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The faith that the brain is the source of mind doesn't hold up

Evangelicalhumanist

"Truth" isn't a thing...
Premium Member
And, does that actual answer any of my questions? How are you defining mind? How do you define consciousness? Etc. I'm quite well aware of how the brain functions. What does that have to do with the questions?
You are "well aware of how the brain functions," are you? Have you provided your insights to these experts, so that they can correct their flawed work?

Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind Hardcover – Oct. 19 2018​

by Michael Gazzaniga (Author), Richard Ivry (Author), George Mangun (Author)
4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 198 ratings

Written by world-renowned researchers, including Michael Gazzaniga, Cognitive Neuroscience remains the gold standard in its field, showcasing the latest discoveries and clinical applications. In its new Fifth Edition, updated material is woven into the narrative of each chapter and featured in new Hot Science and Lessons from the Clinic sections. The presentation is also more accessible and focused as the result of Anatomical Orientation figures, Take-Home Message features, and streamlined chapter openers.
 

Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
They do, yes. They have personalities, character. Just like in humans, their personality / character is formed though their life experiences.
I agree. And this is to make my point about that brain does not equal mind, or things like personhood. These are nonmaterial in nature, even if they have a material component to them.

Think of that like holding a magnifying glass over the ground and focusing the sun's rays to a point. Is the sun nothing more than that piece of glass? Or better still, do the rays of the sun only exist because of that piece of glass itself?
To certain extent, it's determined at birth through physiology / dna. To another extent, it's determined by their "upbringing".
Bingo. While there is a material component involved, it cannot be reduced to the material only. That is why materialism fails. Are you sure you really are a materialist?
A tapeworm has a neural network of around 300 neurons. Enough to respond to external stimuli.
And would you call that creature conscious then? I certainly would. And that consciousness exists without a brain. So therefore, brain does not equal consciousness. Consciousness is not a product of the brain. It simply helps to focus it, like that magnifying glass focusing the rays of the sun.
 
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Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You are "well aware of how the brain functions," are you? Have you provided your insights to these experts, so that they can correct their flawed work?

Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind Hardcover – Oct. 19 2018​

by Michael Gazzaniga (Author), Richard Ivry (Author), George Mangun (Author)
4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 198 ratings

Written by world-renowned researchers, including Michael Gazzaniga, Cognitive Neuroscience remains the gold standard in its field, showcasing the latest discoveries and clinical applications. In its new Fifth Edition, updated material is woven into the narrative of each chapter and featured in new Hot Science and Lessons from the Clinic sections. The presentation is also more accessible and focused as the result of Anatomical Orientation figures, Take-Home Message features, and streamlined chapter openers.
And what does this have to do with answering my question exactly? Do they answer it? Can you tell me what it is they answer it as please? Here they are once again for your convenience, if you wish to take a stab at them > "How are you defining mind? How do you define consciousness?"

I'll give you a kickstart here on this extraordinarily complex question: The Mind/Brain Identity Theory (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

And BTW, I do not deny the material aspects of the mind. I however do not reduce it down to "nothing but the brain". That's a philosophical/religious view. Not a scientific one. But by all means, share with me with your insights into these questions if you can.
 
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TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
Yes, that is irrational too.

It's literally what you did in that post.

Materialism in effect does exactly that.

It doesn't.

If it doesn't fit in that worldview, it's just silliness and should not be taken seriously. That's as much denialism as the Creationist does when presented with real science.

This is false.

It is not all me whatsoever. There has been countless minds that have observed this, and balked at philosophical materialism from it's very inception because of its myoptic perceptions of reality.
Who are these people in this forum? Name them.
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
I agree. And this is to make my point about that brain does not equal mind, or things like personhood.

Doesn't follow. Au contraire. Life experiences are stored in the brain and form the neural network. That is what the "mind" is.

These are nonmaterial in nature, even if they have a material component to them.

