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The Dogma of Bhakti: The views of a dissident Hindu

I, personally, don't hate the guy, nor do I love him. I respect him as a Sage of bhakti, though I find much of his philosophy, at least what I've seen of it, seriously flawed.

In things cultural, he's a little antiquated... but in things philosophical, he's pretty much spot on as Vaishnava Dharma goes.

But what he did contribute to the rest of the world was in a sense an accessibility to Vaishnavism, if not Gaudiya Vaishnavism, to the world outside of India. Just as Vivekananda, or Satguru Shivaya Subramuniyaswami, he definitely left an influence.
 

Andal

resident hypnotist
I am not against the notion of Bhakti, which simply means love, single-minded dedication, total immersion. However, I am against a particular dogmatic interpretation of Bhakti as Bhakti in deity/, such as Krishna, Shiva and Vishnu and the sanction given to rituals like temple worship, puja, naam japa etc where the devotee immerses themselves in the worship of idol/gods. I have seen first-hand in India how this leads to childish mentality and bizarre ritualism, such as a in popular Hindu festival of Durga worship just prior to Diwali, where a little boy dressed as Ganesha comes in on the back of a man dressed like a rat, and the crowds throng to the boy to get his blessings and make monetary donations. Of course the kind of ritualism I have described is just a tip of the iceberg. There are temples built to worship rats, where the devotees worship idols of rats, eat left over food by the rats thinking it to be blessed. Millions bathe ever year in the toxic waters of the Ganga, thinking they are being purged of sin.

You seem to be missing the importance of all of these rituals within the communities they serve. The worship of people dressed as gods is not uncommon, through ritual transformation (the wearing of the deities clothes) the person becomes the deity which makes sense when we consider the belief that we are not separate from God. Children often play gods and goddesses and they are doing so in communities where they have very little agency and voice. Taking the role of the deity is a way of asserting some level of power for a group that is powerless. The same thing happens during Holi celebrations in Mathura when the women beat the men with long sticks. The exchange of money for blessings also serves economic purposes.

The Rat temple you are thinking of is Deshnoke dedicated to Karni Mata and it is important mostly to those who live it and believe that the rats are their reincarnated ancestors. The veneration of the rats is a way for the community to maintain familial ties as well as ties to Karni Mata's descendants after death by serving them. Not every Hindu flocks to Deshnoke. It's really a localized thing.

As for the Ganga Maa. I just returned from Banaras. I have bathed and swam in Ganga more times than I can count over the past decade and not once have I become ill from the water. In fact most people who come into regular contact with Ganga do not become ill despite the physical pollution. You see it as toxic water and I see it a source of purification and renewal (and this is coming from someone who's doctoral dissertation is on the Ganges and public health)

You may not like these expressions of devotion for your own spiritual practice however to say they are bizarre and childish is failing to see these rituals from the perspective of those who hold them sacred.
 

Maya3

Well-Known Member
You seem to be missing the importance of all of these rituals within the communities they serve. The worship of people dressed as gods is not uncommon, through ritual transformation (the wearing of the deities clothes) the person becomes the deity which makes sense when we consider the belief that we are not separate from God. Children often play gods and goddesses and they are doing so in communities where they have very little agency and voice. Taking the role of the deity is a way of asserting some level of power for a group that is powerless. The same thing happens during Holi celebrations in Mathura when the women beat the men with long sticks. The exchange of money for blessings also serves economic purposes.

The Rat temple you are thinking of is Deshnoke dedicated to Karni Mata and it is important mostly to those who live it and believe that the rats are their reincarnated ancestors. The veneration of the rats is a way for the community to maintain familial ties as well as ties to Karni Mata's descendants after death by serving them. Not every Hindu flocks to Deshnoke. It's really a localized thing.

As for the Ganga Maa. I just returned from Banaras. I have bathed and swam in Ganga more times than I can count over the past decade and not once have I become ill from the water. In fact most people who come into regular contact with Ganga do not become ill despite the physical pollution. You see it as toxic water and I see it a source of purification and renewal (and this is coming from someone who's doctoral dissertation is on the Ganges and public health)

You may not like these expressions of devotion for your own spiritual practice however to say they are bizarre and childish is failing to see these rituals from the perspective of those who hold them sacred.

Well said!

