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The Big Bang, Evolution, Creation, Life etc.

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I really want to believe you, but you didn't quote from the paper. Let me again quote the last sentence of the abstract .



And, from the conclusion.

Alexander Vilenkin, who is 1/3 of the team that formed the theorem that bears their name, BGV, (Borde, Guth, Vilenkin) said this:

"It is said that an argument is what convinces reasonable men and a proof is what it takes to convince even an unreasonable man. With the proof now in place, cosmologists can no longer hide behind the possibility of a past-eternal universe. There is no escape, they have to face the problem of a COSMIC BEGINNING." (Many Worlds in One, New York: Hill and Wang, 2006, p.176)

The paper was from 2003. The above quote is from 2006. Besides, the quote that you raised didn't say whether or not the universe began or is infinite. All it said was there may be other explanations to consider when discussing the past boundary. Thats fine, that still doesn't mean that the explanation is past eternal. If the quote you gave meant that the universe is infinite, Vilenkin would not have made the above quote, because they are obviously two conflicting ideas. The bottom line is, the universe began to exist.

:p relax! let me quote from you


Nothing outside to replenish its energy! no supernatural! :p

Right. There is nothing outside it to replenish its energy. Not that there is nothing outside it, period. As a Christian of course i believe that God is outside of the material universe. My point is, God isn't replenishing the energy. If he is, it wouldnt be running out.

The universe is not going to end this instant if your proselyting efforts fail. You can continue ad nauseum, but in the end we'd be nauseous and nobody would believe in you. Let me quote the Hypostasis of the Archons. By saying the universe has no intelligence, one could sin against the entirety .Open your mind. God doesn't have to create to exist. He already exists in your heart. :p

Romans 1:25 "They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator..."
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
But that just what creation is, "God did is" or "God is omnipotent" or "God will throw you into lake of fire" is the worse form of magic and superstition.

No it isn't. The difference is, when the magician pulls a rabbit out of the hat, at least the magician exist, and he is the intelligent agent performing the magic trick of pulling the rabbit out of the hat. On your view, there IS no magician, the rabbit just pops in to being uncaused out of complete nothingness hahaha. Those are two different options and if you presented both options to the average Joe on the street and ask him which is more reasonable to believe, I have a pretty good idea which one the person would choose.

None of the verses you have quoted (Job, Isaiah and Zechariah) are clear what it meant, so it is open to interpretation, which has nothing to do with the universe's expansion.

Well, the heavens meant outer space, and the text states that the heavens is scretching. When we look outer space, we see the universe expanding. Seems pretty clear to me. I gave you the benefit of the doubt in reference to the Job verse, but i cant do the same with the others, because it is very clear. I don't believe that the mention of the heavens stretching would be mentioned that many times if it weren't taken literally. Not to mention the fact that every single context that this is mentioned in, the text is talking about the omnipotence of the Almighty, so it makes perfect sense. There would be no need to even mention the stretching of the heavens if it was not the case.

All you have done is twist the words to suit your agenda, taking it completely out of context. You are no better than the other Young Creationists or Intelligent Design (followers) or the Muslim who believe in "scientific miracles" are found in their Qur'an.

If the shoe fits, wear it. Not only does the shoes fit but the shoes are the new Jordans that just came out. Not only will i wear the shoes but i will be styling while i wear them. :yes:


And the 2nd thing that nothing in the Big Bang Theory say that everything was created out of "nothing". You are misrepresenting what science say about matters and energy.

If it didn't come out of nothing, then you are postulating a natural cause which would require infinite time, so you are back to infinite regression.

The Conservation of Matter is quite clear that matters can't be created or destroyed, but matters can be transformed into something else, which I have quoted in my thread - creation and the incorporeal spirit. It is the same with energy.

As I have said before, the first law of thermodynamics, which state that matter cannot be created or destroy only comes in to effect AFTER the universe began to exist. So you still haven't answered the origins question. And second, just because it cannot be created doesn't mean that it WASN'T initially created. A naturalists cannot assume that just because something cannot be destroyed that therefore it wasn't created. I could easily say that God created the matter so that it wouldn't be destroyed. As long as this is even POSSIBLE, which it is, this blows the first law out of the window. Second, the second law clearly indicates that the universe began to exist, and this is a independent argument from big bang cosmology and the philosophical arguments against a past eternal universe.