They are only non-material in the sense that we talk about it conceptually.
But again, it doesn't exist objectively. We can only talk about the "mind" as a concept, not as an actual real thing.
The real thing is the brain. The "mind" is the sum of brain function.

Think of that like holding a magnifying glass over the ground and focusing the sun's rays to a point. Is the sun nothing more than that piece of glass? Or better still, do the rays of the sun only exist because of that piece of glass itself?

I don't see how this is supposed to be analogous.

Bingo. While there is a material component involved, it cannot be reduced to the material only. That is why materialism fails. Are you sure you really are a materialist?

You say "bingo", but what I said supports my point, not yours.
Life experiences, upbringing, etc are all input that is stored in the brain and forms the neural network in that brain. That shapes the conceptual mind, the personality, the character.

These are all abstract concepts that don't exist objectively. They are just the expression of the neural network in the brain. The sum of brain function.

And no, I don't identify as a "materialist", if by "materialist" you mean the dogmatic position of deciding in advance that nothing else exists.
I'ld rather say that I have no evidence that anything else exists (like ghosts or spirits or other ethereal magical things), so that's what I go with.
I am very open to evidence of other things. But as long as there is no such evidence, I have no reason to believe it.

So my worldview at best is currently compatible with materialism. But it's not a dogmatic position. I do my very best to stay clear of dogmatic beliefs at all times.
I think dogmatic beliefs are fundamentally intellectually dishonest

And would you call that creature conscious then? I certainly would.

I don't know. "conscious" is such an ill-defined loose term that it's hard to draw a clear line of where it begins and where it ends.
I think it depends on perspective. Likely you can argue for both.


And that consciousness exists without a brain.

A neural network is a type of brain in this context. It's just a very primitive one.
A sufficiently advanced AI on a sufficiently advanced computer that uses a similar self-learning neural network could theoretically be "conscious" as well, with free will and decision making ability. That consciousness / mind / whatever-you-wish-to-call-it would also simply be the sum of functions of that network. Not a thing that exists independently of it.

So therefore, brain does not equal consciousness. Consciousness is not a product of the brain.

False. To get more specific, it's the sum of function of a neural network.
We use the word "brain" because in general people don't really think of tapeworms as being conscious self-aware creatures. You need a more advanced / more complex neural network for that. And in biology, those are only found in things we identify as "brains".

But sure, any (sufficiently advanced) neural network will do. Be it in an organ identified as a "brain" or be it on a bunch of micro-chips identified as a "computer" or some other type of network of neurons.

It simply helps to focus it, like that magnifying glass focusing the rays of the sun.

Still don't understand how that is supposed to be analogous.
 

Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
It's literally what you did in that post.
It's only your perception that sees it as irrational because it doesn't make sense to you, given what you understand.
It doesn't.
Because why not? Simply saying, it doesn't is not a response.
This is false.
No it's not. It may be false to you because it doesn't fit in with your worldview. But that's the issue now, isn't it?
Who are these people in this forum? Name them.
Did I say people in this forum? I didn't. I was referring to the great debates that have ensued in the philosophy of science and philsophy in general since physcialism as philosophical view was first proposed. You can familiarize yourself with some of that here, should you care to look at this as a subject: Physicalism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

But since you did bring up people on this forum, there are lots of them beyond just me. I'm pretty sure if you read the other posters in this thread you'll find several names.
 

Windwalker

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Doesn't follow. Au contraire. Life experiences are stored in the brain and form the neural network. That is what the "mind" is.
Well, that's an interesting choice of language you used there. "Life experiences are stored in the brain". Wait, what? Are you saying they are stored in the brain, and are not the brain itself? Aren't you making my case for me? :)

They are only non-material in the sense that we talk about it conceptually.
So you are acknowledging they are are in fact non-material realities that go beyond just the material brain then, by virtue of them being conceptual ideas or thought? Those conceptualizations have no physical forms, aside from them being "stored" in the neural pathways.

