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The argument that God provides a basis for objective moral values is bad

A Vestigial Mote

Well-Known Member
we understand that there is more to existence than this (more or less) unpleasant sojourn in mortality.

I'm strongly of the opinion that, if you were able to be aware of it, you'd be in for quite a surprise on this one. But, regrettably, it also means that you aren't capable of being surprised - incapable of anything at that point. Such a shame - 'cause it'd be great to "see" the "look" on your "face" at said moment.
 

ether-ore

Active Member
It is not necessary that you rewrite these folks to discuss their ideas. Sure if I've an interest in their views I can go read them except they are not around to discuss them.

You can suggest as you wish but you are not really providing a counter argument.

All I'm saying is that nature is not concerned with man. Man is of course concerned with man. Man has a concern with his own survival. Nature and the laws of nature, why think good and evil exists here?

The laws of nature vs natural law... is there a difference? If there is please explain it. Otherwise I don't see why nature would concern itself with whether man continues to exist of not.

As I indicated in my first post on this subject, I interpret natural law to mean those apparent rules which indicate naturally occurring consequences to given activities within human interaction. To put it another way, any given interaction between people will have predictable and inherent results. These actions and the associated consequences are sufficiently established as repeatable to the extent that they can be called natural law. I think that a re-reading of my first post should yield sufficient clarity, but I suspect that clarity isn't what is wanted here. What is wanted is justification for non-conformity with a specific moral code. I can't help with that.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
As I indicated in my first post on this subject, I interpret natural law to mean those apparent rules which indicate naturally occurring consequences to given activities within human interaction. To put it another way, any given interaction between people will have predictable and inherent results. These actions and the associated consequences are sufficiently established as repeatable to the extent that they can be called natural law. I think that a re-reading of my first post should yield sufficient clarity, but I suspect that clarity isn't what is wanted here. What is wanted is justification for non-conformity with a specific moral code. I can't help with that.

Actually justification for conformity to a specific moral code is what is wanted here.

What you claimed is that "Natural law is therefore, by definition, true for all people, societies and cultures at all times."

Yes, you can influence and manipulate people if you understand and abide by their culture. I just don't see anything necessarily meeting your claim. If it were then we wouldn't need societal laws. We'd just need to act according to our own nature. Which I do anyway, but I don't claim that how I act is how everyone else should act.

Even one law which exists as you claim, I can't imagine one. If you could help me out here and provide something to work with. I won't say I won't argue against it, but it should stand up if true, correct?
 

ether-ore

Active Member
They do stand up, being true, except that the laws aren't always acknowledged, and the passage of time has its effect. When the Children of Israel were in the wilderness, Moses relayed to them a set of natural laws from God which if adhered to would cause the Children of Israel to naturally prosper in the promised land. As time passed, later generations chose to disregard these laws because of the obfuscations of time. They couldn't immediately see the validity or the need. Later on in history, the Anglo-Saxons used pretty much the same set of laws except they, thinking that the laws were so obvious, they didn't need to write them down. The Norman conquests destroyed the perpetuation of these laws.

One of the characteristics of natural laws is that the violations of them generally do not result in prompt consequences. The conflict comes because people have a tendency to want instant gratification. We, having agency, can choose between instant gratification and a better outcome down the road. Part of the problem is that the better outcome is obscured by time's horizon and because of that, consequences are often ignored. It is the sad case that consequences cannot readily be seen; It cannot be seen that what is being done now has any bearing on problems down the road. Of course I'm referring to concerns for society as a whole.

A case in point is this: All societies naturally depend on the perpetuation of the human race. The cohesiveness of society depends on adherence to family bonds. It follows from these two things that fidelity in marriage and the rearing of children in the natural environment provided by both natural parents bound together in love is the optimal condition for the perpetuation of society. Homosexuality violates these natural conditions but the negative effect is not readily apparent. As with any societal illness, the negative effects are not felt until it reaches a critical mass, but the future destruction of that society is sure and it is the natural consequence of the violation of natural law.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
A case in point is this: All societies naturally depend on the perpetuation of the human race. The cohesiveness of society depends on adherence to family bonds. It follows from these two things that fidelity in marriage and the rearing of children in the natural environment provided by both natural parents bound together in love is the optimal condition for the perpetuation of society. Homosexuality violates these natural conditions but the negative effect is not readily apparent. As with any societal illness, the negative effects are not felt until it reaches a critical mass, but the future destruction of that society is sure and it is the natural consequence of the violation of natural law.

