Skwim
Veteran Member
And which is why it has no place in public school science classes.No, but since creation is not based on the SCIENTIFIC METHOD.
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And which is why it has no place in public school science classes.No, but since creation is not based on the SCIENTIFIC METHOD.
Even if there were such a thing as an "infinity problem", this wouldn't apply to models such as the Hawking-Hartle proposal, as it is a model of a finite past.
finite=\=infinite... pretty simple.
So transcendent cause vs. past-eternal universe is a false dilemma.
But there is no "infinity problem".
I suppose that's true, in a sense; since there isn't any "infinity problem", it isn't going anywhere, since there isn't anything to go anywhere.
Um, no... You don't just get to make s*** up and say that a particular scientific model says that. In the Hawking-Hartle proposal, the universe is self-contained and finite.
Right- a model of a finite universe with a particular beginning has "a past-eternal concept going on". Gotcha.
Lol, "philosophical problems". By this you mean, "it is not consistent with my religious commitments".
Unfortunately, even most philosophers reject a "philosophy-first" attitude where metaphysics gets to tell physics how to operate; metaphysics follows physics, not the other way around. And saying that a scientific model which is viable on scientific grounds is wrong due to "philosophical problems" isn't any real objection. And these "philosophical problems" are imaginary anyways- they are only "problems" if you accept this stupid neo-Aristotelean framework that is obsolete (modern physics supplants Aristotelean physics, and without Aristotelean physics, Aristotelean metaphysics is pointless).
But then, you would still say that if Craig had explicitly come out and said "I lost this debate"; as I said, your devotion to Craig is borderline delusional. Now, while Craig has certainly had his way with low hanging fruit like Hitchens and Dawkins, he clearly was in over his head with Carroll; if you watch the video, he does not even attempt to respond to most of Carroll's arguments, and most glaringly, Carroll's corrections of Craig's mistakes RE cosmology and physics. He knows he doesn't have a leg to stand on- he can BS total lay people about physics and cosmology, but he can't BS an actual physicist (at least he's smart enough to not even try).
Ask a silly question, get a silly answer.
This would only be true if there was a necessary and unconditional relation between what we think "cannot happen" in a thought experiment, and how the world is. Essentially, you're arguing that we are infallible. That's ridiculous.
Besides, there isn't anything to say it cannot happen in a thought experiment anyways- the thought experiment merely shows that if it were to happen, it would be weird. Weird=/impossible, remember? And this is supposing that the thought experiment is a legitimate one to begin with- which is highly questionable since, as I noted, a hotel is by nature a finite object. The thought experiment is already set up in a contradictory fashion, and thus can lead to no cogent inferences.
That's not a relevant question, and your procedure is still pointless; you keep just asking us whether infinity makes sense to us. The answer is a rather uncontroversial "no, not very much"- but your conclusion, that they cannot therefore exist, is non-sequitur; the world is not constrained by what makes sense to humans. Moreover, an inability to comprehend or even recognize infinite collections in nature, even if one were standing right in front of us, is precisely what you would expect if we have evolved in an environment consisting entirely of finite things- we simply never developed the cognitive machinery to deal with infinities, since we never needed to. This is why this is an entirely irrelevant line of argument- even if we grant your argument, the conclusion still doesn't follow.
In any case, there is no dilemma between an infinite past and a transcendent cause- and a transcendent cause is logically impossible, so we can rule that out right away. So the question is merely between an infinite past and natural cause- and on this question physicists and cosmologists are divided. As you saw in the Craig/Carroll lecture, Alan Guth, one of the authors of the BGV theorem Craig likes to misrepresent, believes the universe is eternal. Vilenkin, one of the other authors of the theorem, appears to believe the universe is not eternal. But unfortunately, either way, theism is out of the running; theism does not offer an explanation at all since IF explanations are propositional AND IF explanations are answers to questions AND IF mysteries beg questions rather than answer them AND IF X is the greatest mystery (i.e. theos/God), then X does not explain why anything occurs and is metaphysically vacuous (or, more succinctly, theism is not well defined, it is arbitrary and post hoc as an explanation).