And lastly, I have not said anything about the universe was created out of nothing. You putting words into (cyber-) mouth. :mad:

You are clearly double-talking. You said in post 167...

Nothing outside of the universe exist, and nothing outside, such as your transcendent or intelligent being, can cause the expansion to begin.

If nothing is outside the universe, and yet it began to exist,m then it was created out of nothing, because nothing caused it. Clearly.


You are the one who said reference to these "pillars" could be metaphoric, not me. But it is your silly logic that one verse is metaphoric, but not the others, just demonstrate that are cherry-picking.

I acknowledged that that particular part could have been metaphorically, as if Job was using pillars as a way to say that God is holding the earth up. This is not unlikely since there are numerous of other occasions that the bible uses metaphors.

If verse 6 (about the make the pillars "tremble") is metaphoric, why not verses 5, 7, 8, 9 (your "He alone stretches out the heavens"), 10, etc?

Simple, because we have proof that the heavens are stretching. We dont have proof of pillars. I don't for one second believe that Job thought the earth is being held by pillars. But for arguments sake, lets grant it. Lets say the whole chapter is to be taken metaphorically. We still have the other books that talk about the stretching of the universe.

And so what Isaiah 51:13 state this too? I don't think it was done independently.

Why not?


A number of chapters couldn't have been written by Isaiah, who supposedly flourished in the 8th century BCE. Chapter 51 was one group of chapters that was written during the Babylonian Exile, early 6th century BCE (or even possibly after their Return). Many Hebrew scriptures weren't written until the Exile and/or in their return from Exile.

This is irrelevant. Just because the events took place after his death doesn't mean that he didn't write the book. God has a way of giving us divine revelation of future events. In fact, practically the whole book is filled with prophecies and prophecies by definition is an account of whats to come. Second, the context is what it is, regardless of who wrote it. And in the context of certain scriptures it speaks of the universe stretching.

And that included the Book of Job. I don't know if it was during the Exile or later, but the reference in that very chapter (9) about the constellations, Pleiades (daughters of the Titan Atlas) and Orion (the Hunter), are Greek names, so the author is more likely familiar with Greek astronomy, therefore I'm more inclined to believe that Job was written in 5th or 4th century BCE.

And? Still independently of Isaiah, Zechariah, and David.

Those texts were possibly written by the same individual or group of scribes/authors. And it is not uncommon for people who write during or later periods, to either copy or borrow ideas from one another.

Um, David was a book of psalms, poetic in nature. Isaiah is a book about prophecy, foreseeing future events. Zechariah is a book about spiritual strength and encouragement for the people. Three difference perspectives. Second, Isaiah 44:24, it is the LORD that is stating that he stretches out the heavens. So you can't logically say that Isaiah is taking or borrowing someone elses ideas, when he is recording what the LORD himself spoke.
 

terryboy

Member
Alexander Vilenkin, who is 1/3 of the team that formed the theorem that bears their name, BGV, (Borde, Guth, Vilenkin) said this:

"It is said that an argument is what convinces reasonable men and a proof is what it takes to convince even an unreasonable man. With the proof now in place, cosmologists can no longer hide behind the possibility of a past-eternal universe. There is no escape, they have to face the problem of a COSMIC BEGINNING." (Many Worlds in One, New York: Hill and Wang, 2006, p.176)

The paper was from 2003. The above quote is from 2006. Besides, the quote that you raised didn't say whether or not the universe began or is infinite. All it said was there may be other explanations to consider when discussing the past boundary.

Exactly, that disproved your claim that:

The good thing about this theorem is it holds true regardless of what quantum theory of gravity is used to describe the the initial segment.

No conclusion can be achieved with that paper nor from what he said. If he's the proponent of a finite universe, fine, it doesn't contradict the big bang theory. At one point the big bang happened and hence the universe.


Right. There is nothing outside it to replenish its energy. Not that there is nothing outside it, period. As a Christian of course i believe that God is outside of the material universe. My point is, God isn't replenishing the energy. If he is, it wouldnt be running out.

another quote from you

As a Christian of course i believe that God is outside of the material universe.