A miracle! Actually, a lot of miracles! We have clear evidence that natural laws can be broken by the sheer fact that homosexuals exist.

I think I will abandon my naturalism. Gay parades obviously show that naturalism must be false :)

Ciao

a viole
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
They do stand up, being true, except that the laws aren't always acknowledged, and the passage of time has its effect. When the Children of Israel were in the wilderness, Moses relayed to them a set of natural laws from God which if adhered to would cause the Children of Israel to naturally prosper in the promised land. As time passed, later generations chose to disregard these laws because of the obfuscations of time. They couldn't immediately see the validity or the need. Later on in history, the Anglo-Saxons used pretty much the same set of laws except they, thinking that the laws were so obvious, they didn't need to write them down. The Norman conquests destroyed the perpetuation of these laws.

One of the characteristics of natural laws is that the violations of them generally do not result in prompt consequences. The conflict comes because people have a tendency to want instant gratification. We, having agency, can choose between instant gratification and a better outcome down the road. Part of the problem is that the better outcome is obscured by time's horizon and because of that, consequences are often ignored. It is the sad case that consequences cannot readily be seen; It cannot be seen that what is being done now has any bearing on problems down the road. Of course I'm referring to concerns for society as a whole.

A case in point is this: All societies naturally depend on the perpetuation of the human race. The cohesiveness of society depends on adherence to family bonds. It follows from these two things that fidelity in marriage and the rearing of children in the natural environment provided by both natural parents bound together in love is the optimal condition for the perpetuation of society. Homosexuality violates these natural conditions but the negative effect is not readily apparent. As with any societal illness, the negative effects are not felt until it reaches a critical mass, but the future destruction of that society is sure and it is the natural consequence of the violation of natural law.


Thank you, really, for taking the time to explain.

Kind of what you're saying though is that man is incapable of determining natural law?
 

ether-ore

Active Member
Thank you, really, for taking the time to explain.

Kind of what you're saying though is that man is incapable of determining natural law?

My assessment is that men are able to determine natural law. Most people who read and believe in the Bible understand that God's laws are natural laws in that the consequences of following them (or not) are predictable. Certainly our Founding Fathers understood them and based our Constitution on them. Thomas Jefferson even mentioned them by name in the Declaration of Independence. I would recommend reading a book called "The 5000 Year Leap". It outlines them very well.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
My assessment is that men are able to determine natural law. Most people who read and believe in the Bible understand that God's laws are natural laws in that the consequences of following them (or not) are predictable. Certainly our Founding Fathers understood them and based our Constitution on them. Thomas Jefferson even mentioned them by name in the Declaration of Independence. I would recommend reading a book called "The 5000 Year Leap". It outlines them very well.

So you believe man is capable of knowing right and wrong without God?

Here is a link to some of the principles provided in "The 5000 Year Leap".
The 5,000 Year Leap ~ Wake Up, Saints!

I see them being created by man for the benefit of all men. The goal here being the benefit of all men and women.

However this is a goal we choose for ourselves. It is obviously not the choice of all people. I think the truth is, our goals dictate our morals. Only if our goals align do our morals align.
 

ether-ore

Active Member
So you believe man is capable of knowing right and wrong without God?

Here is a link to some of the principles provided in "The 5000 Year Leap".
The 5,000 Year Leap ~ Wake Up, Saints!

I see them being created by man for the benefit of all men. The goal here being the benefit of all men and women.

However this is a goal we choose for ourselves. It is obviously not the choice of all people. I think the truth is, our goals dictate our morals. Only if our goals align do our morals align.

Capable yes... universally likely? ... no. the reason being of course is agency. As you say, people's goals largely determine their morals, and because, as I said, many are more interested in instant carnal gratification than in the long term success of society as a whole. In choosing to seek self interest without regard to the impact on society, the natural law that says we are to consider others as much as ourselves is violated.

The natural laws were given to the world by God and He does grant our agency. But the use of agency has its consequences and God is not a passive observer in this. Ultimately, we all will be judged for the choices we have made in relation to how we have impacted the lives of others for good or ill... that is, in relation to our conformity to natural law which is God's law. Whether we like it or not, conformity to the moral standards of God's Law is necessary (among other things) to avoid the penalties for violating those laws. Man is capable of knowing what is required and it is therefore incumbent on man to find them out and adhere to them. So, I agree that these were given by God for the benefit of all men, but the benefit can only be had if men will use their agency to abide by them.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
Capable yes... universally likely? ... no. the reason being of course is agency. As you say, people's goals largely determine their morals, and because, as I said, many are more interested in instant carnal gratification than in the long term success of society as a whole. In choosing to seek self interest without regard to the impact on society, the natural law that says we are to consider others as much as ourselves is violated.