And which is why it has no place in public school science classes.
An MGB is simply the most powerful possible being that can exist. It may well be that the most powerful possible being would have a finite power, but a finite power that exceeds the power of all other beings. Infinities are a tricky thing. We don't know for sure if infinities of any type can be manifested in reality. If we don't know for sure if something infinite is possible, then we cannot say that omnipotence is guaranteed to exist.Like I keep saying; the concept of a MGB is internally coherent. It doesn't violate any laws of logic, and if you think it does, then enlighten me. If something is internally coherent, then it could happen...it is possible... Until you can identify a logical flaw based on the concept, then you are just merely stating it might be impossible, without any warrant whatsoever.
Are all necessary truths MGBs?Is the unicorn a MGB?
Yes, but the premises may or may not be true in this case as we cannot demonstrate infinity beyond a concept.If the premises are true, then the conclusion is true, regardless of whether we like it or not.
An MGB is simply the most powerful possible being that can exist. It may well be that the most powerful possible being would have a finite power, but a finite power that exceeds the power of all other beings. Infinities are a tricky thing. We don't know for sure if infinities of any type can be manifested in reality. If we don't know for sure if something infinite is possible, then we cannot say that omnipotence is guaranteed to exist.
A maximally strong material is not necessarily indestructible, it is simply the strongest material that can exist.
Are all necessary truths MGBs?
Yes, but the premises may or may not be true in this case as we cannot demonstrate infinity beyond a concept.
Like I keep saying; the concept of a MGB is internally coherent. It doesn't violate any laws of logic, and if you think it does, then enlighten me. If something is internally coherent, then it could happen...it is possible... Until you can identify a logical flaw based on the concept, then you are just merely stating it might be impossible, without any warrant whatsoever.
I thought you were talking about scientists, and not garbage pop-science journalism created for Nat Geo or the History Channel?
In any case, it would hardly be new for scientists to get in on the fill-gaps-of-science-with-God fun and games; but when they do so, they are not really acting in their capacity as scientists.
And also why creationism can't answer scientific questions. It's just simply not a science.
An MGB is simply the most powerful possible being that can exist. It may well be that the most powerful possible being would have a finite power
, but a finite power that exceeds the power of all other beings. Infinities are a tricky thing. We don't know for sure if infinities of any type can be manifested in reality.
If we don't know for sure if something infinite is possible, then we cannot say that omnipotence is guaranteed to exist.
A maximally strong material is not necessarily indestructible, it is simply the strongest material that can exist.
Are all necessary truths MGBs?
Yes, but the premises may or may not be true in this case as we cannot demonstrate infinity beyond a concept.
Well I can think of several.
The concept of a Maximally Great Being is logically incoherent, and even contradictory. Now while Plantinger himself says the Modal Ontological argument (S5) doesnt prove the conclusion, he does maintain however that the conclusion can be considered rational. Well Im sorry but I even disagree with that. It isnt logically coherent to prescribe omnibenevolence as a necessary concept of maximal greatness
, which in any case is self-evidently contradicted in experience.
And it can be demonstrated that no being of any magnitude is always (or ever) in existence in every possible world as per two arguments Ive already given.
And finally it isnt rational to suppose that any self-sufficient Supreme Being has needs for any world such as ours.
Is benevolence a "great making" property? I think it is, and that is based on my belief in objective moral values. If there are objective moral values, then obviously we can conceive of an omnibenevolent being.
Through what experience?
A demonstration that I've yet to be convinced by.
There should be a distingish"ment" between a "need", and a "want".
Ive been asking repeatedly. Im simply asking you to demonstrate that the principle of causation is necessary. Why must an A-thing precede a B-thing, or why must a B-thing always follow an A-thing?
Energy is physical phenomena and has no necessity.