This clearly contradicts to your belief that God created the material universe


Romans 1:25 "They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator..."

This brings up another subject, and I do not want to go there.

I have nothing against Christianity, for all I know Jesus teachings might be the right path to salvation, but leave science to the scientist. Theology does not have much to contribute to our knowledge of science at this time.
 

Koldo

Outstanding Member
William Lane Craig said: "There are only two types of explanations that can be offered for the origin of the universe, a scientific one and a person one. A scientific explanation in terms of laws and initial considtions and personal explanations in terms of agents and their violations. For example, if i come into the kitchen and find the kettle boiling, and i ask my wife, "Why is the kettle boiling?" she might answer, "The heat of the flame is being conducted via the copper bottom of the kettle to the water, increasing the kinetic energy of the water molecules, such that they vibrate so violently that they break the surface tension of the water and are thrown off the form of steam." That is a scientific explanation. A personal explanation would be if she just said "I put it on to make a cup of tea". (William Lane Craig, Reasonable Faith, pg 153)

The first state of the universe cannot have a scientific explanation, since there are no laws and initial conditions before it. That only leaves a personal explanation.

I understand your point. What i don't understand is why you chose a particular personal explanation rather than another.

Second, the universe began to exist some 13.7 billions years ago. If the universe is infinite, why did it come into being earlier, or later?

I lost you here.
If time began at universe's creation, then there couldn't be an earlier or later.

The universe came in to being 13.7 billion years ago could make sense only if a personal being with free will freely choose to create it at that particular time.

This argument is non sequitur.
It could have been an impersonal being as much as a personal being.

The initial Big Bang singularity was never considered to be part of physical time, but a boundary to time. So in the same way we could say God's timelessness eternity is a boundary of time which is causally prior to the origin of the universe. God enters time at the moment of creation.

Causally prior to the origin of the universe?
Would you say God created the big bang singularity?
If so, isn't time necessary to estabilish a cause/effect relation between two events?
 

idav

Being
Premium Member
The initial Big Bang singularity was never considered to be part of physical time, but a boundary to time. So in the same way we could say God's timelessness eternity is a boundary of time which is causally prior to the origin of the universe. God enters time at the moment of creation.
When you propose there is anything prior to the big bang you kill your argument that there is a beginning. Your just putting the burden on an outside agent with no proof to do so. Prior to the singularity is a fat question mark and I'm not sure anyone knows much about the singularity before it began expanding. And then bringing in a personal conscious outside agent is a fallacy even if your not trying use special pleading.
 

McBell

Unbound
Romans 1:25 "They exchanged the truth about God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator..."
It is interesting how those who like to toss out this verse absolutely refuse to apply it to themselves.

Rather, they use it as though it some special end all fact that ultimately proves their point.

So tell me, are you going to fly home and speak of your glorious victory?
 

Photonic

Ad astra!
It is interesting how those who like to toss out this verse absolutely refuse to apply it to themselves.

Rather, they use it as though it some special end all fact that ultimately proves their point.

So tell me, are you going to fly home and speak of your glorious victory?

I find it ironic that he spends this time to research modern scientific common knowledge, and throws out babble like that in the same breath.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
It is interesting how those who like to toss out this verse absolutely refuse to apply it to themselves.

Rather, they use it as though it some special end all fact that ultimately proves their point.

So tell me, are you going to fly home and speak of your glorious victory?


fighting knowledge, reason and logic at all cost :facepalm:
 

shawn001

Well-Known Member
If your into cosmology watch this

George Smoot: The design of the universe

At Serious Play 2008, astrophysicist George Smoot shows stunning new images from deep-space surveys, and prods us to ponder how the cosmos -- with its giant webs of dark matter and mysterious gaping voids -- got built this way.


[youtube]c64Aia4XE1Y[/youtube]
George Smoot: The design of the universe - YouTube
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
No conclusion can be achieved with that paper nor from what he said. If he's the proponent of a finite universe, fine, it doesn't contradict the big bang theory. At one point the big bang happened and hence the universe.

