Hi JJD, I would like to remind you that Peter could not have been the speaker to deliver that speech in Acts 2:14-36 for two reasons: First, he was a Jewish man who was around when Jesus was crucified and he knew very well that the Romans had crucified Jesus and not the Jews. Therefore, he would not slander his People so despicably.
Shibolet, do you believe that Jesus blamed the Jews for his death, or the Romans?
"The greatest travesty of justice ever committed was the trial and sentencing of Jesus Christ. Prior to his trial the chief priests and older men of the people took counsel together with a view to putting Jesus to death. So the judges were prejudiced and had their minds made up on the verdict before ever the trial took place. (Matt 26:3, 4) They bribed Judas to betray Jesus to them. (Luke 22:2-6) Because of the wrongness of their actions, they did not arrest him in the temple in the daytime, but they waited until they could act under cover of darkness and then sent a crowd armed with clubs and swords to arrest him in an isolated place outside the city. (Luke 22:52, 53)
Jesus was then taken first to the house of Annas, the ex-high priest, who still wielded great authority, his son-in-law Caiaphas being the high priest at the time. (Joh 18:13) There Jesus was questioned and was slapped in the face. (John 18:22) Next he was led bound to Caiaphas the high priest. False witnesses were sought by the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin. Many such witnesses came forward but could not agree on their testimony, except two who twisted Jesus words recorded at John 2:19. (Mt 26:59-61; Mr 14:56-59) Finally Jesus was put under oath by the high priest and questioned as to whether he was the Christ the Son of God. When Jesus answered in the affirmative and alluded to the prophecy at Daniel 7:13, the high priest ripped his garments and called upon the court to find Jesus guilty of blasphemy. This verdict was rendered, and he was sentenced to death. After this they spit in his face and hit him with their fists, taunting him, contrary to the Law. (Matt 26:57-68; Luke 22:66-71; compare Deut 25:1, 2 with John 7:51 and Acts 23:3)
After this illegal night trial the Sanhedrin met early in the morning to confirm their judgment and for a consultation. (Mark 15:1) Jesus was now led, again bound, to the governors palace, to Pilate, since they said: It is not lawful for us to kill anyone. (John 18:31) Here Jesus was charged with forbidding the paying of taxes to Caesar and with saying that he himself was Christ a king. Blasphemy against the God of the Jews would not have been so serious a charge in the eyes of the Romans, but sedition would. Pilate, after making futile attempts to get Jesus to testify against himself, told the Jews that he found no crime in him. Discovering, however, that Jesus was a Galilean, Pilate was happy to send him to Herod, who had jurisdiction over Galilee. Herod questioned Jesus, hoping to see a sign performed by him, but Jesus refused. Herod then discredited Jesus, making fun of him, and sent him back to Pilate. (Luke 23:1-11)
Pilate now tried to release Jesus in harmony with a custom of that time, but the Jews refused, calling for the release of a seditionist and murderer instead. (John 18:38-40) Pilate therefore had Jesus scourged, and the soldiers again mistreated him. After this, Pilate brought Jesus outside and tried to get his release, but the Jews insisted: Impale him! Impale him!
Finally he issued the order to have Jesus impaled. (Matt 27:15-26; Luke 23:13-25; John 19:1-16)" (Excerpts Insight Volumes WTBTS)
So who was it that wanted Jesus dead? The Jews or the Romans?
And second, if you read the introductory statements of the speaker in verse 14, he addresses the Jewish assembly in the followings words: "You who are Jews here in Jerusalem, hear what I have to say." Being a Jew himself, Peter would never address the Jews as if he was a stranger.
The Jews under the leadership of the Pharisees, had alienated themselves from their God by adhering to their oral traditions instead of God's written word.
Did it ever occur to you that Jesus viewed his own people as 'strangers'? He knew the Father intimately but the religious leaders in Jerusalem had caused the 'sheep of the house of Israel' to become "lost". (Matt 10:5, 6)
Therefore, I don't even believe that such a speech was ever delivered. Written yes, but not delivered. Luke himself was the writer of it and attributed to Peter many years after Jesus had been gone.
I understand that Jews are uncomfortable about the issues surrounding Jesus' death, and that they have been taught something completely different to what Christians believe happened, but the scriptures make it clear.
Acts 2:14,
"But Peter, taking his stand with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them, Men of Judea and all you who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words."
2:22,
Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know"
2:29,
"My brothers, I can speak to you confidently about the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried and his tomb is with us to this day."
2:36,
"So let the entire house of Israel know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified. (
Mounce Reverse-Interlinear New Testament)
I think Peter knew exactly who he was speaking to and why.
Jesus' words also make it clear....he gave an illustration in Matthew 21:33-41 and then he said,
Have you never read in the Scriptures: A stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; this was the Lords doing, and it is amazing in our eyes? Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. and the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; and upon whomever it falls, it will crush him When the ruling priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they perceived that he was speaking about them. And although they wanted to arrest him, they were afraid of the crowds because they held him to be a prophet." (Matt 21:42-46)
This is when Jesus spoke about a new nation of God's people who would "produce the fruits" that Israel failed to produce. It would be be made up of both Jews and gentiles; "The Israel of God". (Gal 6:15, 16) It follows through on the promise God made to Abraham that
"ALL the nations will bless themselves" due to Abraham's obedience. (Gen 22:18)
I know you do not wish to believe this, as it is a bitter pill to swallow.
But this is what I believe is true.