Yes, thats absolutely the point. Suffering exists because God means for us to suffer, and in which case he is not all merciful and omnibenevolent.
Yes, yes, precisely that! There is a timeless period, which means there is no continuity in time.
Well, there seems to be confusion here (in red). My argument is that by definition if God is the creator and sustainer of existence then whatever God gives he can take away. He can stop time!
The logical question has nothing whatsoever to do with what is just or moral.
Reasons or explanations for suffering do not address the logical argument and hence the contradiction is left soundly in place.
The difference here is that my complete ignorance of why things exist, and are the way they are, is what drives me to seek answers and explore possibilities. By comparison you adamantly presume to know what those answers are
, and yet that confidence you display isnt justified by the answers I'm being given.
Ive been looking back at our discussions and it is very noticeable how the God concept is being watered down and made a slave to the world in order to defend the believers sensibilities.
Anyway, the question of how is highly relevant. The world cannot come from God himself if the Supreme Being is conceptually perfect and without composition, i.e. having no parts. For God cannot cause something to come from himself that is not wholly God-like, and since there can be no parts to God, then there can be no parts of God that are inferior or contradictory to his essence and perfection. And yet the world is imperfect and contrary to the Deitys supposed essence and perfection, which informs that no deity is the Supreme Being.
Wrong! Both can be false!
Creation ex nihilo is absurd, utterly! God creating the world from nothing is logically impossible, whilst the world coming into existence uncaused is not. (This is consistent with my view that there is nothing but the world. And I do not commit to There are no things outside of the world as even that would seem to imply that there is an outside.)
But thats neither here nor there if omnibenevolence isnt necessary to the concept.
Anyway, if omnibenevolence is great making property that first requires God to cause/permit evil and suffering in order to give the term any functional meaning, then it is clearly an oxymoron.
General experience: the fact that evil and suffering exists!
So give me your objections then?
Just as you like. Im quite happy with want as it is still irrational, contradictory actually.
objective moral values do not exist.If objective moral values exist then there has to be an objective standard by which goodness stems from.
You did not address the point:Back to morally sufficient reasons. The evil is caused by people that chooses to do evil...and the suffering comes from the original sin that we are all born in to.
If god made humans capable of doing evil and put them in a world that had not evil, then it still falls onto god the evil in the world.If there was no evil before the creation of man/beings...but there was evil after the creational of man/beings...doesn't that tell you that evil stems from man/beings?
objective moral values do not exist.
You did not address the point: requires God to cause/permit evil and suffering
If god made humans capable of doing evil and put them in a world that had not evil, then it still falls onto god the evil in the world.
A being with infinite power only might be possible. It might also be impossible. If a being with infinite power is certainly possible, then please tell me where the evidence is that something infinite can exist beyond a concept. This is a case of where your ability to propose a concept is used as evidence that it must exist.But a being with infinite power is also possible, so a being with finite power cannot be more powerful than a being with infinite power, which would make a being with finite power contingent.
Please name something that we know is both infinite and exists observably in reality.Yes we do know.
Yes we do and yes we can.
Then enlighten me.You appear to have a gross misunderstanding of necessary/contingent concepts.
You're using the equivocation fallacy again. Great as in "powerful" is not the same as great as in "good".Is benevolence a "great making" property?
It cannot be eternal if there is no time. Though you have yet to provide how infinite regression is a problem.
Once again you have just admitted that your analogy is flawed and cannot be used as an argument for your point.
Because the point of your analogy is to provide an example of how a non-temporal being created a temporal reality.
And on every level of this your analogy has failed. You have "stated" that the example exists outside of time. Fine. However this means that the integral components necessary for your arguments are invalidated mostly in part to the dependent nature of your point. Yes it is.
Which is why you cannot even begin to make assumptions about it. Anything you say on the matter is either nonesense or baseless claims with nothing to support them.
Yes it still does. If there was something "before" the change then it must have existed in "time".
Your understanding of time is lacking. The point remains that you cannot be "atemporal" and suddenly "temporal".
