3. Women earn less than men in nearly all occupations
You can see how women’s earnings compare with men’s in over 350 occupations
using our interactive visualization tool. There are only a handful of occupations where women earn slightly more than their male counterparts, such as health care social workers.
4. Women earn less than their same race and ethnicity counterpart at every level of educational attainment
Compared with white men with the same education, Black and Latina women with only a bachelor’s degree have the largest gap at 65%, and Black women with advanced degrees earn 70% of what white men with advanced degrees earn. Educational attainment is not enough to close gender earnings gaps. In fact, most women with advanced degrees earn less than white men, on average, with only a bachelor’s degree.
5. The pandemic has set women’s labor force participation back more than 30 years
Unfortunately, the pandemic stalled gains made toward closing the pay gap, and layoffs and a lack of child care have forced many women out of the workforce entirely. In February 2021, women’s labor force participation rate was 55.8% – the same rate as April 1987. And women of color and those working in low-wage occupations
have been the most impacted.
So what can we do achieve pay equity? There’s clearly a lot of work to be done, but it is possible to level the playing field for working women by increasing transparency around wages across the board, disrupting occupational segregation, expanding access to paid leave and child and elder care, and creating more good union jobs. Learn more about the Department of Labor’s data-driven efforts to promote equal pay – and how you can get involved – at dol.gov/EqualPay.