You could say they are "condensed" there then, sort of like the way dew from the air is condensed on a leaf, but only a fool would say that dew is the leaf itself, or a lesser error that leaves are the source of dew.
But again, it doesn't exist objectively.
Can you look at it and examine it and think about it and talk about it as an object of thought? Yes? That that is objectivity. While "culture" has external material expressions, it in itself is non-material in a nature. Yet it most clearly exists, and has an objectivity to it in that we can look at it as an object.

I think you are confusing yourself to think "objective reality" means physical reality. Whereas objectivity is simply a perceptual view, a 3rd person perspective of anything, be it material or non-material in nature. Culture is an objective reality, even if it is totally a construct of non-material thoughts, values, and beliefs. It has objective reality, and manifests itself from that non-material domain into the material domain though symbolic representations, such as art, architecture, and social infrastructure or systems.
We can only talk about the "mind" as a concept, not as an actual real thing.
Any thing we talk about as a concept is a concept and not its actuality - even the material world itself!
The real thing is the brain. The "mind" is the sum of brain function.
According to your belief it is. Don't mistake your faith, your philosophy, with "objective fact" here.

So let's take your belief that mind is the sum of brain function. Do you consider the autonomic systems of the body, such as cell actions, heart beats, respiratory systems, etc, to be mind? Aren't those also controlled by the brain? In fact, is the body itself then "brain"? Can you reduce life itself to "brain"?
I don't see how this is supposed to be analogous.
You say the brain creates consciousness. That consciousness is brain function. I argue that brain focuses consciousness in the way a magnifying glass focus light. Your philosophy would reduce the sun to the magnifying glass, that is it nothing but the brain itself. I say there certainly is a material component to it in order to be able to manifest it in ways we can observe it, like focusing light through a lens to a point. That's how this is analogous.
You say "bingo", but what I said supports my point, not yours.
Life experiences, upbringing, etc are all input that is stored in the brain and forms the neural network in that brain. That shapes the conceptual mind, the personality, the character.
Stored in the brain, again. What is "stored" but something that is not the storage box itself! Dew on the leaf. Dew condenses and is stored on the leaf, but is not the leaf itself. It's dew. Not leaf. But because of the leaf, we can see the dew and make use of it, collect it, drink it, and so forth.
These are all abstract concepts that don't exist objectively.
Love doesn't exist objectively? Culture doesn't exist objectively? Values don't exist objectively? Then what on earth is going on here in the world where all these non-realities are having such a transformative effect upon the material world?
They are just the expression of the neural network in the brain. The sum of brain function.
This is a philosophical belief, not objective fact.
And no, I don't identify as a "materialist", if by "materialist" you mean the dogmatic position of deciding in advance that nothing else exists.
I'ld rather say that I have no evidence that anything else exists (like ghosts or spirits or other ethereal magical things), so that's what I go with.
I am very open to evidence of other things. But as long as there is no such evidence, I have no reason to believe it.
Why does it have to be physicalism or magic beliefs? The fact you word these things like this, shows you are reducing anything beyond the hard sciences to prerational fluff. That's not what I or anyone else who is challenging these reductionist views are arguing for. We ourselves see the same error with that as you do. You mistakenly equate what eludes your view, as that.
So my worldview at best is currently compatible with materialism. But it's not a dogmatic position. I do my very best to stay clear of dogmatic beliefs at all times.
I think dogmatic beliefs are fundamentally intellectually dishonest
Well that's great and I applaud that. So do I. But I'm not arguing for magic, nor or any of the other posters I've seen in this thread, save for a couple of the fundamentalists.
I don't know. "conscious" is such an ill-defined loose term that it's hard to draw a clear line of where it begins and where it ends.
I think it depends on perspective. Likely you can argue for both.
And this is why I was challenging others to define exactly what they mean by things like "mind" or consciousness". You can't very well say these are "the sum of brain function", when you don't even define what those are.