No conclusion can be acheived?? He said the universe has a COSMIC BEGINNING. The conclusion is that something can't have a beginning but yet be infinite. I'm not sure where you are going here. The statement he made was very direct and clear, yet you sit there and make it abstract.

another quote from you

As a Christian of course i believe that God is outside of the material universe.

This clearly contradicts to your belief that God created the material universe

Not sure where you are going with this one either. If i build a house, i exist outside of the house. God created the universe, therefore God existed outside of the universe.


This brings up another subject, and I do not want to go there.

I have nothing against Christianity, for all I know Jesus teachings might be the right path to salvation, but leave science to the scientist. Theology does not have much to contribute to our knowledge of science at this time.

I agree. But since science can't be used to explain the origins of itself, I have to look beyond science and nature. Theology provides a satisfying answer in my opinion. Science is a good path to knowledge. But when it comes to explaining absolute origins of nature, then thats where science comes to a dead in. Theology then steps in and clears the pathway.
 

Photonic

Ad astra!
No conclusion can be acheived?? He said the universe has a COSMIC BEGINNING. The conclusion is that something can't have a beginning but yet be infinite. I'm not sure where you are going here. The statement he made was very direct and clear, yet you sit there and make it abstract.



Not sure where you are going with this one either. If i build a house, i exist outside of the house. God created the universe, therefore God existed outside of the universe.




I agree. But since science can't be used to explain the origins of itself, I have to look beyond science and nature. Theology provides a satisfying answer in my opinion. Science is a good path to knowledge. But when it comes to explaining absolute origins of nature, then thats where science comes to a dead in. Theology then steps in and clears the pathway.

Hint: Just because you can't comprehend something, doesn't make it impossible. Physics is sometimes counter-intuitive. I would go so far as to say a majority of the time.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
I understand your point. What i don't understand is why you chose a particular personal explanation rather than another.

Well, if you are asking why I choose Christian theism instead of any other monotheistic religion, it is because I find the evidence concerning the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus convincing. This is just my personal opinion, but I don't see how anyone can read the bible and think it is nonsense. That is just me.


I lost you here.
If time began at universe's creation, then there couldn't be an earlier or later.

If God was in a timeless state before the universe began, and then he created the universe at which time began, then God is not temporally before creation, but he is causually before creation. For example, lets say a chandelier has been hanging from a ceiling for all ETERNITY (eternity implying a timeless state), and it never ever moved. Then all of a sudden, the chandelier falls. It is only at the moment that the chandelier began to fall that time began to exist. So there was no temporal prior, but there was a causal prior. God creating the universe was simultaneous with the beginning of time. If time began, something had to be causally prior, unless you believe that something can come from a state of nothingness.

This argument is non sequitur.
It could have been an impersonal being as much as a personal being.

Lets see if my line of thinking holds up. If you look at Mt. Rushmore, would you think that those faces were caused by the erosion of gravel and granite over the course of billions of years, or would you think that a intellectual being carved the granite into the mountains?? Would you even consider the first option?? I doubt you would. But when it comes to the creation account, now all of a sudden you are willing to question the absurd idea of an impersonal entity with no mind or intellect being the cause of nature and intelligence. People will believe anything to negate the existence of the supernatural.


Causally prior to the origin of the universe?
Would you say God created the big bang singularity?

Yes

If so, isn't time necessary to estabilish a cause/effect relation between two events?

No. It is called simultaneous causation, at which the effect takes place at the same time as the cause. A ball that is resting on the cushion of a couch is simultaneously the cause and effect of the imprint of the cushion, even if the ball has been resting for eternity.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
So tell me, are you going to fly home and speak of your glorious victory?

Do I think that I am doing an excellent job of defending my faith, absolutely. I am only doing what Peter said to do in 1Peter 3:15-16

"Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience.... "
 

PolyHedral

Superabacus Mystic
or example, lets say a chandelier has been hanging from a ceiling for all ETERNITY (eternity implying a timeless state), and it never ever moved. Then all of a sudden, the chandelier falls. It is only at the moment that the chandelier began to fall that time began to exist.
Time in this scenario "always" exists; it is defined by whether or not the chandelier has fallen. Time never comes into existence at any point, that'd be nonsensical.