Maya
 

Surya Deva

Well-Known Member
You seem to be missing the importance of all of these rituals within the communities they serve. The worship of people dressed as gods is not uncommon, through ritual transformation (the wearing of the deities clothes) the person becomes the deity which makes sense when we consider the belief that we are not separate from God

Sorry, this sounds like the same religious magical nonsense of transubstantiation that by ritually eating the bread and drinking the wine in the Eucharist ritual, the bread literally chemically transforms into the body of Christ and the wine into his blood by magic! I am sorry but rational people do not allow their intelligence to be insulted by imbibing such nonsense. I know very few rational Christian people that accept this hocus pocus. It would not be surprising if Hindus accept this, because like I said elsewhere, the stupidity I see of Hindus is unparalleled. Dressing up as Krishna, Shiva or Ganesha is not going to make you Krishna, Shiva or Ganesha, anymore than me dressing up as Superman is going to make me superman.

Children often play gods and goddesses and they are doing so in communities where they have very little agency and voice. Taking the role of the deity is a way of asserting some level of power for a group that is powerless. The same thing happens during Holi celebrations in Mathura when the women beat the men with long sticks. The exchange of money for blessings also serves economic purposes.

Well, exactly it is cultural and historical. It serves the needs of society. This kind of Hinduism is man-made. The entire Puranic Hinduism is a man-made religion to serve economic and political interests. All the mythology and scriptures of this tradition are fabricated. It is for this reason I do not pay any heed to Puranic Hinduism.

The Rat temple you are thinking of is Deshnoke dedicated to Karni Mata and it is important mostly to those who live it and believe that the rats are their reincarnated ancestors. The veneration of the rats is a way for the community to maintain familial ties as well as ties to Karni Mata's descendants after death by serving them. Not every Hindu flocks to Deshnoke. It's really a localized thing.

Exactly again, you are saying it as it is. It is cultural and historical. Traditions, rituals, mythology is all localized. It is not Santana.

As for the Ganga Maa. I just returned from Banaras. I have bathed and swam in Ganga more times than I can count over the past decade and not once have I become ill from the water. In fact most people who come into regular contact with Ganga do not become ill despite the physical pollution. You see it as toxic water and I see it a source of purification and renewal (and this is coming from someone who's doctoral dissertation is on the Ganges and public health)

I am sorry but I find it disgusting that somebody who has a background in science or academia, and has Phd in Ganges and public health is publicly encouraging the practice of bathing in waters that have been shown by international health organizations to be hundreds of times more toxic than acceptable standards, infested with various kinds of dangerous disease carrying bacteria, and the cause of many diseases and deaths in poor communities.

I think Hindus like you will lead to the death of India as a country. I mean when people disregard all health and safety and cover themselves in filth and muck thinking it is OK because god will protect them or that the filth is not really filth but nectar, what hope does such a country have? Again I hold this superstition to be the very reason why Hindu civilization fell so badly, and I further forecast India is a country doomed to extinction, because of its people.

You may not like these expressions of devotion for your own spiritual practice however to say they are bizarre and childish is failing to see these rituals from the perspective of those who hold them sacred.

Worshiping rats and eating their leftovers thinking it to be blessed, bathing in toxic water is indeed bizarre and childish. Sorry I am just saying it as it is. While, I can understand why an illiterate villager in rural India wouldn't know any better, what is your excuse sir, a university educated modern 21st century Hindu?
 

Andal

resident hypnotist
Sorry, this sounds like the same religious magical nonsense of transubstantiation that by ritually eating the bread and drinking the wine in the Eucharist ritual, the bread literally chemically transforms into the body of Christ and the wine into his blood by magic! I am sorry but rational people do not allow their intelligence to be insulted by imbibing such nonsense. I know very few rational Christian people that accept this hocus pocus. It would not be surprising if Hindus accept this, because like I said elsewhere, the stupidity I see of Hindus is unparalleled. Dressing up as Krishna, Shiva or Ganesha is not going to make you Krishna, Shiva or Ganesha, anymore than me dressing up as Superman is going to make me superman.

So are you going then to throw out the Vedas as well. How about the Upanishads? They are filled with "magical" thinking. It sounds like you're not happy because Sanatana Dharma doesn't match exactly what you want out of tradition. If you don't like magic then be a secular humanist.