Even if I gave you this point for the sake of argument how did god "create" time if he did somehow exist in an atemporal state?
This just about sums up our back and forth here.
You still have not demonstrated why it is impossible.
I have been waiting for the answer to that and have requested that you answer it several times. You said it is demonstrable. Demonstrate it. Till then you have no argument (actually even if you do demonstrate it you still have no argument that "god" is the initial cause but I digress and wish you to focus on the first)
Its your analogy. How many? An infinite number if I recall.
Because that is an innate property of an atemporal state.
Why? Explain in detail please. Actually we don't know if those are the only two options. A circular temporal track would technically be infinite with no beginning or end.
You gave it your best at least.
I'm not saying it is or isn't possible. I'm asking you why you dismiss it as impossible. We don't know if it is or isn't.
No. Its because I know why they are correct and I am one of them. Your arguments have been flawed from the beginning.
There is no point an infinitely long distance away because wherever it is the distance between here and this point is always finite. Your statement is meaningless.
A being with infinite power only might be possible. It might also be impossible. If a being with infinite power is certainly possible, then please tell me where the evidence is that something infinite can exist beyond a concept. This is a case of where your ability to propose a concept is used as evidence that it must exist.
It's like the difference between saying that a silicon-based life form might be possible and is definitely possible; the laws of chemistry might or might not allow it to be possible. One would have to investigate the behavior of many silicon-based molecules and complex silicon-based systems in order to conclude that an organism based on silicon-based molecules could exist. Even then, just because it can exist doesn't mean that it must exist somewhere.
It should be possible for a horse with the features of a classical unicorn to exist as well (a horn and cloven hooves). Just because a unicorn could exist without violating logical laws doesn't mean that is has to exist.
Please name something that we know is both infinite and exists observably in reality.
Then enlighten me.
You're using the equivocation fallacy again. Great as in "powerful" is not the same as great as in "good".
Thought so. I can give two reasons why causation is necessary on both theistic and naturalistic viewpoints.
1. Theistic: If there exist a Supreme Being (MGB), which exists eternally...and this being had an eternal will to create the universe....then it would seem to me that causation would be necessary because it would be impossible for things to be any different than what the being wanted it to be. Not to mention the fact that there aren't any pre-deterministic factors concerning the will...so there isn't a "things didn't have to be like this" factor if the will to create the universe was something that had to happen based on an eternally divine will, based on the existence of an eternally divine being.
2. Naturalistic: Causation would be necessary even if a Supreme Being didn't exist, because the chain couldn't have started from a state of nothingness. If the chain as a whole couldnt come from nothing, that would mean that the chain as a whole had to exist eternally and necessarily. If the chain as a whole couldnt come from anything, then it had to already be here under necessary parameters.
The point is very simple, regardless of whether you are a theistic or naturalist, you have to believe in the necessity of either nature, or the necessity of a supernatural being. Either way, something is necessary.
Then where did it come from? If it is contingent, what would be its origins other than pre-existing energy?
If there were no reasons for God to allow the suffering, he wouldnt be merciful and omnibenevolent .you are basically saying that you know for a fact that there is no morally sufficient reason why God allows suffering so my question is..how do you know??? Where are you getting this knowledge from?
But there would still be seconds in between the cease of motion and the reoccurrence of motion!!! You are basically saying if all motion ceased for 13.7 billion years and reoccurred shortly thereafter, one cannot ask how long was there a cease in motion? and come to think of it, one CAN ask that question, and there is an answer to the question ..13.7 billion years!!!
I disagree with that notion but even if that were the case so what? What is the point?
It absolutely does, because if God has reasons for allowing suffering, then that is no contradiction between his failure to stop or prevent it and his omnibenevolence, which I believe is the case you are trying to make.
Wait a minute, so if God allows me to bang my pinky toe against the leg of a chair because he wants me to suffer for sin X that I committed, that is immoral on his part??
What is irrational about creation out of nothing?