I was watching a recommended YouTube video by Anthony Padilla entitled “I Interview Satanists”, or something along those lines, and there was a reference to the debacle regarding the presence of Ten Commandments statues on the grounds of various courthouses in the United States — most notably Austin, Oklahoma City, Little Rock — and whether or not these monuments are constitutional.
Many people (namely Satanists, atheists, humanists, and other secularists) have asserted that they serve to exclusively project the Christian religion, thus violating the Establishment clause. Others (mainly Christians) defended, and continue to, their presence under the Free Exercise clause.
I’m going to offer a reflection on the matter from the perspective of a Roman Pagan in defense of the Christians.
Firstly, contrary to the protestations of the opposition, The Ten Commandments are not merely significant religiously (they are). However, this religious significance is not limited to the followers of only one religion. Christianity did not even create the Ten Commandments; they originate from Judaism. In addition, the Islamic holy text, The Qur’an, makes reference to several of the Commandments. The second significance they possess (the more relevant one) is as a small set of moral and ethical values, which are the purpose of any kind of civil laws anyway. They’re laws which dictate how a person and society as a whole ought to operate. This unto itself shouldn’t be problematic. To illustrate my first point, consider how although he spoke clearly of God, the kingdom of God, salvation, many atheists and agnostics have examined and were even inspired by the moral and ethical teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. If they’re capable of doing this with the New Testament, why not with the Ten Commandments?
The issue here, to lead into my second point, at least as voiced by the opposition, is the explicit reference to a deity in the Ten Commandments.
To start off, my personal sentiment is that any reference to a god or to a religion (especially to the deities of my religious forebearers) are wonderful. They reflect the majesty of what human beings conceive of, but I digress.
My second point is this: why is the mere mention of a god or image of a god or goddess – any invocation of any deity at all – so problematic to atheists and secularists, especially in situations in which no religion exclusively is exalted or one is not being compelled to adopt the belief?
There shouldn’t be any issue at all, especially if the historical, chronological context of the Ten Commandments is considered. If one is going to talk about the religious elements of the Commandments, one ought to be aware that they originate from a world in which every single thing a person did possessed a religious significance. This was true not exclusively for Jews or Christians, but also Greek and Roman (and, indeed, other) Pagans, Hindus, Buddhists, other indigenous peoples around the world, etc.
To illustrate my point here, consider how we name our days of the week, a few months of the year, our planets…they all contain the names of various Pagan gods. Or how the medical profession uses the symbols of the gods Hermes and Asclepius (the caduceus and the rod, respectively). Would anyone in our time honestly consider excising these (outside of Jehovah’s Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventists, and some Quakers) because they are allusions to or eponyms of gods and goddesses? No. No one would, because no one is being compelled to adopt Pagan religion. Indeed, the very image of Justice used in American courthouses, government property, is that of a Roman goddess, Justitia.
Why take an issue with the mere mention of the Jewish or Christian God in a phrase or a document or on a monument when there is no compulsion to be Jewish or Christian?
To level with Satanists here, more directly, what in regards to justice, mercy, equality under the law, law itself and order does Baphomet represent? In light of everything mentioned so far, what would warrant his inclusion in the setting of a courthouse? Is he a god of justice and order?, law?, ethics? morality? What’s his angle? Does the Jewish and Christian God not already have these things locked up?
To conclude here, I think that the entire debacle makes a mountain of a molehill. Certain people take offense to a “religious” monument, missing the essential point of it.