a very colloquial, piecemeal way.

But philosophically, the point is that the distinction the speaker is trying to make is not meaningfully different from simply being something unknown.

Alright. Let me ask with an example.

Lets say an Islamic theologian in the 11th century takes naturalism as his approach. What does that mean?
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
People don't know what they mean when they say something is "supernatural" other than that it is something unknown and far outside of their normal experience. But being outside of a person's normal experience doesn't make something qualitatively different somehow.

For instance, if I told someone, "there is a creature that lives in the ocean that produces fireballs with its claws hotter than the sun," they might think, "that definitely sounds supernatural."

But no. It's just the mantis shrimp, which can punch with its claws and cavitate water to 8500 degrees F. Clearly something intuition tells us should be "natural." So what was the difference between it sounding supernatural and suddenly being natural? Just knowledge.

Supernatural is just a fancy way of saying something is unknown and what limited experience there is with it is outside of usual norms. But again, that doesn't mean there is something qualitatively different, some "supernatural property" that would define it.

And if supernatural as a term doesn't mean anything, then neither does naturalism as a term. Because naturalism as a term posits that only natural things exist, and this definition relies on supernatural having a valid definition in order to work. (Because if "only" natural things exist according to naturalism, what is the alternative? What is naturalism saying does not exist? We can't say "the supernatural" if we establish that the word supernatural itself is meaningless.) So the word naturalism also becomes meaningless in the absence of anything to specify from.
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
Alright. Let me ask with an example.

Lets say an Islamic theologian in the 11th century takes naturalism as his approach. What does that mean?

In this context it would probably mean they assume that things have explanations that are discoverable and don't come from Allah's interventions, or djinn interventions, etc.
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
In this context it would probably mean they assume that things have explanations that are discoverable and don't come from Allah's interventions, or djinn interventions, etc.

Well. Then that is the definition of naturalism. In your words "things have explanations that are discoverable and don't come from Allah's interventions, or djinn interventions, etc".

Now if you dont mind. Consider this.

A Bible scholar in the 20th century or even today takes the same approach. What would naturalism mean in that case?
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
Well. Then that is the definition of naturalism. In your words "things have explanations that are discoverable and don't come from Allah's interventions, or djinn interventions, etc".

Now if you dont mind. Consider this.

A Bible scholar in the 20th century or even today takes the same approach. What would naturalism mean in that case?

I understand that. I've said I colloquially understand what is meant by naturalism.

The problem is that if we dig any deeper than this surface level, there are problems. For instance, the reason Allah and djinn are excluded from being possible explanations (to an Islamic scholar) is because they're presumed to be supernatural. But there is not a good definition for what this means: we just know that they're supposed to be supernatural because culture says they are supernatural. I couldn't have made that list if I didn't know what the culture thought was supernatural.

Here is an example of why it's a problem that there's no clear-cut example of supernatural. Let me say that on a hypothetical world, there are two cultures. One of those cultures becomes very technologically advanced, so advanced that their capabilities are perceived by the other population to be "supernatural." (Let us say that the advanced culture moves to low orbit, so the less advanced culture does not see them very often).

So a naturalist among the less-advanced culture in this hypothetical would by definition be a person that tries to explain everything without invoking the actions of the "supernatural" (in her eyes) advanced civilization. That's what it would mean to be a naturalist to the less advanced civilization. They would say things like "well, there's a natural explanation for how the moon got there, I don't think the SuperAdvanced beings did that."

But you and me, we know the advanced civilization is just using technology. We don't consider them "supernatural."

So that begs the question, what does it really mean to be "supernatural?" If there is no meaning to be found, then what is "supernatural" is not meaningfully different from what is "natural," it is just something that is unknown. But if the "supernatural" is just the unknown, then nothing is truly supernatural. Things would only be "natural." And if things are only natural (because there is no other possibility for them to be), then the word "natural" is also meaningless since it describes everything.

That is the point. Yes, I know how people use the word supernatural, and how they use the word naturalist. But I am saying that they are placing meaning into the word "supernatural" that is not there.

(To answer your question about the Bible scholar, they would be a naturalist by assuming everything can be explained without invoking God's intervention, the Devil's, angels, and everything else their society calls supernatural. But note that they can't define what is supernatural without just listing things that are supposed to be supernatural, decided culturally and by folklore.)
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
In other words I am saying supernatural is an epistemological distinction, not an ontological distinction. And that's a problem for naturalism.

Edit: that's a problem for ontological naturalism.

One could still be a methodological naturalist with no problem.
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
(To answer your question about the Bible scholar, they would be a naturalist by assuming everything can be explained without invoking God's intervention, the Devil's, angels, and everything else their society calls supernatural. But note that they can't define what is supernatural without just listing things that are supposed to be supernatural, decided culturally and by folklore.)

Right.

What do you think as a writer using an AI based dictation technology living in the most technologically advanced societies would mean by naturalism in a similar sense?
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
What about God existed before space opened as it's owned presence in eternal non changed form. Then changed.

Which takes a human to think about how change caused change.

Which is only ever a story with a non ownership as the human is not referenced in the story.

Status of a human thinking living upon a planet ownership as greed involved in unnatural circumstance.

As balanced mutual family nature supported never originally owned expressed human greed. Which led to false claim ownership by human status.

When you say I want rather than I use what I need placed the human into a non balanced motivation.

If you owned what you claimed you represented would you put self the theist human inside a machine and react it?

If you said yes we know you are a liar.
Hmm.
 

firedragon

Veteran Member
In other words I am saying supernatural is an epistemological distinction, not an ontological distinction. And that's a problem for naturalism.

Edit: that's a problem for ontological naturalism.

One could still be a methodological naturalist with no problem.

Right. So the problem you are now having after the distinction of methodological naturalism is ontological naturalism. Am I correct? But you still define naturalism. I mean you did.

The only difference between methodological naturalism and an ontological naturalism is you take off the "assume" out of it.

So with that premise, you are now making it a subjective issue where a primitive person would not understand technology and consider that supernatural. Thus the understanding of supernatural would be subjective. Thus, that makes the understanding of naturalism a crisis? Is that right?
 

Meow Mix

Chatte Féministe
Right.

What do you think as a writer using an AI based dictation technology living in the most technologically advanced societies would mean by naturalism in a similar sense?

It would mean that whatever they or their society consider to be supernatural, they think things in the world can be explained without invoking whatever that is.
 
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