Self-organization is the spontaneous often seemingly purposeful formation of spatial, temporal, spatiotemporal structures or functions in systems composed of few or many components. In physics, chemistry and biology self-organization occurs in open systems driven away from thermal
equilibrium. The process of self-organization can be found in many other fields also, such as economy, sociology, medicine, technology.
Many objects in our surrounding and daily life such as furniture, houses, cars, TV-sets, computers are man made. On the other hand, especially in the animate world, objects grow, acquire their form, and function without being created by humans. The animal kingdom abounds of examples. It is increasingly recognized that even the human
brain may be considered as a
self-organizingsystem as well as quite a number of manifestations of human activity, such as in economy and sociology. But processes of self-organization can be found also in the inanimate world: formation of cloud streets, planetary systems, galaxies etc.
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Evolution
- Mutation and selection, prebiotic evolution, Eigen-Schuster hypercycle.
- Self-organization as a mechanism of evolution (Kauffman, 1993)