So there was no temporal prior, but there was a causal prior.
Those are synonymous.

If you look at Mt. Rushmore, would you think that those faces were caused by the erosion of gravel and granite over the course of billions of years, or would you think that a intellectual being carved the granite into the mountains?? Would you even consider the first option?? I doubt you would. But when it comes to the creation account, now all of a sudden you are willing to question the absurd idea of an impersonal entity with no mind or intellect being the cause of nature and intelligence.
By the same logic, the Mandelbrot Set is quite clearly designed by Benoit Mandelbrot himself. ...except it isn't. It's just a natural construction following the rules of the set. I think any argument along these lines just shows that the author is ignorant of the power of self-organising systems and the ability for patterns to spawn from chaos.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Time in this scenario "always" exists; it is defined by whether or not the chandelier has fallen. Time never comes into existence at any point, that'd be nonsensical.

Makes no sense whatsoever. Here is why time cant be infinite. Lets say you have been running on a road that is infinitely long, right? And lets say you have been running for an infinite amount of time, right? In this scenario, you never began to run, you have always been running. Lets say i am standing on the road the same road, and when you approach me, and i stop you. And i tell you to run the opposite direction you've just came, and to stop when you reach the exact same distance that you did when you arrived to my location?? Where would you stop??? Ge back with me on that one.

Those are synonymous.

No, it isn't

By the same logic, the Mandelbrot Set is quite clearly designed by Benoit Mandelbrot himself. ...except it isn't. It's just a natural construction following the rules of the set. I think any argument along these lines just shows that the author is ignorant of the power of self-organising systems and the ability for patterns to spawn from chaos.

Makes no sense
 

PolyHedral

Superabacus Mystic
Makes no sense whatsoever. Here is why time cant be infinite. Lets say you have been running on a road that is infinitely long, right? And lets say you have been running for an infinite amount of time, right? In this scenario, you never began to run, you have always been running. Lets say i am standing on the road the same road, and when you approach me, and i stop you. And i tell you to run the opposite direction you've just came, and to stop when you reach the exact same distance that you did when you arrived to my location?? Where would you stop??? Ge back with me on that one.
I would stop an infinitely far distance away. Of course, I need to form the geometry of the universe in a certain way so that there is an infinitely far away point to stop at. ;) Alternatively, I don't stop at all. What's the issue with that version?

Makes no sense
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization
 

Photonic

Ad astra!
I would stop an infinitely far distance away. Of course, I need to form the geometry of the universe in a certain way so that there is an infinitely far away point to stop at. ;) Alternatively, I don't stop at all. What's the issue with that version?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization

You know Poly, I've been speculating lately and forming a hypothesis due to all these posts about infinite time.

I think I've come to a possible solution. Infinite time can exist as potential for events to occur, even if none actually do.
 

Daviso452

Boy Genius
I'm constantly trying to find the best topic to discuss with people over the existence of God. I think I have found it; whether God is required for our universe to exist. Do you guys agree?

Now we are the subject of the beginning of time. Wild, I want to know why you do not think it is possible for the universe to have always existed. I am young and reading your earlier posts confused me somewhat, and so if you could re-explain i'd be grateful :)

The way I see it, no human can comprehend it. Not I, nor photonic, nor you or anyone else. But perhaps some do. Perhaps some think they do. Perhaps we never will fully comprehend an infinite universe. How can anything exist without a beginning?

However, Wild I also want to say that while we cannot comprehend something that does not mean it is impossible. I cannot support that the universe is infinite without beginning. You cannot support that a God created the universe.

And at this point, we do not know. Because we do not know, we must try and find out. I feel that science is the best way to find out such things. That is the opinion many atheists share, and is why atheists use science. However, if you know of a more effective method of learning what truly happened then you use that. My only hope is that you use a method that is reliable.
 

McBell

Unbound
Do I think that I am doing an excellent job of defending my faith, absolutely. I am only doing what Peter said to do in 1Peter 3:15-16

"Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience.... "
It is truly sad that you consider what you have posted in this thread "an excellent job" of defending your faith.
 
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