Well, exactly it is cultural and historical. It serves the needs of society. This kind of Hinduism is man-made. The entire Puranic Hinduism is a man-made religion to serve economic and political interests. All the mythology and scriptures of this tradition are fabricated. It is for this reason I do not pay any heed to Puranic Hinduism.

Why pay heed to any Dharmic scripture then? If religion doesn't serve the needs of communities then the religion dies.

I am sorry but I find it disgusting that somebody who has a background in science or academia, and has Phd in Ganges and public health is publicly encouraging the practice of bathing in waters that have been shown by international health organizations to be hundreds of times more toxic than acceptable standards, infested with various kinds of dangerous disease carrying bacteria, and the cause of many diseases and deaths in poor communities.

My PhD is actually in Medical Anthropology. Also, I have not publicly encouraged anyone to bathe in Ganga. I have only given my experience as well as what we know about the diseases that come out of the river. Is there a risk for someone who has not grown up around the river, of course. Is it a death trap, no not in the slightest.

I am more than aware of the findings of the WHO also the comments the CDC has made about the water. In fact I can give you a complete biological break down of the bacteria, viruses, and parasites found along the lower Gangetic Plain if you like. However that does not change my own experience and that is all I was sharing.

I think Hindus like you will lead to the death of India as a country. I mean when people disregard all health and safety and cover themselves in filth and muck thinking it is OK because god will protect them or that the filth is not really filth but nectar, what hope does such a country have? Again I hold this superstition to be the very reason why Hindu civilization fell so badly, and I further forecast India is a country doomed to extinction, because of its people.

How can I lead to the death of India when I'm not even from South Asia?

Your lack of understanding and insensitivity are quite contrary to Sanatana Dharma.


Worshiping rats and eating their leftovers thinking it to be blessed, bathing in toxic water is indeed bizarre and childish. Sorry I am just saying it as it is. While, I can understand why an illiterate villager in rural India wouldn't know any better, what is your excuse sir, a university educated modern 21st century Hindu?

LOL I'm not a Sir, firstly. Secondly, what's with the tone here. I'm not saying you have to bathe in the Ganga to be a dharmi. I'm simply asking that you show a bit of respect for the people who hold these traditions as valuable.

Also your personal attacks here are not warranted. I was only providing the counter to your statements. I suppose as a university graduate and as an instructor I'm not allowed to hold any beliefs in anything "magical"...

Aum Hari Aum!
 

Surya Deva

Well-Known Member
So are you going then to throw out the Vedas as well. How about the Upanishads? They are filled with "magical" thinking. It sounds like you're not happy because Sanatana Dharma doesn't match exactly what you want out of tradition. If you don't like magic then be a secular humanist.

No, I do not throw the Vedas or the Upanishads out, but I put them into historical context. The very earliest concept of there being a universal religion, universal nature, universal religion and universal community(sanatana dharma) is formulated by the Vedic people. This is why Santana dharma is a part of the Vedic tradition. This does not mean everything we see in the Vedic tradition we should accept, for if you accept that then please go and sacrifice and eat a cow, for that was once a part of Vedic tradition. The early Vedic tradition was a tradition founded by primitive people living an agricultural lifestyle, so they were simple and like all agricultural cultures found in the earth, worshiped nature. In their later more urban phase of the Indus valley culture, they developed more sophisticated philosophical concepts by rationally approaching religion, the first evidence of this is seen in Vedanta i.e., the Upanishads. The Upanishads are similar to presocatic philosophy, they are the beginning of philosophical thinking and philosophical methods, but there is still no formal philosophical method. After the Upanishads, the formal darsanas begin to emerge, which do away with the mystical language of the Upanishads and define very technical terms and attempt to derive from the Upanishads a systematic philosophy using epistemology, perception and inference. This forms the Jnana aspect of the Vedic tradition.

Concurrent with the Jnana period was the ritual or Karma aspect of the Vedic tradition, yes the same aspect that once sacrificed cows, horses, goats and maybe even the occasional humans to appease gods(human sacrifice in other Indo-European cultures did take place) The same aspect that Vedanta wanted to set aside and do away with, substituting Purva Mimasa with Uttra Mimassa. However, the Purva Mimassa far from becoming obsolete, synthesized with the Jnana and evolved into Puranic Hinduism, subverting all Jnana ideas, the main idea being the idea of one supreme reality or ekam sat, which they turned into 'God' as Vishnu, Shiva etc and the Vedic tradition fragmented into innumerable cults.