Hopefully this helps clarify a little better what is being meant and what is being challenged here.
 
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TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
So is my view. It is a view based upon an evaluation of the evidence. I see it as a better more explanatory model of the available data, than a reductionist paradigm can offer.
No, your view is not evidence based.
It's a view that starts with an assumed conclusion and then attempts to draw the bullseye around the arrow.
 

soulsurvivor

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
I am not convinced of physicalism. Like I said, I am an agnostic on the brain/mind issue. I'm simply remarking that no evidence exists that shows the human mind can exist apart from the brain.
Did the psychic's brain go to Zaire? Or did her mind goto to Zaire? Or neither? Or both?
Screen Shot 2023-09-24 at 8.32.41 PM.png
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
Well, that's an interesting choice of language you used there. "Life experiences are stored in the brain". Wait, what? Are you saying they are stored in the brain, and are not the brain itself? Aren't you making my case for me? :)

No. The brain is an organ that contains neural network. It stores memories etc.
It's what the brain does. That's brain function.

So you are acknowledging they are are in fact non-material realities that go beyond just the material brain then, by virtue of them being conceptual ideas or thought? Those conceptualizations have no physical forms, aside from them being "stored" in the neural pathways.

Concepts don't exist in reality. You are being obtuse here.
We talking about it conceptually, but what it actually is, is a physical neural network in a physical brain.

Can you look at it and examine it and think about it and talk about it as an object of thought? Yes? That that is objectivity. While "culture" has external material expressions, it in itself is non-material in a nature. Yet it most clearly exists, and has an objectivity to it in that we can look at it as an object.

Culture is a good example. It's not a thing that objectively exists. It is a concept. A collection of customs / behaviors that a bunch of people engage in.
There is no culture without the people engaging in that behavior. The culture is a function of the population. It doesn't exist by itself.
The "mind" is similar. It doesn't exist by itself. It's a function of the physical brain.

Culture exists only as a function of a population.
Likewise the mind only exists as a function of the brain..

Culture is an objective reality

Sure. as a function of a population.
Not as a thing by itself.

The population exists. Culture exists as an extension of that; as a function thereof.

, even if it is totally a construct of non-material thoughts, values, and beliefs. It has objective reality, and manifests itself from that non-material domain into the material domain though symbolic representations, such as art, architecture, and social infrastructure or systems.

As an emergent thing from the the thing that actually exists: the population.
Where is the culture when you remove the population?

So let's take your belief that mind is the sum of brain function.

Not a mere belief. Knowledge. Fact.

Do you consider the autonomic systems of the body, such as cell actions, heart beats, respiratory systems, etc, to be mind? Aren't those also controlled by the brain? In fact, is the body itself then "brain"? Can you reduce life itself to "brain"?

Insofar as they are regulated by the brain (not all things are, braindead people for example still have functioning organs), they are different functions of the brain.
The brain does more then one thing.

You say the brain creates consciousness. That consciousness is brain function. I argue that brain focuses consciousness in the way a magnifying glass focus light. Your philosophy would reduce the sun to the magnifying glass, that is it nothing but the brain itself. I say there certainly is a material component to it in order to be able to manifest it in ways we can observe it, like focusing light through a lens to a point. That's how this is analogous.

I don't understand. If the brain is the magnifying glass and the mind is the sunray, then what is the sun or sunray?
Where does it come from? What's the source? This is your predetermined answer for which you have zero evidence.
This is your religious view throwing sand in the eyes.

Stored in the brain, again. What is "stored" but something that is not the storage box itself! Dew on the leaf. Dew condenses and is stored on the leaf, but is not the leaf itself. It's dew. Not leaf.

That's again a false analogy.
The brain consists of a neural network. That network is formed / developped based in input. That input is life experience, sensation, emotion, etc. That's what memories are and how character develops. That's the brain function. That's the mind.

Love doesn't exist objectively?

Love is an emotion. Emotions exists. They have physical underpinnings in brain activity / chemistry.

