Yep, understand, and there are valid concerns, generally, that police attention can be fixed on those that sit 'outside the norm' regardless of whether they deserve the attention of the police.
Mentioned earlier, my wife works in mental health, and she'd certainly be of the opinion that mentally ill people get undue attention and pressure from the police.
I think to some degree, our society is ALWAYS going to police itself in this fashion. Different argument that what you're raising here, obviously. I still see probable cause in these cases as valid. Guys hanging around kids taking photos for no apparent reason, and acting in a generally suspicious manner could be taking illegal photos of said kids. Taking photos of kids in a public place is not illegal per se, but taking inappropriate photos of said kids is (dependent on location as to exactly how this works). When I'm talking 'probable cause', I'm not suggesting that it's probable that he has OTHER photos/child porn on his phone. Turned out he did, but separate issue. Probable cause is around the photos he was taking of the kids at the time he was apprehended.
Understand your opinion on this. We'll have to agree to differ.
Yep, understand and agree. Pretty fair strike rate, though, so I'd suggest that this falls into the 'If it quacks like a duck...' area. And yeah, I'd agree there is inherent risk in that type of policing.
Agreed, it does. The specific law varies from place to place, but to my mind most places have laws around inappropriate capture of images. Photographing kids in public isn't illegal. Upskirts, or otherwise focusing on private parts of kids generally have some sort of statute, dependent on location/country, etc.
Not sure on the US laws. Police just need to follow procedure here to be safe from civil suit.
In NSW it is legal for Police to search you without even needing to arrest you in certain circumstances. One of these circumstances is being in a public place or school and likely to give rise to a serious risk to public safety.
Police are also legally entitled to tell you to move along if your presence constitutes harrassing or intimidating behaviour, or if it causes, or is likely to cause fear. Non-compliance with an order to move on is an offence. Refusal to provide name and address if asked to move-on is a crime.
Police powers - Legal Aid NSW
Laws in Victoria (where I live) are a little less police-enabling.
Legally, they're entitled to do whatever they like, so long as it's not prohibited by law. One thing they're NOT entitled to do where I live, from a legal standpoint, is to wear pink hotpants after midday on a Sunday. This is not a ridiculous example, but a stupid law on the books.
Suffice to say the same police who cross the line a little in questioning people hanging around playgrounds also show discretion in not enforcing ridiculous laws that have no clear point.
The issue here, as you'd recognize, no doubt, is that it's a hard area to frame a law around. How to get the language of the law right...how to not expand police powers unneccessarily, etc.
So what we're left with is policing around the edges of the law. Pragmatically, this happens. IN this case, I have no issue with that, because I don't have a better alternative. Perhaps smarter people than me CAN come up with a good alternative (eg. well-drafted law).