Thus all Puranic Hindus practice an old, obsolete, defunct form of Hinduism that was in vogue in stone age times, without realizing that Vedic thought had evolved beyond this by the time of the Upanishads. Puranic Hinduism is nothing more than a forgery of the Jnana. It co-opts the core philosophical concepts developed in the Jnana tradition, and mythologizes and politicizes them turning them into instruments to control masses.

Why pay heed to any Dharmic scripture then? If religion doesn't serve the needs of communities then the religion dies.

Religion's real purpose to show us the truth of reality and show us how to realize this truth. The highest religion is truth they say. Religions that serve communities as a convenient systems of beliefs is not true religion, it is mythology and often fanaticism.

My PhD is actually in Medical Anthropology. Also, I have not publicly encouraged anyone to bathe in Ganga. I have only given my experience as well as what we know about the diseases that come out of the river. Is there a risk for someone who has not grown up around the river, of course. Is it a death trap, no not in the slightest.

I am more than aware of the findings of the WHO also the comments the CDC has made about the water. In fact I can give you a complete biological break down of the bacteria, viruses, and parasites found along the lower Gangetic Plain if you like. However that does not change my own experience and that is all I was sharing.

You cannot experience the disease and bacteria, viruses and parasites in the Ganga waters, because they are imperceptible and can only be detected through special equipment. The fact that you have not experienced any disease from the Ganga waters does not mean that you have not been infected by the bacteria, viruses and parasites, you would only know if you were examined with special equipment, but the fact that there are many disease-causing bacteria, viruses and parasites in the water, is reason enough for any rational human being not to bath in the waters.

In fact one does not even need a microscope to know bathing in such waters is unhealthy, it is common sense that waters in which thousands of tons of sewage is dumped everyday, where corpses of both human bodies and animals float and rot, where many people defecate and urinate, and people wash their dirty clothes in, is not water fit for bathing. In fact is the entire opposite attitude in Santana dharma culture of always keeping ones body and mind pure and clean, ritual bathing was practiced everyday in the past and from the ritual bathing tradition the Ayurvedic dinacharya tradition developed. Hindus come from a culture that practiced sterilization of medical equipment in their medicine - what the heck are they doing today bathing in filth and muck?



How can I lead to the death of India when I'm not even from South Asia?

Your lack of understanding and insensitivity are quite contrary to Sanatana Dharma.

I said the practices and beliefs of Hindu people today. It has already lead to the death of India, India has gone from being from 1AD to 10AD the most richest and prosperous country in the world, with a vast scientific and philosophical tradition, to one of the most poorest, illiterate and deprived countries in the world. Today, most of the world actually laughs at India. Sorry to say, but it is true.

LOL I'm not a Sir, firstly. Secondly, what's with the tone here. I'm not saying you have to bathe in the Ganga to be a dharmi. I'm simply asking that you show a bit of respect for the people who hold these traditions as valuable.

Err would you show respect to somebody who baths in filth and excrement infested waters? Would you even let such a person into your living room?

I suppose as a university graduate and as an instructor I'm not allowed to hold any beliefs in anything "magical"...

Aum Hari Aum!

No, as university educated graduate with a doctorate I would expect you to be more rational, than actually encourage or approve of superstition, like bathing in toxic waters. It is actually pretty depressing that somebody with such a background would publicly support such a practice, rater than using their knowledge to reform such backwards and filthy practices in Hinduism.
It is because of Hindus like you that so many Hindus are the subject of ridicule by non-Hindus. It is why so many of my Hindu friends had enough of Hinduism and when asked "Are you Hindu" they kept silent.

PS: I apologize madam for calling you sir.
 
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Andal

resident hypnotist
I am quite done with this conversation. I don't have the time or patience for aggressive threads on a DIR. If you don't like Hinduism then don't be Hindu.

Aum Hari Aum!
 

Surya Deva

Well-Known Member
If you don't like Hinduism then don't be Hindu.