Culture doesn't exist objectively? Values don't exist objectively?

They don't objectively exist, no. Not in the sense that they exist absent anything else.
They only exist as a collection of behaviors in an existing population. And we conceptualize such sets of behaviors in the word "culture".
It does not exist by itself. It exists only as a function of a population.

Then what on earth is going on here in the world where all these non-realities are having such a transformative effect upon the material world?

Human behavior is simply what physical humans do.
Not sure why you are trying to make it bigger then it is.

This is a philosophical belief, not objective fact.

It is not a mere belief, and definitely not a "philosophical" one.
It's what the evidence suggests. There is no evidence to my knowledge pointing to anything else.

Why does it have to be physicalism or magic beliefs?

It doesn't have to. But consider the topic. People who oppose the mind as a function of a brain are insisting that the mind is some kind of spirit or ghost or other type of ethereal magical thing that exists absent any brains.

So that's what this particular subject is about.

The fact you word these things like this, shows you are reducing anything beyond the hard sciences to prerational fluff. That's not what I or anyone else who is challenging these reductionist views are arguing for. We ourselves see the same error with that as you do. You mistakenly equate what eludes your view, as that.

Then I have no idea what you are arguing for.

Well that's great and I applaud that. So do I. But I'm not arguing for magic, nor or any of the other posters I've seen in this thread, save for a couple of the fundamentalists.

Then what ARE you arguing for?

And this is why I was challenging others to define exactly what they mean by things like "mind" or consciousness".

And I've done exactly that on multiple occasions. It's brain function.

You can't very well say these are "the sum of brain function", when you don't even define what those are.

What's there to define further? The brain is a neural network. Do you know what a neural network is?
AI's also work by neural networks. In fact, the brain is where the devs got the idea.
It's pretty much the standard in machine learning. It works.

Hopefully this helps clarify a little better what is being meant and what is being challenged here.
Not at all actually.

In fact, after all this, it sounds like you are just arguing for the sake of arguing.

So be clear here for once: what do YOU think the mind is?
And try to answer without vague non-clarifying "analogies".
 

soulsurvivor

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Let's assume for the sake of argument that remote viewing works. It simply doesn't prove that the mind is independent of the brain. If you smash the brain, the mind can no longer remote view.
How do you know the mind will no longer work if the brain is smashed? All it means is that she will no longer be able to communicate with you. Her mind may still be functioning. If fact if both of you were capable of telepathy, she may still be able to tell you what she can 'see'.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
And BTW, I do not deny the material aspects of the mind. I however do not reduce it down to "nothing but the brain". That's a philosophical/religious view. Not a scientific one.
Science has to follow the facts and data. What fact and data is there that isn't the brain as the only basis for what we call the "mind"? From what I see it is the religious and philosohical that assumes there is something other than the material and brain that causes "mind". As we know religion and philosophy doesn't have standards to follow, so anything goes. Some who accept these ideas as valid accuse science of lagging behind. Any sort of wild guessing is acceptable in philosophy, but not in science.

To my mind the only thing outside the brain that contributes to "mind" is experiences with the environment and other people. These do impact and help shape what "minds" end up being. As we see many folks are claiming certain elelments of experience as immaterial, and it is true if immaterial is misapplied. Experiences are not objects that are subject to being categorized as material or immaterial, so these claims are misapplied.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
How do you know the mind will no longer work if the brain is smashed?
If you smash a laptop would you expect it to still work?

We observe computers not working when broken. We observe no mind existing when brains are dead. You tell us why assume a mind is not dependent on a working brain. Remember what we call "mind" is a set of functions of working brians.
All it means is that she will no longer be able to communicate with you. Her mind may still be functioning.
How is it possible? Why do hearts stop beating too? Why does breathing stop if the mind still works?
If fact if both of you were capable of telepathy, she may still be able to tell you what she can 'see'.
How is this possible? Use facts.
 
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