The natural laws were given to the world by God and He does grant our agency. But the use of agency has its consequences and God is not a passive observer in this. Ultimately, we all will be judged for the choices we have made in relation to how we have impacted the lives of others for good or ill... that is, in relation to our conformity to natural law which is God's law. Whether we like it or not, conformity to the moral standards of God's Law is necessary (among other things) to avoid the penalties for violating those laws. Man is capable of knowing what is required and it is therefore incumbent on man to find them out and adhere to them. So, I agree that these were given by God for the benefit of all men, but the benefit can only be had if men will use their agency to abide by them.

Ok, so understand I'm an atheist. No God. So I guess the point is, without God in the picture, is there a basis for men to have a common goal.

I'm not here arguing against your belief in God. Just in the absence of God, the necessity of all men sharing a common goal.

Maybe hypothetical and useless from you position. However I'm not alone. Different individuals with different goals and therefore different morals.

If there is a God, fine, there's your basis. If there is none, then what basis can their be?

You don't have to agree with my position, but understand it exists.
 

ether-ore

Active Member
Ok, so understand I'm an atheist. No God. So I guess the point is, without God in the picture, is there a basis for men to have a common goal.

I'm not here arguing against your belief in God. Just in the absence of God, the necessity of all men sharing a common goal.

Maybe hypothetical and useless from you position. However I'm not alone. Different individuals with different goals and therefore different morals.

If there is a God, fine, there's your basis. If there is none, then what basis can their be?

You don't have to agree with my position, but understand it exists.

I believe that the existence of God gives credence to natural law. I also believe that the consequences of natural (good or bad) will have their effect depending on the degree of adherence, otherwise, they could not be called natural laws. It is not my belief that God is either capricious or arbitrary. His revelations should be taken as warnings; that if you do this... this will be the natural consequence of that action; not with any immediacy necessarily, but the consequence will nonetheless follow. The question is, will each individual believe the lessons of history or disregard them because they are recorded in scripture? The validity of scripture can be observed in the history of Israel. Does scripture accurately reflect what has happened to the Jews? It is said that through the House of Israel, all the world would be blessed. That blessing consists in the example of Israel's behavior and the results of it. But now, the prophesies of Israel's restoration are coming true. This too is evidence that the scriptures are true.
 

Nakosis

Non-Binary Physicalist
Premium Member
I believe that the existence of God gives credence to natural law. I also believe that the consequences of natural (good or bad) will have their effect depending on the degree of adherence, otherwise, they could not be called natural laws. It is not my belief that God is either capricious or arbitrary. His revelations should be taken as warnings; that if you do this... this will be the natural consequence of that action; not with any immediacy necessarily, but the consequence will nonetheless follow. The question is, will each individual believe the lessons of history or disregard them because they are recorded in scripture? The validity of scripture can be observed in the history of Israel. Does scripture accurately reflect what has happened to the Jews? It is said that through the House of Israel, all the world would be blessed. That blessing consists in the example of Israel's behavior and the results of it. But now, the prophesies of Israel's restoration are coming true. This too is evidence that the scriptures are true.

So you see Israel as doing well.... Did you know that.

A Gallup survey in 2015 determined that 65 percent of Israelis say they are either "not religious" or "convinced atheists", while 30 percent say they are "religious".
Religion in Israel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I've read, and I'm sure someone can correct me, but the state of Israel has no constitution because while many believe the Torah should be the law of the land, there is a large population which does not. They can't come to a consensus on this.So maybe Israel is chosen by God despite all of this? Just saying it doesn't seem to be necessarily their religiousness that is providing for their success.

Perhaps there is common ground in morality between theist and atheist...
 

ether-ore

Active Member
So you see Israel as doing well.... Did you know that.

A Gallup survey in 2015 determined that 65 percent of Israelis say they are either "not religious" or "convinced atheists", while 30 percent say they are "religious".
Religion in Israel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

I've read, and I'm sure someone can correct me, but the state of Israel has no constitution because while many believe the Torah should be the law of the land, there is a large population which does not. They can't come to a consensus on this.So maybe Israel is chosen by God despite all of this? Just saying it doesn't seem to be necessarily their religiousness that is providing for their success.

Perhaps there is common ground in morality between theist and atheist...