No, I just don't like versions of Hinduism that Hindus like you practice which are regressive, superstitious, embarrassing and irrational. You are encouraging a ritual that is going to endanger the health of people, expose them to various disease bearing bacteria, viruses and parasites. I know this is a DIR forum, but I honestly think we more rational Hindus need to show far less toleration for these forms of Hinduism and their practitioners, as because of you our beautiful and wise religion is being corrupted, destroyed and laughed at. We need reform in our religion, we need Hindu people to do the following

1) To actively campaign and remove the regressive, superstitious and irrational elements from our religion such as

Bathing in the toxic waters of the Ganga
Worshiping rats and eating their left over food, drinking directly the cows urine

2) We are the only religion that does not our observe our own canon: We give more importance to Smriti than Sruti, whereas in every other religion on Earth it is the other way around. Giving more authority to mythology such as Puranas, rather than practicing our books of wisdom Upanishads and the enlightened philosophies and practices of our wisdom-culture like yoga, grammar, logic, philosophy, medicine

3) Stop the ritualism: Practicing elaborate rituals like worshiping statues of mythological personalities in temples, bizarre rituals like going up and down the temple stairs 108 times or 1000 times, walking barefooted, over glass or crawling to the temple to please some god and win their favour and grace, rather than just meditating to realize ones deeper divine nature and practicing Kriya Yoga to improve ones mind, body and soul.

3) Strop Endorsing and allowing regressive social systems like caste system, caste oppression, widow burning or socially ostracizing widows or social inequality and oppression of woman

4) Stop nationalizing Hinduism and treating Hinduism as an exclusive property of Indians, but rather appeal to its actual real and authentic name of Santana Dharma, by making it universal, excluding nobody based on caste, gender, creed, sexuality. To bring humanity together as one and bring science and spirituality together. Hindus should be more actively involved in scientific research into spirituality, but due to the their nationalist arrogance and religious fundamentalism, it ends up that the majority of research into spirituality comes from non-Hindus today. Hinduism, the original religion of pure spirituality, is not even considered spiritual today. That title is won by Buddhism and Taoism.

My version of Hinduism is truly universal. It is humanist, ecological, spiritual, egalitarian, scientific, progressive. It embodies the true principles of what Santana Dharma is. It is undoubtedly the religion of all evolved and enlightened cultures in this universe.
 
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Andal

resident hypnotist
Sanatana Dharma is not eternal because it conforms to limited view of what Hinduism should be. It is eternal because it encompasses the vast variety of beliefs and practices contained there in. Our strength is that Sanatana Dharma is incredibly diverse and there is room for many paths.

To treat people with contempt and aggression because you do not agree with them is no better than any fundamentalist out there.

Aum Hari Aum!
 

Surya Deva

Well-Known Member
Sanatana Dharma is not eternal because it conforms to limited view of what Hinduism should be. It is eternal because it encompasses the vast variety of beliefs and practices contained there in. Our strength is that Sanatana Dharma is incredibly diverse and there is room for many paths.

There is nothing eternal or universal about your definition. Beliefs, rituals and traditions are specific to only specific geographical locations and time periods. For instance there is nothing eternal or universal about the famous ancient horse sacrifice, it was not practiced by everybody and it not practiced today. The worship of a blue god called Krishna is not eternal or universal either, because a blue god called Krishna is not worshiped by everybody and nor was it always worshiped, even within the Vedic tradition.

Local religious traditions evolve, change based on circumstances, beliefs, practices are always changing and eventually can die out completely. They are not eternal. If you define Hinduism as simply based on tradition of its beliefs and practices, you cannot call it Santana dharma. Your kind of Hinduism is geographical Hinduism specific to only Indian people. Nor does it actually give any coherent idea of what the religion of Indian people is, because Indian people do not have a single religion.

You can continue to practice geographical Hinduism but don't call it Santana dharma. My version of Hinduism is Santana because it is truly universal it is based on objective scientific principles, it is not bound by locality or time period, or specific to any single nationality, caste, creed, sect, gender, sexuality. I practice real Santana dharma. You practice some folk Indian religion going back to stone age times, based on human fantasies, like bathing in toxic water will purge one of sin, drinking cow urine is medicinal, and worshiping gods/goddesses will win one favors in heaven and on Earth.
 
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Surya Deva

Well-Known Member
By the way I realize this discussion is now going beyond the mandate of the DIR forum and turning into a debate on what is true Hinduism and what is false Hinduism, hence I have decided to start a new thread in the same faith debate forums to continue this.

However, I have noticed the bhakti proponents never really actually go to these and debates issues when they come up, is that because they know they have no rational grounds for any of their dogmas?
 
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