What you say is true. Nevertheless, the process is underway. All of the prophesies concerning Israel aren't near being fulfilled yet but the fact that Israel has been established as a nation is a fulfillment of prophecy. Israel will still have to undergo more trials. There is still a major battle prophesied yet to take place in which most of the world will attack Israel and the US will not be capable of any assistance.
 

12jtartar

Active Member
Premium Member
I've been watching a lot of religious debates recently, and often times people like William Lane Craig and Frank Turek will argue that without God there are no moral "oughts"; they claim that objective moral values do not exist without God because death is final and everyone ends up in the same place. They assume that without God you can't say whether anything is right or wrong--its just particles in motion.

But this argument is awful for several reasons. For starters, this argument pretends that people aren't choosing a morality and that it is absolutely determined by what Christopher Hitchens would call a celestial dictatorship. But that just depends on your society, culture, interpretation, mood, etc. You select the God and interpretation that aligns with your moral values and so its really no different than an atheist selecting their moral values to work best in society. So you can't say whether anything is right or wrong either because you would have an entirely different morality in bronze age Palestine, or if you grew up in North Korea. If morality is relative anyways, then the concept of moral oughts are ultimately fallacious; its all a matter of perspective and interpretation regardless if you believe or dont which really means the difference is moot.

As WLC would ask, "How do you know rape is wrong?"

I would say its wrong because a society of empowered, free women is much more effective and pleasant, and rape is a sinister attack on that. WLC would reply, but how do you know that's wrong? You're just responding to societal pressures and laws as well as evolutionary changes. I would then rebuttal him by saying that he's also just responding to social pressures because if you lived in bronze age Palestine then its very possible you would think rape is okay since you'd fallaciously believe women are inferior. Morality is relative whether you believe in religion or not in conclusion, and therefore means objective morality doesn't exist. All that exists is a secular, utilitarian analysis of society that tells us how to create the most effective, pleasant society as possible. Most religious people adopt secular standards anyways because you certainly wouldn't want to take morals from Leviticus, or the old testament, and or exodus.

Serp777,
I hate to say this, but to me your thinking is pure dereism.
The The Creator has the right to set laws for His creation. Think about this; no one knows what is best for a person that the one who created him.
The idea that people cannot judge right without the Bible is wrong according to the Bible itself. Consider Rom 2:13-16. Here the scriptures show that some, who do not have law of God, still try to do right because of conscience, and will be judges as a law abided.
But there is much more that that. Only by a diligent study of God's word, can a person understand what is Good oak bad to God. If a person is judged as righteous who does not KNOW God, he will then be required to learn much more about God's requirements. This will take place during the One Thousand Year Judgment Day, which will run at the same time that Satan in locked up in the abyss, Rev 20:1-10.
All of the laws that God gave mankind were given for our own good, Deut 10:13, Isa 48:17. The Bible tells us that we do not know the right way to go, Jere 10:23. In fact the way that might seem to be right can very well end up in death, Pr 14:12, 16:25.
Since we cannot know what the future holds for each of us, it is very wise to follow Gods rules, because He wants the best for the creation that He loves so much that He allowed His precious to sacrifice his life so that we can live.
Think about it; if you were going through a very dangerous place, would you want someone who knows the way to lead you?? Well, God knows the way!!! It is very wise on all our parts to find out what God wants us to do so that we have the opportunity to live in the Paradise earth that God will soon send His son to create.
 

viole

Ontological Naturalist
Premium Member
I believe that the existence of God gives credence to natural law.

But not the other way round, I am afraid.

I also believe that the consequences of natural (good or bad) will have their effect depending on the degree of adherence, otherwise, they could not be called natural laws.

There is no natural good/bad. Nature seems to be pretty amoral. And there is not such a thing as a natural order. Everything that can happen in nature is natural, by definition.

Ciao

- viole
 

ether-ore

Active Member
But not the other way round, I am afraid.



There is no natural good/bad. Nature seems to be pretty amoral. And there is not such a thing as a natural order. Everything that can happen in nature is natural, by definition.

Ciao

- viole

All human interaction whether good or bad has it's natural consequences either in this life or the life to come. You behave well and do good to people, then good will be restored to you. You behave badly toward people and evil will be restored to you. It is the law of the harvest. You will reap what you sow. For you to say there is no natural order or rather, natural consequence for behavior is to say that there is no eternal law and if you say that, you say there is no God. Saying that God does not exist simply because you don't see Him does not mean that God's judgments will not come... either in this life or in the life to come.

Ciao yourself, :)
 
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